Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T22:18:15.521Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An approach to analyses of periphytic ciliate communities for monitoring water quality using a modified artificial substrate in Korean coastal waters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2009

Henglong Xu ,
Gi-Sik Min ,
Joong-Ki Choi ,
Se-Joo Kim ,
Jae-Ho Jung  and
Byung-Jin Lim
Henglong Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea Laboratory of Protozoology, KLM, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Gi-Sik Min*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
Joong-Ki Choi
Affiliation:
Department of Oceanography, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
Se-Joo Kim
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
Jae-Ho Jung
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
Byung-Jin Lim
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: G.-S. Min, Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Structural parameters of periphytic ciliate communities on a modified substrate were studied in Korean coastal waters during the period August–November 2007. In order to reduce the strong disturbances from tidal current and circulation in marine ecosystems, a modified slide method, named the polyurethane foam enveloped slide (PFES) system, was used to host ciliate communities. A total of 37 ciliate species, about half of which belong to the orders Hypotrichida and Cyrtophorida, were identified using living observation and silver impregnation method with this system. The sessile ciliates belonged to the orders Peritrichida and Suctorida, while the motile forms were represented primarily by the species of the orders Hypotrichida, Cyrtophorida and Pleurostomatida. The species diversity and evenness were significantly higher in the PFES system than those on the conventional slides (paired t-test: t = 2.384, 2.415; P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that the ciliate communities from both sampling systems had similar species composition, but represented significant differences in species distribution and temporal dynamics mainly due to the most dominant peritrich Zoothaminium duplicatum, which overly colonized the conventional slides. Results suggest that the PFES system is more effective than the conventional slide method for periphytic ciliate colonization with high species diversity, evenness and sensitive temporal dynamics mainly due to the reduction of disturbances from tidal current and circulation in marine ecosystems.

