Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:16:57.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ontogenetic and inter-annual variation in the diet of Japanese jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) juveniles in the East China Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2018

Chiyuki Sassa ,
Satoshi Kitajima ,
Kou Nishiuchi  and
Motomitsu Takahashi
Chiyuki Sassa*
Affiliation:
Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1551-8 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
Satoshi Kitajima
Affiliation:
Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1551-8 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
Kou Nishiuchi
Affiliation:
Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1551-8 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
Motomitsu Takahashi
Affiliation:
Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1551-8 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C. Sassa, Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1551-8 Taira-machi, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We examined the diet of pelagic juveniles of Trachurus japonicus in the surface layer in April, and subsequent demersal juveniles in the near bottom layer during May to June of the East China Sea (ECS) in 2005, 2008 and 2009. Diet composition of the pelagic juveniles showed a significant difference between 2005 and the other two years. That is, they preyed mainly on Paracalanus parvus s.l. and occasionally on Calanus sinicus in 2008 and 2009, while they fed mainly on Corycaeus affinis in 2005, partly corresponding with the between-year difference in prey densities. The demersal juveniles depended heavily on the fifth copepodites and females of C. sinicus which store lipids in the body, i.e. high-energy food for the juveniles, without a significant inter-annual difference. The markedly low occurrence of P. parvus s.l. and C. sinicus, which are considered to be energetically more favourable than C. affinis, from the stomach of the pelagic juveniles in 2005 corresponded with the lowest growth rates of the pelagic juveniles in the three years. Potentially, this resulted in the lowest observed recruitment level of the demersal juveniles for the ECS in 2005 over these three years.

Keywords

Calanus sinicusCorycaeus affinisdemersal juvenilesdiet compositionfood availabilitygrowth rateParacalanus parvus s.l.pelagic juvenilesrecruitment levelTrachurus japonicas
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 99 , Issue 2 , March 2019 , pp. 525 - 538
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J.T. (1988) A review of size dependent survival during pre-recruit stages of fishes in relation to recruitment. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 8, 55–66.Google Scholar
Anraku, M., Hirota, R., Taniguchi, A., Endo, T. and Uye, S. (1986) Zooplankton survey. In Oceanographic Society of Japan (ed.) Manual for coastal environment survey (bottom sediments/aquatic organisms). Tokyo: Koseisha-Koseikaku, pp. 177–216. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Bailey, K.M., Brown, A.L., Yoklavich, M.M. and Mier, K.L. (1996) Interannual variability in growth of larval and juvenile walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in the western Gulf of Alaska, 1983–91. Fisheries Oceanography 5, 137–147.Google Scholar
Beers, J.R. (1966) Studies on the chemical composition of the major zooplankton groups in the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda. Limnology and Oceanography 11, 520–528.Google Scholar
Böttger-Schnack, R., Schnack, D. and Weikert, H. (1989) Biological observations on small cyclopoid copepods in the Red Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 11, 1089–1101.Google Scholar
Bray, J.R. and Curtis, J.T. (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27, 325–349.Google Scholar
Chambers, R.C. and Trippel, E.A. (eds) (1997) Early life history and recruitment in fish populations. Fish and fisheries series 21. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Chen, Q.C. (1964) A study of the breeding periods, variation in sex ratio and variation in size of Calanus sinicus Brodsky. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 6, 272–288. [In Chinese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Chen, Q.C. (1994) Zooplankton in China Seas. In Zhou, D., Liang, Y.B. and Zeng, C.K. (eds) Oceanology of China Seas. Volume 1. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 243–254.Google Scholar
Chihara, M. and Murano, M. (eds) (1997) An illustrated guide to marine plankton in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Chou, C., Tseng, L.C., Ou, C.H., Chen, Q.C. and Hwang, J.S. (2012) Seasonal succession of planktonic copepods in bight environments of Northeastern Taiwan. Zoological Studies 51, 1380–1396.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Gorley, R.N. (2006) PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-E.Google Scholar
Cortés, E. (1997) A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: application to elasmobranch fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54, 726–738.Google Scholar
FAO (2013) FAO yearbook: fishery and aquaculture statistics. Capture production 2011. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Fuiman, L.A. and Werner, R.G. (eds) (2002) Fishery science. The unique contributions of early life stages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Gusmão, L.F.M., McKinnon, A.D. and Richardson, A.J. (2013) No evidence of predation causing female-biased sex ratios in marine pelagic copepods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 482, 279–298.Google Scholar
Hirota, Y., Honda, H., Sakaji, H., Uehara, S. and Ichikawa, T. (2016) Ontogenetic changes of feeding habits of larval jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus. Fisheries Science 82, 573–583.Google Scholar
Hirst, A.G., Bonnet, D., Conway, D.V.P. and Kiørboe, T. (2010) Does predation control adult sex ratios and longevities in marine pelagic copepods? Limnology and Oceanography 55, 2193–2206.Google Scholar
Houde, E.D. (1987) Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. American Fisheries Society Symposium 2, 17–29.Google Scholar
Hwang, J.S. and Wong, C.K. (2005) The China Coastal Current as a driving force for transporting Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) from its population centers to waters off Taiwan and Hong Kong during the winter northeast monsoon period. Journal of Plankton Research 27, 205–210.Google Scholar
Iguchi, N. and Ikeda, T. (1999) Production, metabolism and P: B ratio of Euphausia pacifica (Crustacea; Euphausiacea) in Toyama Bay, southern Japan Sea. Plankton Biology and Ecology 46, 68–74.Google Scholar
Ikeda, T. (1990) A growth model for a hyperiid amphipod Themisto japonica (Bovallius) in the Japan Sea, based on its intermoult period and moult increment. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 46, 261–272.Google Scholar
Jiang, R.J., Jin, H.W., Zhou, Y.D., Xue, L.J. and Guo, A. (2013) Feeding habits of Trachurus japonicus in the East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 24, 2015–2024.Google Scholar
Kanaji, Y., Watanabe, Y., Kawamura, T., Xie, S., Yamashita, Y., Sassa, C. and Tsukamoto, Y. (2009) Multiple cohorts of juvenile jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus in waters along the Tsushima Warm Current. Fisheries Research 95, 139–145.Google Scholar
Kasai, A., Komatsu, K., Sassa, C. and Konishi, Y. (2008) Transport and survival processes of eggs and larvae of jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus in the East China Sea. Fisheries Science 74, 8–18.Google Scholar
Kozasa, E. (1970) Feeding of the larvae of jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus-I. Bulletin of the Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory 38, 79–86. [In Japanese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Lan, Y.C., Lee, M.A., Chen, W.Y., Hsieh, F.J., Pan, J.Y., Liu, D.C. and Su, W.C. (2008) Seasonal relationships between the copepod community and hydrographic conditions in the southern East China Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 65, 462–468.Google Scholar
Landingham, J.H., Sturdevant, M.V. and Brodeur, R.D. (1998) Feeding habits of juvenile Pacific salmon in marine waters of southeastern Alaska and northern British Columbia. Fishery Bulletin 96, 285–302.Google Scholar
Levins, R. (1968) Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Liang, D. and Uye, S. (1996) Population dynamics and production of the planktonic copepods in a eutrophic inlet of the Inland Sea of Japan. III. Paracalanus sp. Marine Biology 127, 219–227.Google Scholar
Litvak, M.K. and Leggett, W.C. (1992) Age and size-selective predation on larval fishes: the bigger-is-better hypothesis revisited. Marine Ecology Progress Series 81, 13–24.Google Scholar
Masuda, R., Yamashita, Y. and Matsuyama, M. (2008) Jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus juveniles utilize jellyfish for predator avoidance and as a prey collector. Fisheries Science 74, 276–284.Google Scholar
Meekan, M.G. and Fortier, L. (1996) Selection for fast growth during the larval life of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua on the Scotian Shelf. Marine Ecology Progress Series 137, 25–37.Google Scholar
Motoda, S. (1957) North Pacific standard plankton net. Information Bulletin on Planktology in Japan 4, 13–15. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Ochiai, A. and Tanaka, M. (1986) Jack mackerel. In Ochiai, A. and Tanaka, M. (eds) Ichthyology. Tokyo: Koseisha-Koseikaku, pp. 788–797. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Ochiai, A., Mutsutani, K. and Umeda, S. (1982) Development of eggs, larvae and juveniles of jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 29, 86–92. [In Japanese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Oozeki, Y., Kimura, R., Kubota, H. and Ishida, M. (2001) Modified neuston net for collecting larvae and juveniles of Pacific saury, Cololabis saira. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Fisheries Oceanography 65, 1–5. [In Japanese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Pinkas, L., Oliphant, M.S. and Iverson, I.L.K. (1971) Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in California waters. State of California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 152, 1–105.Google Scholar
Pu, X.M., Sun, S., Yang, B., Ji, P., Zhang, Y.S. and Zhang, F. (2004) The combined effects of temperature and food supply on Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer. Journal of Plankton Research 26, 1049–1057.Google Scholar
Robert, D., Castonguay, M. and Fortier, L. (2007) Early growth and recruitment in Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus: discriminating the effects of fast growth and selection for fast growth. Marine Ecology Progress Series 337, 209–219.Google Scholar
Sassa, C. and Tsukamoto, Y. (2012) Inter-annual comparison of diet and daily ration of larval jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus in the southern East China Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 34, 173–187.Google Scholar
Sassa, C., Konishi, Y. and Mori, K. (2006) Distribution of jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) larvae and juveniles in the East China Sea, with special reference to the larval transport by the Kuroshio Current. Fisheries Oceanography 15, 508–518.Google Scholar
Sassa, C., Tsukamoto, Y. and Konishi, Y. (2008a) Diet composition and feeding habits of Trachurus japonicus and Scomber spp. larvae in the shelf break region of the East China Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science 82, 137–153.Google Scholar
Sassa, C., Tsukamoto, Y., Nishiuchi, K. and Konishi, Y. (2008b) Spawning ground and larval transport processes of jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus in the shelf-break region of the southern East China Sea. Continental Shelf Research 28, 2574–2583.Google Scholar
