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Ranging and diving behaviour of two ‘offshore’ bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops sp., off eastern Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2004

Peter. J. Corkeron
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Research, Tromsø branch, Post Box 6404, N-9294, Tromsø, Norway School of Tropical Environment Studies and Geography, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia
Anthony R. Martin
Affiliation:
NERC Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, UK British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK

Abstract

This paper describes a study of the ranging and diving behaviour of two ‘offshore’ bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops sp., in the waters off south-east Queensland, determined using satellite-linked time-depth recorders attached to two animals. Animal 1's tag transmitted for 30 days, Animal 2's for 143 days. Immediately after tagging, Animal 1 swam south, reaching a point 146 km south of the point of tagging, then swam generally northwards until the tag ceased working. Animal 2's observed range covered 778 km2, with a core area of 86 km2. The greatest north–south distance between all locations for Animal 2 was 43 km. The manner in which maximum dive depth was related to dive duration was analysed using constrained principal curves. These analyses indicated that for both animals, short dives were to less than 5 m, and there was no clear relationship between dives of greater duration and depth. These dolphins appear to behave differently from ‘offshore’ bottlenose dolphins studied elsewhere.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2004 Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

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