Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T17:59:49.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A new species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) with characteristics of three genera, and a key to the known species around Mar del Plata (south-western Atlantic)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Rodolfo Elías*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Bioindicadores Bentónicos, Departamento de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Deán Funes 3350. B 7602–AYL, Mar del Plata, Argentina
María Silvia Rivero
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Bioindicadores Bentónicos, Departamento de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Deán Funes 3350. B 7602–AYL, Mar del Plata, Argentina
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: R. Elías, Laboratorio de Bioindicadores Bentónicos, Departamento de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Deán Funes 3350. B 7602–AYL, Mar del Plata, Argentina email: [email protected]

Abstract

Assessing and monitoring the environmental impact off Mar del Plata (38°S 57°W) led to the need to identify the cirratulid polychaetes. Cirratulids are indicators of moderately impacted areas or early indicators of organic contamination. Some subtidal sand patches affected by sewage discharge have high abundances of a new, rare and difficult to place species, such as Caulleriella trispina sp. nov. This species is characterized by having characters of three bitentaculate cirratulid genera, including three kinds of spines: unidentate, sub-bidentate and bidentate. The genera and their taxonomic characters are discussed as well as the need for monitoring and environmental assessments for correct identification. A key to the known species from the warm-temperate region of Argentine Cirratulidae is given.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bellan, G. (1984) Indicateurs et indices biologiques dans le domaine marin. Bulletin d'Écologie 15, 1320.Google Scholar
Bellan, G., Desrosiers, G. and Willsie, A. (1988) Use of an annelid pollution index for monitoring a moderately polluted littoral zone. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19, 662665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, J.A. (1991) Revision of some genera and species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from the western North Atlantic. Ophelia Supplement 5, 1730.Google Scholar
Blake, J.A. (1996) Family Cirratulidae Ryckholdt, 1851. Including a revision of the genera and species from the Eastern North Pacific. In Blake, J.A., Hilbig, B. and Scott, P.H. (eds) Polychaeta: Volume 6. The annelida Part 3—Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 2770.Google Scholar
Blake, J.A. (2006) New species and records of deep-water Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from Northern California. In Sarda, R., San Martin, G., Lopez, E., Martin, D. and George, D. (eds) Scientific advances on polychaete research. Scientia Marina 70, 4557.Google Scholar
Bolivar, G.A. (1990) Orbiniidae, Paraonidae, Heterospionidae, Cirratulidae, Capitellidae, Maldanidae, Scalibregmidae e Flabelligeridae (Annelida: Polychaeta) da Costa Sudeste do Brasil (22°57′S–27°20′S). PhD thesis. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Brasil.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, R.V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 48, 1514.Google Scholar
Chambers, S.J. and Woodham, A. (2003) A new species of Chaetozone (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from deep water in the northeast Atlantic, with comments on the diversity of the genus in cold northern waters. Hydrobiología 496, 4148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, G. (1985) A comparative study of the reproductive cycles of three Northumberland populations of Chaetozone setosa (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65, 239254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, H.K. (2008) The use of polychaetes (Annelida) as indicator species of marine pollution: a review. Revista de Biología Tropical 56 (Supplement 4), 1138.Google Scholar
Dean, H.K and Blake, J.A. (2007) Chaetozone and Caulleriella (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 1451, 4168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doner, S.A. and Blake, J.A. (2006) New species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from the northeastern United States. In Sarda, R., San Martin, G., Lopez, E., Martin, D. and George, D. (eds) Scientific advances on polychaete research. Scientia Marina 70, 6573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elías, R., Rivero, M.S. and Vallarino, E.A. (2003) Sewage impact on the composition and distribution of Polychaeta associated to intertidal mussel beds of the Mar del Plata rocky shore, Argentina. Iheringia Serie Zoología 93, 309318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elías, R., Vallarino, E.A., Scagliola, M. and Isla, F.I. (2004) Macrobenthic distribution patterns at a sewage disposal site in the inner shelf off Mar del Plata (SW Atlantic). Journal of Coastal Research 20, 11781182.Google Scholar
Elías, R., Palacios, J.R., Rivero, M.S. and Vallarino, E.A. (2005) Short-term responses to sewage discharge and storms of subtidal sand-bottom macrozoobenthic assemblages off Mar del Plata City, Argentina (SW Atlantic). Journal of Sea Research 53, 231242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elías, R., Rivero, M.S., Palacios, J.R. and Vallarino, E.A. (2006) Sewage-induced disturbance on polychaetes inhabiting intertidal mussel beds of Brachidontes rodriguezii off Mar del Plata (southwestern Atlantic, Argentina). In Sarda, R., San Martin, G., Lopez, E., Martin, D. and George, D. (eds) Scientific advances on polychaete research. Scientia Marina 70, 187196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elías, R. and Rivero, M.S. (2008) Two new species of Caulleriella (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from Argentina. Iheringia Serie Zoología 98, 225230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elías, R. and Rivero, M.S. (2009a) Dodecaceria meridiana sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Cirratulidae) from Mar del Plata, Argentina. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía 44, 131136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elías, R. and Rivero, M.S. (2009b) Two new species of Cirratulidae (Polychaeta) from Argentine Sea (SW Atlantic). Zoosymposia 2, 139148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fauchald, K. (1977) The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and The Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Science Series 28, 1188.Google Scholar
Giangrande, A., Liccinao, M. and Musco, L. (2005) Polychaeta as environmental indicators revisted. Marine Pollution Bulletin 50, 11531162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grassle, J.F. and Grassle, J.P. (1974) Opportunistic life histories and genetic systemic in marine benthic polychaeta. Journal of Marine Research 3, 253284.Google Scholar
Grube, A.E. (1850) Die Familien der Anneliden. Archives Naturagesch, Berlin 16, 249364.Google Scholar
Hartman, O. (1961) Polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 25, 134.Google Scholar
Manchenko, G.P. and Radashevsky, V. (1998) Genetic evidence for two sibling species within Polydora cf. ciliate (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Sea of Japan. Marine Biology 131, 489495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIntosh, W.C. (1911) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews. No. 32. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 8, 7, 145173.Google Scholar
Pearson, T.H. and Rosenberg, R. (1978) Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 16, 229311.Google Scholar
Pocklington, P. and Wells, P.G. (1992) Polychaetes. Key taxa for marine environmental quality monitoring. Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, 593598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivero, M.S., Vallarino, E.A. and Elías, R. (2005) First survey in the Mar del Plata Harbor (Argentina, 38°02′S, 57°30′W), and the use of polychaetes as potential indicators of pollution. Revista Biología Marina y Oceanografía 40, 101108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouse, G.W. and Fauchald, K. (1997) Cladistics and polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta 26, 139204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar