Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:35:07.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reef fish assemblage and zoogeographic affinities of a scarcely known region of the western equatorial Atlantic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2014

João Eduardo Pereira Freitas*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciências do Mar – LABOMAR – UFC, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição 3207, CEP 60165-082Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
Tito Monteiro Cruz Lotufo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciências do Mar – LABOMAR – UFC, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição 3207, CEP 60165-082Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: J.E.P. Freitas, Instituto de Ciências do Mar – LABOMAR – UFC, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Abolição 3207, CEP 60165-082, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil email: [email protected]

Abstract

Based on data from 151 underwater surveys (scuba) between 2002 and 2007, the present study assessed the reef fish fauna from a scarcely known region on the north-eastern Brazilian coast (Ceará State). A checklist of 179 taxa is provided and the zoogeographic patterns are analysed and discussed, including six other localities. Based only on assemblage composition, the reef fish fauna from Ceará showed a strong resemblance (73%) with the reefs of Risca do Zumbi (RN) and Paraiba (PB). The data from the visual censuses including abundance values corroborate the evaluation based only on composition and suggest ecological factors as the main drivers of the fish assemblages in the region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Araújo, M.E. and Feitosa, C.V. (2003) Análise de agrupamento da ictiofauna recifal do Brasil com base em dados secundários: uma avaliação crítica. Tropical Oceanography 31, 171192.Google Scholar
Araújo, M.E., Cunha, F.E.A., Carvalho, R.A.A., Freitas, J.E.P., Nottingham, M.C. and Barros, B.M.N. (2000) Ictiofauna Marinha do estado do Ceará, Brasil: II. Elasmobranchii e Actinopterygii de arrecifes de arenito da região entre marés. Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 33, 133138.Google Scholar
Bohnsack, J.A. and Bannerot, S.P. (1986) A stationary visual census technique for quantitatively assessing community structure of coral reef fishes. NOAA Technical Report 41, 115.Google Scholar
Bowen, B.W., Rocha, L.A., Toonen, R.J. and Karl, S.A. (2013) The origins of tropical marine biodiversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28, 359366.Google Scholar
Castro, C.B. and Pires, D.O. (2001) Brazilian coral reefs: what we already know and what is still missing. Bulletin of Marine Science 69, 357371.Google Scholar
Cervigón, F. (1991) Los peces marinos de Venezuela. 2nd edition. Caracas: Fundación cientifica Los Roques.Google Scholar
Cervigón, F. (1993) Los peces marinos de Venezuela. 2nd edition. Caracas: Fundación cientifica Los Roques.Google Scholar
Cervigón, F. (1994) Los peces marinos de Venezuela. 2nd edition. Caracas: Fundación cientifica Los Roques.Google Scholar
Cervigón, F. (1996) Los peces marinos de Venezuela. 2nd edition. Caracas: Fundación Científica de los Roques.Google Scholar
Compagno, L.J.V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranches. In Hamlet, W.C. (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 471498.Google Scholar
Costello, M.J., Coll, M., Danovaro, R., Halpin, P., Ojaveer, H. and Miloslavich, P. (2010) A census of marine biodiversity knowledge, resources, and future challenges. PloS ONE 5, 115.Google Scholar
Craig, M.T. and Hastings, P.A. (2007) A molecular phylogeny of the groupers of the subfamily Epinephelinae (Serranidae) with a revised classification of the Epinephelini. Ichthyological Research 54, 117.Google Scholar
Cunha, E.A., Carvalho, R.A.A., Monteiro, C., Moraes, L.E.S. and Araújo, M.E. (2008) Comparative analysis of tidepool fish species composition on tropical coastal rocky reefs at State of Ceará, Brazil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 98, 379390.Google Scholar
Cunha, E.A., Monteiro, C. and Nottingham, M.C. (2007) Temporal and spatial variations in tidepool fish assemblages of the northeast coast of Brazil. Biota Neotropica 7, 95102.Google Scholar
Eschmeyer, W.N. (2014) Catalog of Fishes (On-Line), available at: http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatsearch.html (accessed 26 March 2014).Google Scholar
Feitoza, B.M. (2001) Composição e Estrutura da comunidade de peixes recifais da Risca do Zumbi, Rio Grande do Norte. MSc thesis. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.Google Scholar
