Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T22:19:13.058Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The structure of the spine of the spur dogfish (Squalus Acanthias L.) and its use for age determination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

M. J. Holden  and
P. S. Meadows
M. J. Holden
Affiliation:
Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft
P. S. Meadows
Affiliation:
Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The external and internal structure of the spines of Squalus acanthias are described. Internally the spines consist of a series of dentine cones laid down one within the other. This series is reflected in the external structure by bands of pigment associated with ridges of enamel. The latter are proved to be annual.

The use of the spines for age determination is discussed and the growth parameters and growth curves calculated. The results obtained differ from those of previous authors, whose work is critically discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 42 , Issue 2 , June 1962 , pp. 179 - 197
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aasen, O., 1961. Pigghaundersøkelsene. Fiskets Gang, 47 Årg., Nr. 2, pp. 36–44.Google Scholar
Beverton, R. J. H. & Holt, S. J., 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fish. Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 19, 533 pp.Google Scholar
Bertalanffy, L. Von, 1938. A quantitative theory of organic growth (Inquiries on growth laws. II). Hum. Biol., Vol. 10 pp. 181–213.Google Scholar
Bigelow, H. B., Farfante, I. P. & Schroeder, W. C, 1948. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, Sharks. Mem. Sears Found. mar. Res., No.1, 576 pp.Google Scholar
Bonham, K., Sanford, F. B., Clegg, W. & Bucher, G. C. 1949. Biological and Vitamin A studies of dogfish landed in the State of Washington (Squalus suckleyi). Biol. Rep. Wash. Dept. Fish., No. 49A pp. 83–114.Google Scholar
Boyko, E. G., 1946. Age determination in fishes based on examination of finray sections. C.R. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Vol. 53, pp. 483–4.Google Scholar
Ford, E., 1921. A contribution to our knowledge of the life-histories of the dogfishes landed at Plymouth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 12 pp. 468–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, E., 1928. Herring Investigations at Plymouth. I. Methods of collection and treatment of data. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 15, pp. 237–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodrich, E. S., 1904. On the dermal fin-rays of fishes—living and extinct. Quart. J. micr. Sci., Vol. 47, pp. 465–522.Google Scholar
Goodrich, E. S., 1930. Studies on the Structure and Development of Vertebrates. London: Macmillan and Co.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, M. 1924. The annual cycle in the life of the mature cod in the North Sea. Fish. Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, No. 6, 77 pp.Google Scholar
Graham, M. 1929. Studies of age-determination in fish. Parti. A study of the growth rate of codling (Gadus callarias L.) on the inner herring-trawling ground. Fish. Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 11, No. 2, 50 pp.Google Scholar
Gulland, J. A., 1955. Estimation of growth and mortality in commercial fish populations. Fish. Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 18, No. 9, 46 pp.Google Scholar
Hickling, C. F., 1930. A contribution towards the life-history of the spur-dog. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 16, pp. 529–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickling, C. F., 1933. The natural history of the hake. Part IV. Age-determination and the growth-rate. Fish. Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 13, no. 2, 120 pp.Google Scholar
Ishiyama, R., 1951. Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family Rajidae, found in Japan and adjacent regions. 2. On the age-determination of Japanese blackskate Raja fusca Garman. (Preliminary report). Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish., Vol. 16, pp. 112–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaganovskaia, S. M., 1933. Methods for ascertaining the age and composition of the catch of Sgualus acanthias L. Bull. Far-East Br. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., No. 1–2–3, PP. 5–6.Google Scholar
Kaganovskaia, S. M., 1937. Contribution to the biology of the spiny shark Sgualus acanthias L. Bull. Pacif. sci. Inst. Fish., Vladivostock, Vol. 10, pp. 105–15.Google Scholar
Markert, F., 1896. Die Flossenstacheln von Acanthias. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hartsubstanzgebilde der Elasmobranchier. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Anat., Bd. 9, pp. 665–722.Google Scholar
Ness, A. R., 1960. Continuously growing teeth. Discovery, Vol. 21, pp. 488–91.Google Scholar
Ritter, P., 1900. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Stacheln von Trygon und Acanthias. Diss. Rostock Inaug. Diss., Berlin, I-VI, pp. 1–16.Google Scholar
Rollefsen, G., 1933. The otoliths of the cod. Preliminary report. Fiskeridir. Skr. Havundersok., Vol. 4, No. 3.Google Scholar
Templeman, W., 1944. The life-history of the spiny dogfish (Sgualus acanthias) and the Vitamin A values of dogfish liver oil. Res. Bull. Div. Fish, Resour. Nezvfoundld, No. 15, 102 pp.Google Scholar
Trout, G. C., 1957. The Bear Island cod: migrations and movements. Fish. Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 21, No. 6, 51 pp.Google Scholar
Walford, L. A., 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, Vol. 90, pp. 141–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yokota, T., 1951. Studies on the stocks of sharks and rays. 2. Age composition of the ray, Dasybatus akajei (Müller et Henle) as observed in the catch by trawlers landed at Totoro, Miyazaki Prefecture, 1949 to May 1950. Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish., Vol. 16, pp. 188–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yokota, T., 1952. Studies on the stocks of sharks and rays. I. A method of age estimation. Bull. Jap. Soc. sci. Fish., Vol. 17, pp. 321–5. 13–2CrossRefGoogle Scholar