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Anatomical review of Doris verrucosa andredescription of Doris januarii (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia)based on comparative morphology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2015

Patricia O.V. Lima  and
Luiz R.L. Simone
Patricia O.V. Lima*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São PauloCx. Postal 11451; 05499 São Paulo, SP, Brazil Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42494; 04299-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Luiz R.L. Simone
Affiliation:
Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42494; 04299-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:P.O.V. Lima, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade deSão Paulo, Cx. Postal 42494;04299-970, SãoPaulo, SP, Brazil emails:[email protected]; [email protected]
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Abstract

Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 is the type species ofDoris, the type genus of Dorididae. Its currently accepteddistribution includes the Mediterranean, Eastern (Europe and Africa) and WesternAtlantic (Massachusetts, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil). Until now, papers onthe anatomy of this species dealt with restricted characters such asrhinophores, radula and reproductive organs, never comparing specimens fromdifferent localities. In this study we have examined the anatomy of speciessimilar to D. verrucosa from the Brazilian coast, and comparedthem with samples of D. verrucosa from Europe, the typelocality. After an extensive complementary anatomical study of the circulatory,excretory, digestive, reproductive and nervous systems, the identity of theBrazilian specimens is clarified, proving that they belong to a differentspecies. To solve the consequent nomenclatural gap, we revalidateStaurodoris januarii Bergh, 1878, described from Brazil,transferred to the genus Doris. The nominal speciesDoris verrucosa is, therefore, restricted to Europeanwaters.

Keywords

Doris verrucosaDorididaeanatomyEuropeanBrazilianDoris januarii
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 95 , Issue 6 , September 2015 , pp. 1203 - 1220
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2015 

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