Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:40:02.096Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Leptogorgia christiae (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) a new shallow water gorgonian from Pacific Panama

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2008

Hector M. Guzman*
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama
Odalisca Breedy
Affiliation:
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Hector M. GuzmanSmithsonian Tropical Research InstitutePO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama email: [email protected]

Abstract

Leptogorgia christiae is a rarely collected new species found at 15–30 m depth at Roca Hacha, a rocky outcrop near Coiba Island characterized by its high diversity of octocorals. The branching pattern and combination of asymmetric blunt spindles, abundance of capstans, and a low occurrence of acute spindles are distinct characteristics of the new taxon. The new species is described, illustrated and compared to the other species of the genus reported from Pacific Panama; thus increasing the total of Leptogorgia species to 17, which encompasses over 70% of the shallow water species for the eastern Pacific.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bayer, F.M. (1951) A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) with an illustrated key to the genera. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41, 91102.Google Scholar
Bayer, F.M. (1961) The shallow water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region. A manual for marine biologists. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 400 pp.Google Scholar
Bielschowsky, E. (1929) Die Gorgonarien Westindien. 6. Die Familie Gorgoniidae, zugleich eine Revision. Zoologische Jahrbücher Supplement 16, 63234.Google Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2002) A revision of the genus Pacifigorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115, 787844.Google Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2005) A new species of Leptogorgia (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from the shallow waters of the eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 899, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breedy, O. and Guzman, H.M. (2007) A revision of the genus Leptogorgia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1857 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in the eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 1419, 190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duchassaing, P. and Michelotti, J. (1864) Supplément au mémoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Extrait des Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de Turin 23, 1112.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, C.G. (1834) Beiträgue zur physiologischen Kentniss der Corallenthierein allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebsteinemVersuche zur physiologischenSystematik de selben. Abhandlungen der Königlichen [preussischen] Akademie Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1832, 225380.Google Scholar
Grasshoff, M. (1988) The genus Leptogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) in West Africa. Atlantide Report 14, 91147.Google Scholar
Grasshoff, M. (1992) Die Flachwasser-Gorgonarien von Europa und Westafrika (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 149, 1135.Google Scholar
Guzman, H.M., Guevara, C.A. and Breedy, O. (2004) Distribution, diversity, and conservation of coral reefs and coral communities in the largest marine protected area of Pacific Panama (Coiba Island). Environmental Conservation 31, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzman, H.M. and Breedy, O. (2008) Distribución de la Diversidad y Estado de Conservación de los Arrecifes Coralinos y Comunidades Coralinas del Pacífico Occidental de Panamá (Punta Mala–Punta Burica). The Nature Conservancy, Panama, pp. 39.Google Scholar
Haeckel, E. (1866) Generelle Morphologie der organismen. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1036 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickson, S.J. (1928) The Gorgonacea of Panama Bay together with a description of one species from the Galápagos Islands and one of Trinidad. Videnskavelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kovenhavn for Aarene 85, 325422.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1812) Extrait d'un mémoire sur la classification des Polypiers coralligènes non entièrement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique, Paris 63, 181188.Google Scholar
Lamouroux, J.V.F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligènes flexiles vulgairement nommés Zoophytes. Caen: F. Poisson, i–lxxxiv, 1–506, pls. 119.Google Scholar
Milne-Edwards, H. and Haime, J. (1857) Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits, Vol. 1 pp. ixxxiv + 1–326, 8 plates, numbered A1–6, B1–2. Paris, à la Libraire Encyclopédique de Roret.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1864) List of the polyps and corals sent by the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy to other institutions in exchange, with annotations. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 1, 2960.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1868) Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (Second Edition) 1, 377422.Google Scholar
Verrill, A.E. (1870) Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences (Second Edition) 1, 519558.Google Scholar