Feitoza, B.M., Rocha, L.A., Luiz-Junior, O.J., Floeter, S.R. and Gasparini, J.L. (2003) Reef fishes of Saint Paul's Rocks: new records and notes on biology and zoogeography. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 7, 6182.Google Scholar
Feitoza, B.M., Rosa, R.S. and Rocha, L.A. (2005) Ecology and zoogeography of deep reef fishes in northeastern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 76, 725742.Google Scholar
Ferreira, C.E.L., Floeter, S.R., Gasparini, J.L., Ferreira, B.P. and Joyeux, J.C. (2004) Trophic structure patterns of Brazilian reef fishes: a latitudinal comparison. Journal of Biogeography 31, 10931106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figueiredo, J.L. (1977) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. Cações, raias e quimeras. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia – USP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figueiredo, J.L. and Menezes, N.A. (1978) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. Teleostei 1. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia – USP.Google Scholar
Figueiredo, J.L. and Menezes, N.A. (2000) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. Teleostei 5. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia – USP.Google Scholar
Floeter, S.R. and Gasparini, J.L. (2000) The southwestern Atlantic reef fish fauna: composition and zoogeographic patterns. Journal of Fish Biology 56, 10991114.Google Scholar
Floeter, S.R., Guimaraes, R.Z.P., Rocha, L.A., Ferreira, C.E.L., Rangel, C.A. and Gasparini, J.L. (2001) Geographic variation in reef-fish assemblages along the Brazilian coast. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10, 423431.Google Scholar
Floeter, S.R., Behrens, M.D., Ferreira, C.E.L., Paddack, M.J. and Horn, M.H. (2005) Geographical gradients of marine herbivorous fishes: patterns and processes. Marine Biology 147, 14351447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floeter, S.R., Rocha, L.A., Robertson, D.R., Joyeux, J.C., Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Wirtz, P., Edwards, A.J., Barreiros, J.P., Ferreira, C.E.L., Gasparini, J.L., Brito, A., Falcon, J.M., Bowen, B.W. and Bernardi, G. (2008) Atlantic reef fish biogeography and evolution. Journal of Biogeography 35, 2247.Google Scholar
Freitas, M.C., Araújo, M.E. and Vieira, R.H.S.F. (2009) Impact of the construction of the harbor at Pecem (Ceará, Brazil) upon reef fish communities in tide pools. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 52, 187195.Google Scholar
Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (2014) FishBase, available at: http://www.fishbase.org/ (accessed 15 February 2014).Google Scholar
Godinho, W.O. and Lotufo, T.M.C. (2010) Local v. microhabitat influences on the fish fauna of tidal pools in north-east Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 76, 487501.Google Scholar
Honório, P.P.F., Ramos, R.T.C. and Feitoza, B.M. (2010) Composition and structure of reef fish communities in Paraiba State, north-eastern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 77, 907926.Google Scholar
Hostim-Silva, M., Andrade, A.B., Machado, L.F., Gerhardinger, L.C., Daros, F.A., Barreiros, J.P. and Godoy, E.A.S. (2005) Peixes de Costão Rochoso de Santa Catarina, I. Arvoredo. Itajaí: UNIVALI Edições.Google Scholar
Humann, P. and DeLoach, N. (2002) Reef fish identification. 3rd edition. Jacksonville, FL: New World Publications.Google Scholar
Jucá-Queiroz, B., Satander-Neto, J., Medeiros, R.S., Nascimento, F.C.P., Furtado-Neto, M.A.A., Faria, V.V. and Rincon, G. (2008) Cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) off Ceará state, Brasil, western equatorial Atlantic – an update. Arquivos de Ciências Do Mar 41, 7381.Google Scholar
Knoppers, B., Ekau, W. and Figueiredo, A.G. (1999) The coast and shelf of east and northeast Brazil and material transport. Geo-Marine Letters 19, 171178.Google Scholar
Lubbock, R. and Edwards, A. (1981) The fishes of Saint Paul's Rocks. Journal of Fish Biology 18, 135157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luiz, O.J., Allen, A.P., Robertson, D.R., Floeter, S.R., Kulbicki, M., Vigliola, L., Becheler, R. and Madin, J.S. (2013) Adult and larval traits as determinants of geographic range size among tropical reef fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 110, 1649816502.Google Scholar
McAleece, N., Lambshead, P.J.D., Paterson, G.L.J. and Gage, J.D. (1997) Biodiversity Pro: free statistics software for ecology. London: The Natural History Museum; The Scottish Association for Marine Science.Google Scholar
Menezes, N.A. and Figueiredo, J.L. (1980) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. Teleostei 3. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia – USP.Google Scholar
Menezes, N.A. and Figueiredo, J.L. (1985) Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. Teleostei 4. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia – USP.Google Scholar
Morais, J.O., Irion, G.F., Pinheiro, L.S. and Kasbohm, J. (2009) Preliminary results on holocene sea-level changes on Ceará Coast/Brazil. Journal of Coastal Research 56, 646649.Google Scholar
Moura, R.L. (2003) Riqueza de espécies, diversidade e organização de assembléias de peixes em ambientes recifais: um estudo ao longo do gradeinte latitudinal da costa brasileira. PhD thesis. Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.Google Scholar
Moura, R.L., Francini-Filho, R.B., Sazima, I., Flesh, C.H., Allen, G.R. and Ferreira, C.E.L. (2006) Checklist of reef and shore fish species recorded from the Abrolhos region. In Dutra, G.F., Allen, G.R., Werner, T. and McKenna, S.A. (eds) Rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Abrolhos Bank, Bahia, Brazil. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 38. Washington, DC: Conservation International, pp. 98125.Google Scholar
Munday, P.L., Jones, G.P., Pratchett, M.S. and Williams, A.J. (2008) Climate change and the future for coral reef fishes. Fish and Fisheries 9, 261285.Google Scholar
Munday, P.L., Leis, J.M., Lough, J.M., Paris, C.B., Kingsford, M.J., Berumen, M.L. and Lambrechts, J. (2009) Climate change and coral reef connectivity. Coral Reefs 28, 379395.Google Scholar
Nelson, J.S. (2006) Fishes of the world. 4th edition. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Nunes, J.L.S., Pascoal, N.G.A. and Piorski, N.M.P. (2011a) Peixes intertidais do Maranhão. In Nunes, J.L.S. and Piorski, N.M. (eds) Peixes marinhos e estuarinos do Maranão. São Luís: Café & Lápis; FAPEMA, pp. 105124.Google Scholar
Nunes, J.L.S., Silva, S.K.S. and Piorski, N.M.P. (2011b) Lista dos peixes marinhos e estuarinos do Maranhão. In Nunes, J.L.S. and Piorski, N.M. (eds) Peixes marinhos e estuarinos do Maranão. São Luís: Café & Lápis; FAPEMA, pp. 175196.Google Scholar
Randall, J.E. (1967) Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies on Tropical Oceanography 5, 665847.Google Scholar
Roberts, C.M., McClean, C.J., Veron, J.E.N., Hawkins, J.P., Allen, G.R., McAllister, D.E., Mittermeier, C.G., Schueler, F.W., Spalding, M., Wells, F., Vynne, C. and Werner, T.B. (2002) Marine biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities for tropical reefs. Science 295, 12801284.Google Scholar
Rocha, L.A. (1999) Composição e estrutura da comunidade de peixes do Parque Estadual Marinho do Parcel de Manuel Luíz, Maranhão, Brasil. MSc thesis. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.Google Scholar
Rocha, L.A. (2002) Brazilian reef fishes. In Humann, P. and DeLoach, N. (eds) Reef fish identification. Jacksonville, FL: New World Publications, pp. 462479.Google Scholar
Rocha, L.A. (2003) Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30, 11611171.Google Scholar
Rocha, L.A., Robertson, D.R., Roman, J. and Bowen, B.W. (2005) Ecological speciation in tropical reef fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences 272, 573579.Google Scholar
Rocha, L.A. and Rosa, I.L. (2001) Baseline assessment of reef fish assemblages of Parcel Manuel Luiz Marine State Park, Maranhao, north-east Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology 58, 985998.Google Scholar
Rocha, L.A., Rosa, I.L. and Rosa, R.S. (1998) Peixes recifais da costa da Paraíba, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 15, 553566.Google Scholar
Rosa, R.S. and Moura, R.L. (1997) Visual assessment of reef fishes community structure in the Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve, off northeastern Brazil. In Lessios, H. and Macintyre, I.G. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Coral Reef Symposium, University of Panama and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 24–29 June 1996. Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, pp. 983–986.Google Scholar
Smith, A.J. and Morais, J.O. (1984) Estudos preliminares sobre a geologia ambiental costeira do Estado do Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil. Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 23, 8596.Google Scholar
Smith, W.L. and Craig, M.T. (2007) Casting the percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes. Copeia 1, 3555.Google Scholar
Soares, M.O., Paiva, C.C., Freitas, J.E.P. and Lotufo, T.M.C. (2011) Gestão de unidades de conservação marinhas: o caso do Parque Estadual Marinho da Pedra da Risca do Meio, NE – Brasil. Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management 11, 257268.Google Scholar
Souza, A.T., Ilarri, M.D.I., Medeiros, P.R., Grempel, R.G., Rosa, R.S. and Sampaio, C.L.S. (2007) Fishes (Elasmobranchii and Actinopterygii) of Picaozinho reef, Northeastern Brazil, with notes on their conservation status. Zootaxa 1608, 1119.Google Scholar