Keywords

periphytic ciliatemarine biofilmmicrobial ecologyartificial substratemodification
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 89 , Issue 4 , June 2009 , pp. 669 - 679
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agameliev, F.G. (1974) Ciliates of the solid surface overgrowth of the Caspian Sea. Acta Protozoologica 13, 53–83.Google Scholar
Bamforth, S.S. (1982) The variety of artificial substrates used for microfauna. In Cairns, J. Jr (ed.) Artificial substrates. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, pp. 115–130.Google Scholar
Cairns, J. Jr and Yongue, W.H. Jr (1968) The distribution of freshwater protozoa on a relatively homogenous substrate. Hydrobiologia 31, 65–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, J. Jr and Henebry, M.S. (1982) Interactive and noninteractive protozoa colonization process. In Cairns, J. Jr (ed.) Artificial substrates. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, pp. 27–30.Google Scholar
Cairns, J. Jr., Lanza, G.R. and Parker, B.C. (1972) Pollution related to structural and functional changes in aquatic communities with emphasis on freshwater algae and protozoa. Proceedings of the Academic Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 124, 79–127.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1994) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Plymouth: Plymouth Marine Laboratory and Natural Environment Research Council.Google Scholar
Coppellotti, O. (1998) Sensitivity to copper in a ciliate as a possible component of biological monitoring in the Lagoon of Venice. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35, 417–425.Google Scholar
Coppellotti, O. and Matarazzo, P. (2000) Ciliate colonization of artificial substrates in the Lagoon of Venice. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 419–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corliss, J.O. (1979) The ciliated protozoa. Characterization, classification and guide to the literature. 2nd edition.Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Corliss, J.O. (2002) Biodiveristy and biocomplexity of the protists and an overview of their significant roles in maintenance of our biosphere. Acta Protozoologica 41, 199–219.Google Scholar
Fenchel, T. (1969) The ecology of marine microbenthos. IV. Structure and function of the benthic ecosystem, its chemical and physical factors and the microfauna communities with special reference to the ciliated protozoa. Ophelia 6, 1–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenchel, T. (1987) Ecology of Protozoa. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Foissner, W. (1992) Evaluation of water quality using protozoa and saprobity index. In Lee, J.J. and Soldo, A.T. (eds) Protocols in protozoology. Lawrence, KA: Society of Protozoologists and Allen Press, pp. B-11.1–B-11.20.Google Scholar
Foissner, W., Berger, H. and Schaumburg, J. (1999) Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft 3/99, 1–793.Google Scholar
Franco, C., Esteban, G. and Téllez, C. (1998) Colonization and succession of ciliated protozoa associated with submerged leaves in a river. Limnologica 28, 275–283.Google Scholar
Gong, J., Song, W. and Warren, A. (2005) Periphytic ciliate colonization: annual cycle and responses to environmental conditions. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 39, 159–170.Google Scholar
Gong, J., Kim, S.J., Kim, S.Y., Min, G.S., Roberts, D.M., Warren, A. and Choi, J.K. (2007) Taxonomic redescriptions of two ciliates, Protogastrostyla pulchra n. g., n. comb. and Hemigastrostyla enigmatica (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea, Stichotrichia), with phylogenetic analyses based on 18S rRNA gene sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 54, 468–478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ismael, A.A. and Dorgham, M.M. (2003) Ecological indices as a tool for assessing pollution in El-Dekhaila Harbour (Alexandria, Egypt). Oceanoologia 45, 121–131.Google Scholar
Madoni, P. and Braghiroli, S. (2007) Changes in the ciliate assemblage along a fluvial system related to physical, chemical and geomorphological characteristics. European Journal of Protistology 43, 67–75.Google Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (1991) Ecological diversity and its measurement. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Patterson, D.J., Larsen, J. and Corliss, J.O. (1989) The ecology of heterotrophic flagellates and ciliate living in marine sediments. Progress in Protistology 3, 185–277.Google Scholar
Persoone, G. (1968) Ecologie des Infusoires dans les salissures de substrates immerges dans un port de mer, I. Le film primaire et le recouvrement primaire. Protistologia 4, 187–194.Google Scholar
Railkin, A.I. (1995) Heterotrophic flagellates on artificial substrates in the White Sea. Cytology 37, 951–957.Google Scholar
Song, W., Xu, K., Shi, X., Hu, X., Lei, Y., Wei, J., Chen, Z., Shi, X. and Wang, M. (1999) Ecological studies on Aufwuchs ciliates from a eutrophic freshwater pond. In Song, W. (ed.) Progress in protozoology. Qingdao: Qingdao Ocean University Press, pp. 325–362. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Song, W., Zhao, Y., Xu, K., Hu, X. and Gong, J. (2003) Pathogenic protozoa in mariculture. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 1–178. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Strüder-Kypke, M.C. (1999) Periphyton and sphagnicolous protists of dystrophic bog lakes (Brandenburg, Germany). I. Annual cycle, distribution and comparison to other lakes. Limnologica 29, 393–406.Google Scholar
Vaultonburg, D.L. and Pederson, C.L. (1994) Spatial and temporal variation of diatom community structure in east-central Illinois streams. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 87, 9–27.Google Scholar
Wilbert, N. (1969) Ökologische Untersuchung der Aufwuchs und Planktonciliaten eines eutrophen Weihers. Archive of Hydrobiology (Supplement) 35, 411–518.Google Scholar
Wilbert, N. (1975) Eine verbessere Technik der Protargol-imprägnation für Ciliaten. Mikrokosmos 64, 171–179.Google Scholar
Xu, K., Choi, J.K., Yang, E.J., Lee, K.C. and Lei, Y. (2002) Biomonitoring of coastal pollution status using protozoan communities with a modified PFU method. Marine Pollution Bulletin 44, 877–886.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, P. (1961) Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die ökologische Wirkung der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit auf die Lebensgemeinschaften des fliessenden Wassers. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrobiologie 23, 1–81.Google Scholar