Sassa, C., Yamamoto, K., Tsukamoto, Y., Konishi, Y. and Tokimura, M. (2009) Distribution and migration of age-0 jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) in the East China and Yellow Seas, based on seasonal bottom trawl surveys. Fisheries Oceanography 18, 255–267.Google Scholar
Sassa, C., Takahashi, M., Nishiuchi, K. and Tsukamoto, Y. (2014) Distribution, growth, and mortality of larval jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus in the southern East China Sea in relation to oceanographic conditions. Journal of Plankton Research 36, 542–556.Google Scholar
Sassa, C., Takahashi, M., Konishi, Y. and Tsukamoto, Y. (2016) Interannual variations in distribution and abundance of Japanese jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus larvae in the East China Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, 1170–1185.Google Scholar
Satapoomin, S. (1999) Carbon content of some common tropical Andaman Sea copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 21, 2117–2123.Google Scholar
Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute (2001) Biological and ecological characteristics of valuable fisheries resources from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea: comparison between Chinese and Japanese knowledge. Nagasaki: Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute. [In Japanese and Chinese]Google Scholar
Shirota, A. (1970) Studies of the mouth size of fish larvae. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 36, 353–368. [In Japanese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Suzuki, T. (1965) Ecological studies on jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus (Temminck et Schlegel). I. On the feeding habit. Bulletin of the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory 14, 19–29. [In Japanese with English abstract]Google Scholar
Takahashi, M. and Watanabe, Y. (2005) Effects of temperature and food availability on growth rate of late larval Japanese anchovy, Engraulis japonic us, in the Kuroshio-Oyashio transition region. Fisheries Oceanography 14, 223–235.Google Scholar
Takahashi, M., Nishida, H., Yatsu, A. and Watanabe, Y. (2008) Year-class strength and growth rates after metamorphosis of Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) in the western North Pacific Ocean during 1996–2003. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65, 1425–1434.Google Scholar
Takahashi, M., Sassa, C. and Tsukamoto, Y. (2012) Growth-selective survival of young juvenile jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus during transition from pelagic to demersal habitats in the East China Sea. Marine Biology 159, 2675–2685.Google Scholar
Takahashi, M., Sassa, C., Nishiuchi, K. and Tsukamoto, Y. (2016) Interannual variations in rates of larval growth and development of jack mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) in the East China Sea: implications for juvenile survival. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 73, 155–162.Google Scholar
Tanaka, H., Aoki, I. and Ohshimo, S. (2006) Feeding habits and gill raker morphology of three planktivorous pelagic fish species off the coast of northern and western Kyushu in summer. Journal of Fish Biology 68, 1041–1061.Google Scholar
Uehara, S. and Mitani, T. (2002) Distribution of jack mackerel larvae and juveniles in the Japan coastal region of the Pacific. Kaiyo Monthly 31, 99–105. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Uye, S. (1988) Temperature-dependent development and growth of Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the laboratory. Hydrobiologia 167/168, 285–293.Google Scholar
Uye, S. (2000) Why does Calanus sinicus prosper in the shelf ecosystem of the Northwest Pacific Ocean? ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 1850–1855.Google Scholar
Uye, S., Nagano, N. and Tamaki, T. (1996) Geographical and seasonal and variations in abundance biomass and estimated production rates of microzooplankton in the Inland Sea of Japan. Journal of Oceanography 52, 689–703.Google Scholar
Wang, R., Zuo, T. and Wang, K. (2003) The Yellow Sea cold bottom water – an oversummering site for Calanus sinicus (Copepoda, Crustacea). Journal of Plankton Research 25, 169–183.Google Scholar
Wang, Y.Q., Li, C.L., Liu, M.T. and Sun, X.X. (2014) Spatial distribution and lipid related energy-consumption strategies of Calanus sinicus in summer in the southern Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Acta Ecologica Sinica 34, 4632–4639.Google Scholar
Watanabe, C., Watari, S., Yukami, R., Kamimura, Y., Furuichi, S. and Akamine, T. (2017) Stock assessment and evaluation for the Pacific stock of Japanese jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus (fiscal year 2016). In Marine fisheries stock assessment and evaluation for Japanese waters (fiscal year 2016/2017). Yokohama: Fisheries Agency and Fisheries Research and Education Agency of Japan, pp. 91–123. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Xu, Z.L. and Chen, B.J. (2007) Seasonal distribution of Calanus sinicus (Copepoda, Crustacea) in the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26, 150–159.Google Scholar
Yoda, M., Kuroda, H. and Takahashi, M. (2017) Stock assessment and evaluation for the Tsushima Warm Current stock of Japanese jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus (fiscal year 2016). In Marine fisheries stock assessment and evaluation for Japanese waters (fiscal year 2016/2017). Yokohama: Fisheries Agency and Fisheries Research and Education Agency of Japan, pp. 124–153. [In Japanese]Google Scholar
Zenitani, H., Kono, N., Tsukamoto, Y. and Masuda, R. (2009) Effects of temperature, food availability, and body size on daily growth rate of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus larvae in Hiuchi-nada. Fisheries Science 75, 1177–1188.Google Scholar