Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-03T14:35:51.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Synoptic Surveys of the Western English Channel. The Relationships Between Plankton and Hydrography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. A. Robinson ,
J. Aiken  and
H. G. Hunt
G. A. Robinson
Affiliation:
Natural Environment Research Council, Institute for Marine Environmental Research, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH
J. Aiken
Affiliation:
Natural Environment Research Council, Institute for Marine Environmental Research, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH
H. G. Hunt
Affiliation:
Natural Environment Research Council, Institute for Marine Environmental Research, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Variability in the distribution and abundance of the plankton of the western English Channel has been investigated in relation to the hydrography of the region by surveys using the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) (Hardy, 1939) and the Undulating Oceanographic Recorder (UOR) (Aiken, 1981a). Previous surveys in the western English Channel have been restricted in area or in time. Harvey et al. (1935), Holligan & Harbour (1977) and Maddock, Boalch & Harbour (1981) have studied the seasonal succession of the plankton at point stations near Plymouth, with analysis of patterns of seasonal succession and phyto-zooplankton relationships; Boalch, Harbour & Butler (1978) measured primary production at three stations across the western English Channel over a period of eleven years (1964–74); Pingree et al. (1976) have shown that the development of populations of phytoplankton are influenced by the establishment and development of the seasonal thermocline and also frontal regions, both of which are determined largely by tidal streaming.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 201 - 218
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aiken, J., 1980. A Marine Environmental Recorder. Marine Biology, 57 237–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aiken, J., 1981 a. The Undulating Oceanographic Recorder Mark 2. Journal of Plankton Research, 3 551–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aiken, J., 1981 b. A chlorophyll sensor for automatic remote operation in the marine environment. Marine Ecology – Progress Series, 4 235–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boalch, G. T., Harbour, D. S. & Butler, E. I., 1978. Seasonal phytoplankton production in the western English Channel 1964–1974. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58 943–953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colebrook, J. M., 1960. Continuous plankton records: methods of analysis, 1950–1959. Bulletin of Marine Ecology, 5 51–64.Google Scholar
Edinburgh Oceanographic Laboratory, 1973. Continuous plankton records: a plankton atlas of the North Atlantic and the North Sea. Bulletin of Marine Ecology, 7, 174 pp.Google Scholar
Fearnhead, P. G., 1975. On the formation of fronts by tidal mixing around the British Isles. Deep-Sea Research, 22 311–321.Google Scholar
Hardy, A. C., 1939. Ecological investigations with the Continuous Plankton Recorder: object, plan and methods. Hull Bulletins of Marine Ecology, 1 1–57.Google Scholar
Harvey, H. W., Cooper, L. H. N., Lebour, M. V. & Russell, F. S., 1935. Plankton production and its control. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 20 407–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holligan, P. M. & Harbour, D. S., 1977. The vertical distribution and succession of phytoplankton in the western English Channel in 1975 and 1976. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 57 1075–1093.Google Scholar
Holligan, P. M., Viollier, M., Dupouy, C., & Aiken, J., 1983. Satellite studies on the distributions of chlorophyll and dinoflagellate blooms in the western English Channel. Continental Shelf Research, 2 81–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, M. B. & Joint, I. R., 1984. Studies on phytoplankton distribution and primary production in the western English Channel. Continental Shelf Research, 3 25–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, A. J. & Ramster, J. W., 1981. Atlas of the seas around the British Isles. Technical Report of the Fisheries Laboratory, Lozuestoft, no. 20, 4 pp., 51 sheets.Google Scholar
Maddock, L., Boalch, G. T. & Harbour, D. S., 1981. Populations of phytoplankton in the western English Channel between 1964 and 1974. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 61 565–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pingree, R. D., 1975. The advance and retreat of the thermocline on the continental shelf. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55 965–974.Google Scholar
Pingree, R. D. & Griffiths, D. K., 1978. Tidal fronts on the shelf seas around the British Isles. Journal of Geophysical Research (Oceans and Atmospheres), 83 4615–4622. Chapman Conference Special Issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pingree, R. D., Mardell, G. T., Holligan, P. M., Griffiths, D. K. & Head, R. N., 1976. The influence of physical stability on spring, summer and autumn phytoplankton blooms in the Celtic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56 845–873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, G. A., 1970. Continuous plankton records: variation in the seasonal cycle of phytoplankton in the North Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Ecology, 6 333–345.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., Southward, A. J., Boalch, G. T. & Butler, E. I., 1971. Changes in biological conditions in the English Channel off Plymouth during the last half century. Nature, London, 234 468–470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, J. H. & Hunter, J. R., 1974. Fronts in the Irish Sea. Nature, London, 250 404–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1962. The distribution of some plankton animals in the English Channel and approaches. II. Surveys with the Gulf III high speed sampler, 1958–60. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42 275–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar