Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:38:07.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of a nutrient-growth model using a continuous culture of natural phytoplankton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

K. J. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Microbiology, University of Strathclyde, 204 George Street, Glasgow.
P. Tett
Affiliation:
Dunstaffhage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland.
B. J. B. Wood
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Microbiology, University of Strathclyde, 204 George Street, Glasgow.

Extract

Phytoplankton from Loch Creran, Argyll was maintained in continuous culture for 41 days. During most of this time the mixture of species retained the diversity and dominance pattern typical of summer phytoplankton in the loch, notwithstanding the manipulation of algal nutrient status to bring about phosphorus control of growth. Results suggest that most detritus was washed out early in the experiment.

The aim of the experiment was to test the applicability to natural multispecies phytoplankton of part of Droop's (1974, 1975) model of nutrient-limited algal growth. ‘Quasi-steady states’ with respect to concentration of chlorophyll, particulate carbon (PC), particulate phosphorus (PP) and particulate nitrogen (PN), wereobserved at two levels of input of dissolved inorganic phosphorus. At other times the algal phosphorus quota (estimated from the ratio of PP to PC) varied from about 0·002 to 0·015 atoms P per atom C. Specific growth rate was estimated from the rate of increase of PC. During part of the experiment, growth rate was linearly related to reciprocal phosphorus quota, thus confirming the applicability of the model.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Antia, N. T., McAllister, C. D., Parsons, T. R., Stephens, K. & Strickland, J. D. H. 1963. Further measurements of primary production using a large-volume plastic sphere. Limnology and Oceanography, 8, 166183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caperon, J. & Meyer, J. 1972. Nitrogen limited growth of marine phytoplankton. 1. Changes in population characteristics with steady state growth rate. Deep-Sea Research, 19, 601618.Google Scholar
Di Toro, D.O'Connor, D. J., & Thomann, R. V. 1971. A dynamic model of the phytoplankton population in the Sacramento-San Jouquin delta. In Nonequilibrium Systems in Natural Water Chemistry, Proceedings of a Symposium held at Houston, Texas, 1970, pp. 131180. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society (Advances in Chemistry Series 106).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1968. Vitamin B12 and marine ecology. IV. The kinetics of uptake, growth and inhibition in Monochrysis luiheri. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 48, 689733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1970. Vitamin B12 and marine ecology. V. Continuous culture as an approach to nutritional kinetics. Helgoländer wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 20, 629636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1974. The nutrient status of algal cells in continuous culture. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 825855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1975. The nutrient status of algal cells in batch culture. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 541555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Droop, M. R., 1977. An approach to quantitative nutrition of phytoplankton. Journal of Protozoology, 24, 528531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuhs, G. W., 1969. Phosphorus content and rate of growth in the diatoms Cyclotella nana and Thalassiosira fluviatilis. Journal of Phycology, 5, 312321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Green, J. C., 1975. The fine structure and taxonomy of the haptophycean flagellate Pavlova lutheri (Droop) comb. nov. {Monochrysis luiheri Droop). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 785793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guillard, R. R. L., 1963. Organic sources of nitrogen for marine centric diatoms. In Symposium on Marine Microbiology (ed. Oppenheimer, C. H.), pp. 93104. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Hendey, N. I., 1974. A revised check-list of British marine diatoms. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 54, 277300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jannasch, H., 1974. Steady state and the chemostat in ecology. Limnology and Oceanography, 19, 716720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, K. J., Tett, P., Wallis, A. C. & Wood, B. J. B., 1978. The use of small, continuous and multispecies cultures to investigate the ecology of phytoplankton in a Scottish sea-loch. Mitteilungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 21, 398412.Google Scholar
Lund, J. C. W., 1972. Preliminary investigations on the use of large experimental tubes in lakes. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 18, 7177.Google Scholar
Parke, M. & Dixon, P. S. 1976. Check-list of British marine algae – third revision. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 527594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, B. J., Barlow, J. P. & Savage, A. E. 1974. The physiological state with respect to phosphorus of Cayuga Lake phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 19, 396408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. & Rohlf, F. J. 1969. Biometry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R. 1960. A manual of sea water analysis. Bulletin. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, no. 125, 185 pp.Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R. 1972. A practical handbook of sea water analysis, 2nd edition. Bulletin. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, no. 167, 310 pp.Google Scholar
Tett, P. B., 1973. The use of log-normal statistics to describe phytoplankton populations from the Firth of Lome area. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 11, 121136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tett, P., Cottrell, J. C., Trew, D. O. & Wood, B. J. B. 1975. Phosphorus quota and the chlorophyll: carbon ratio in marine phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography, 20, 578603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tett, P. & Wallis, A. C. 1978. The general annual cycle of chlorophyll standing crop in Loch Creran. Journal of Ecology, 66, 227239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar