Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:41:46.110Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sphyraena intermedia sp. nov. (Pisces: Sphyraenidae): a potential new species of barracuda identified from the central Mediterranean Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

Michele A. Pastore*
Affiliation:
Istituto per lo Studio degli Ambienti Marini Costieri (IAMC–CNR) di Taranto, via Roma, 3-74100, Taranto, Italy
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: M.A. Pastore, Istituto per lo Studio degli Ambienti Marini Costieri, (IAMC–CNR) di Taranto, via Roma, 3-74100, TarantoItaly email: [email protected]

Abstract

A potential new species of Barracuda Sphyraena intermedia sp. nov. (Perciformes: Actinopterygii) is reported from the Gulf of Taranto in the central Mediterranean Sea. This classification was based upon a thorough anatomical comparison with well documented species from the region (Sphyraena sphyraena and Sphyraena viridensis). Principally, Sphyraena intermedia sp. nov. differed from the other species within the genus in terms of body shape, otoliths, dentition and pyloric caeca.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barreiros, J.P., Santos, R.S. and de Borda, A.E. (2002) Food habits, schooling and predatory behaviour of the yellowmouth barracuda, Sphyraena viridensis (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) in the Azores. Cybium 26, 8388.Google Scholar
Ben-Tuvia, A. (1971) Revised list of Mediterranean fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 20, 139.Google Scholar
Ben-Tuvia, A. (1986) Sphyraenidae. In Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.L., Hureau, J.C. and Tortonese, E. (eds) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Paris: UNESCO, 3, pp. 10941096.Google Scholar
Bilecenoglu, M., Taskavak, E. and Kurt, K.B. (2002) Range extension of three lessepsian migrant fish (Fistularia commersoni, Sphyraena flavicauda and Lagocephalus suezensis) in the Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, 525526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bizsel, K.C. and Cihangir, B. (1996) A new fish record for the Turkish seas; yellow mouth barracuda (Sphyraenidae; Sphyraena viridensis Cuvier, 1829). Turkish Journal of Zoology 20, 357359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cadenat, J. (1964) Notes d'ichtyologie ouest-africaine, XLI. Les Sphyraenidae de la côte occidental d'Afrique. Bulletin IFAN de Science Naturelle (A) 26, 659685.Google Scholar
Cuvier, G. and Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des Poissons. III. Paris: F.G. Levrault.Google Scholar
Demestre, M., Sánchez, P. and Abelló, P. (2000) Demersal fish assemblages and habitat characteristics on the continental shelf and upper slope of the north-western Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 981988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Sylva, D.P. (1975) Barracudas (Pisces: Sphyraenidae) of the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas—a preliminary review of their systematics and ecology. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 15, 7494.Google Scholar
de Sylva, D.P. (1990) Sphyraenidae. In Quero, J.C., Hureau, J.C., Karrer, C., Post, A. and Saldanha, L. (eds) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). Lisbon: JNIC; Paris: SEI and Paris: UNESCO, II, pp. 860864.Google Scholar
de Sylva, D.P. and Williams, F. (1986) Sphyraenidae. In Smith, M.M. and Heemstra, P.C. (eds) Smiths' sea fishes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 721726.Google Scholar
Fischer, W., Bauchot, M.L. and Schneider, M. (1987) Sphyraenidae. In Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Méditerranée et Mar Noire. Zone de pêche 37. v. II. Vertébres, pp. 13771380.Google Scholar
Gasparini, J.L. and Floeter, S.R. (2001) The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. Journal of Natural History 35, 16391656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, C.J., Athanassiou, V. and Tortonese, E. (1971) The presence of a third species of the Genus Sphyraena (Pisces) in the marine waters of Lebanon. Annali del Civico Museo di Storia Naturale, Genova 78, 256263.Google Scholar
Golani, D. (1992) Rhabdosargus haffara (Forskål, 1775) and Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1833—new Red Sea immigrants in the Mediterranean. Journal of Fisheries Biology 40, 139140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golani, D. and Ben-Tuvia, A. (1995) Lessepsian migration and the Mediterranean fisheries of Israel. In Armantrout, N.B. (ed.) Conditions of the world's aquatic habitats. Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Theme 1. New Dehli: Oxford & IBH Publications Company, pp. 279289.Google Scholar
Miniconi, R. (1980) Poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Parc naturel régional de la Corse. Arpège, 21.Google Scholar
Okiyama, M. (1988) Family Sphyraenidae. An atlas of the early stages of fishes of Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press.Google Scholar
Pallaoro, A. and Dulcic, J. (2001) First record of Sphyraena chrystaenia (Klunzinger, 1884) (Pisces, Sphyraenidae) from the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 59, 179182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Relini, M. and Orsi Relini, L. (1997) The two species of barracuda (Sphyraenidae) in the Western Mediterranean. Cybium 21, 216222.Google Scholar
Robins, C.R. and Ray, G.C. (1986) A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar
Spicer, I.J. (1931) Fisheries. In Report of the Department of Agriculture and Forests for the years 1927–30. Jerusalem: Printing Office, Russian Building, pp. 159160.Google Scholar
Tortonese, E. (1975) Sphyraenidae. In Fauna d'Italia, XI. Osteichthyes (Pesci ossei), II. Bologna: Edizione Calderini, pp. 2629.Google Scholar
Vacchi, M., Boyer, M., Bussotti, S., Guidetti, P. and La Mesa, G. (1999) Some interesting species in the coastal fish fauna of Ustica Island (Mediterranean Sea). Cybium 23, 323331.Google Scholar