Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:03:44.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Notes on the variation occurring in Tubularia larynx Ellis & Solander

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

F. B. Hawes
F. B. Hawes
Affiliation:
R.O.S.C.M. Ltd., Laboratory, New Quay Road, Poole, Dorset
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

As certain previous authors have observed, T. larynx is a species subject to much variation. Disregard of this has led to the erection of invalid species.

The descriptive characters used by Allman are discussed. In a comparison with material collected in Plymouth Sound these characters are shown to be so variable that used singly they are valueless. In particular, disregard of the stage of development and over-emphasis on size will be very misleading.

The causes of some of this variability are suggested.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , June 1955 , pp. 333 - 346
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allman, G. J., 1871–72. A monograph of the Gymnoblastic or Tubularian Hydroids. Parts I and II. London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrtl, N. J., 1949 a. Polymorphic transformations of Obelia. Quart. J. micr. Sci., Vol. 90, pp. 235–64.Google Scholar
Berrtl, N. J. 1949b. Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. I. Polymorphic development in Bougainvillia and Aselomaris. J. Morph., Vol. 84, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar
Berrtl, N. J. 1952 a. Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. II, III, IV. Rathkea, Pennaria, Acaulis and Eudendrium. J. Morph., Vol. 90, pp. 1–32.Google Scholar
Berrtl, N. J. 1952b. Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. V. Growth cycle in Tubularia. J. Morph., Vol. 90, pp. 583–601.Google Scholar
Beutler, R., 1926. Beobachtungen an gefiitterten Hydroidpolypen. Z. vergl. Physiol., Bd. 3, pp. 737–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borradatle, L. A., Potts, F. A., Eastham, L. E. S. & Saunders, J. T., 1948. The Invertebrata. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brink, R., 1925 a. Notes concerning the variability and the action of environmental influences on the structure and growth of the hydroid colony Bougainvillia ramosa (v. Ben.) Lesson, and its bearing on systematics. Proc. Acad. Sci. Amst., Vol. 27, pp. 9–10.Google Scholar
Brink, R. 1925b. Beiträge zur Herstellung einer rationellen Hydroiden-systematic. II. Uber Entwicklungstadien von Tubularia larynx Ell. e Sol. und deren Variations-erscheinungen. Tijdschr. ned. dierk. Ver., Ser. 2, Deel 19, pp. 167–205.Google Scholar
Fenchel, A., 1905. Über Tubularia larynx Ellis. Rev. Suisse Zool., T. 13, pp. 507–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hargitt, C. W., 1927. Some hydroids of South China. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard, U.S., Vol. 67, pp. 489–520.Google Scholar
Hauschka, T. S., 1944. Role of hydroplasmic pressure in hydroid growth. Growth, Vol. 8, pp. 321–36.Google Scholar
Hincks, T., 1868. A History of the British Hydroid Zoophytes. Vols. I and II. London: John Van Voorst.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, C. K. & Berrill, N. J., 1948. Development of the gonophore in Tubularia. J. Morph., Vol. 83, pp. 39–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeb, J., 1906. Studies in General Physiology. Parti. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pérez, C, 1920. Notes sur la Faune marine du Boulonnais. II. Tubularia ceratogyne n.sp. Bui. Soc. zool. Fr., T. 45, pp. 171–7.Google Scholar
Pérez, C 1925. Variations et anomalies chez les Tubulaires. C.R. Ass. franf. Av. Sci., T. 44, pp. 318–19.Google Scholar
Pérez, C 1939. Quelques anomalies observers chez les hydraires gymnoblastiques. Trav. Sta. zool. Wimereux, T. 13, pp. 539–44Google Scholar
Pyefinch, K. A. & Downing, F. S., 1949. Notes on the general biology of Tubularia larynx Ellis & Solander. J. Mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 28, pp. 21–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stechow, E., 1925 a. Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wiss. Ergebn.‘Valdivia’, Bd. 17, pp. 383–546.Google Scholar
Stechow, E. 1925b. Hydroiden von West und Sudwestaustralien nach den Sammlungen von Prof. Dr Michaelsen und Prof Dr Hartmeyer. Zool. Jb., Bd. 50, pp. 191–269.Google Scholar
Thompson, D'arcy, W., 1942. Growth and Form. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Uchida, T., 1936. A new hydroid T. radiata n.sp. from Akkeshi. Annot zool. jap., Vol. 16, pp. 157–8.Google Scholar
Vervoort, W., 1946. Hydroiden uit de Waddenzee. Arch, ne'erl. Zool, Vol. 7, PP 334–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamada, M., 1950. Fauna of Akkeshi Bay. XVIII. Hydroids. J. Fac. Set. Hokkaido Univ., Ser 6 (Zool.), Vol. 10 pp. 1–20.Google Scholar