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Organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl levels of horse mackerel (Trachurus sp.) caught from Marmara Sea coastal sites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2016

Ş. Ulusoy ,
Ö. Özden  and
O. Päpke
Ş. Ulusoy*
Affiliation:
Istanbul University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Seafood Processing Technology and Quality Control, Ordu st. No: 200, 34134 Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey
Ö. Özden
Affiliation:
Istanbul University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Seafood Processing Technology and Quality Control, Ordu st. No: 200, 34134 Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey
O. Päpke
Affiliation:
Eurofins GfA Lab Service, Neuländer Kamp 1, 21079 Hamburg, Germany
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:Ş. Ulusoy, Istanbul University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Seafood Processing Technology and Quality Control, Ordu st. No: 200, 34134 Laleli, Istanbul, Turkey email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The levels of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were assessed in horse mackerel (Trachurus sp.) samples collected monthly between October 2010 and October 2011 from four regions (Bosphorus, Bandırma, Gelibolu, Tekirdağ) in the Marmara Sea. α-Endosulfan and heptachlor were not detected in any fish samples. The annual average OCP levels among the regions ranged between 0.09–12.2 ng g−1 (wet weight), 0.8–168 (lipid weight), while the annual average PCB levels among the regions ranged between 0.55–4.98 ng g−1 (wet weight), and 7.01–116 (lipid weight), respectively. Total-DDT, total-HCH, PCB 138 and PCB 153 were the most predominant contaminants in the fish samples. There was no relation between lipid content of horse mackerel samples and residues of the contaminants. OCP and PCB levels detected in all of the fish samples were below the limits recommended by the EU Commission (2011), Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (1983), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2011) and Turkish Food Codex (2011).

Keywords

organochlorine compoundsPCBsDDTfishhorse mackerel (Trachurus sp.)Marmara Sea
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 97 , Issue 2 , March 2017 , pp. 401 - 407
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 

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