Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:41:20.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spatial pattern in barnacle settlement: day to day changes during the settlement season

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

David S. Wethey
David S. Wethey
Affiliation:
Department of Biology and Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Spatial pattern of settlement of cyprids of the barnacleBalanus balanoides (L.) was examined from photographs taken every low tide during the first 20 days of the settlement season. The locations of pits and cracks and the bases of detached adults were mapped in order to measure specificity of settlement in relation to surface contour and chemical cues associated with conspecifics. Cyprids were identified as to their date of settlement. Distances to nearest neighbours were computed for newly settling cyprids relative to each other, for newly settling cyprids relative to previously settled cyprids, and for newly settling cyprids relative to newly metamorphosed spat.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 64 , Issue 3 , August 1984 , pp. 687 - 698
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barnett, B. E. & Crisp, D. J. 1979. Laboratory studies of gregarious settlement inBalanus balanoides andElminius modestus in relation to competition between these species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 581–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, B. E.Edwards, S. C. & Crisp, D. J. 1979. A field study of settlement behaviour in Balanus balanoides andElminius modestus (Cirripedia: Crustacea) in relation to competition between them. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 575–580.Google Scholar
Carnahan, B.Luther, H. A. & Wilkes, J. O. 1969. Applied Numerical Methods. 604 pp. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Clark, P. J. & Evans, F. C. 1954. Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology, 35, 445–453.Google Scholar
Connell, J. H. 1961. Effects of competition, predation byThais lapillus, and other factors on natural populations of the barnacle Balanus balanoides. Ecological Monographs, 31, 61–103.Google Scholar
Connell, J. H. 1963. Territorial behaviour and dispersion in some marine invertebrates. Researches on Population Ecology, 5, 87–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1955. The behaviour of barnacle cyprids in relation to water movement over a surface. Journal of Experimental Biology, 32, 569–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1961. Territorial behaviour in barnacle settlement. Journal of Experimental Biology, 38, 429–446.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. 1976. Settlement responses in marine organisms. In Adaptation to Environment: Essays on the Physiology of Marine Animals (ed. Newel, R. C.) pp. 83–124. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Barnes, H. 1954. The orientation and distribution of barnacles at settlement with particular reference to surface contour. Journal of Animal Ecology, 23, 142–162.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Meadows, P. S. 1962. The chemical basis of gregariousness in cirripedes. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 156, 500–520.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J. & Meadows, P. S. 1963. Adsorbed layers: the stimulus to settlement in barnacles. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 158, 364–387.Google Scholar
Hui, E. & Moyse, J. 1982. Settlement ofElminius modestus cyprids in contact with adult barnacles in the field. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62, 477–482.Google Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W. 1953. Laboratory experiments on gregariousness during settling inBalanus balanoides and other barnacles. Journal of Experimental Biology, 30, 584–598.Google Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W. & Moyse, J. 1961. Intraspecific competition in sedementary marine invertebrates. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, no 15, 72–95.Google Scholar
Larman, V. N. & Gabbott, P. A. 1975. Settlement of cyprid larvae ofBalanus balanoides and Elminius modestus induced by extracts of adult barnacles and other marine animals. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 183–190.Google Scholar
Moyse, J. & Hui, E. 1981. Avoidance byBalanus balanoides cyprids of settlement on conspecific adults. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 61, 449–460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1981. Biometry, 2nd edition. 859 pp. San Francisco: Freeman.Google Scholar
Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics with Special Reference to the Biological Sciences. 481 pp. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Wolf, P. De. 1973. Ecological observations on the mechanisms of dispersal of barnacle larvae during planktonic life and settling. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 6, 1–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar