Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:49:40.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hydrographic Observations in the Eastern Irish Sea With Particular Reference to the Distribution of Nutrient Salts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

P. G. W. Jones  and
A. R. Folkard
P. G. W. Jones
Affiliation:
Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft
A. R. Folkard
Affiliation:
Fisheries Laboratory, Lowestoft
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

INTRODUCTION

Studies on the physical hydrography of the Irish Sea, based mainly on temperature and salinity observations, have been made by Bowden (1955) and Lee (1960). The current systems in various parts of the Irish Sea have been investigated by Bowden & Sharaf El Din (1966), Harvey (1968), Ramster & Hill (1969) and Hill & Ramster (1971). Various smaller-scale physical observations made by other workers have been listed by the above authors.

There are not as many references in the literature to the distribution of nutrient salts in the Irish Sea. Jones & Haq (1963) measured phosphate in Liverpool Bay as part of an investigation into the distribution of the alga Phaeocystis. Slinn & Offlow (1968) have made regular routine measurements of phosphate, nitrate and silicate over a number of years off Port Erin, Isle of Man. Ewins & Spencer (1967) measured phosphate, organic phosphorus, nitrate and silicate in the Menai Straits, and Liss (1969) surveyed the distribution of silicate in the western Irish Sea.

During recent years the Fisheries Laboratory at Lowestoft has investigated the distribution and ecology of plankton and larval plaice in the Irish Sea, and a supporting programme of both physical and chemical hydrographic observations has been made in the area. Ramster & Hill (1969) and Hill & Ramster (1971) have summarized the results of the Lowestoft current measurements. The present paper describes an investigation into the distribution of temperature, salinity, phosphate, nitrate and silicate. The occurrence of Phaeocystis is also reported as an extension of the earlier work by Jones & Haq (1963).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 51 , Issue 1 , February 1971 , pp. 159 - 182
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Banoub, M. W. & Burton, J. D., 1968. The winter distribution of silicate in Southampton Water. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 32, pp. 201–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bien, G. S., Contois, D. E. & Thomas, W. H.,1958. The removal of soluble silica from freshwater entering the sea. Geochim. cosmochim. acta, Vol. 14, pp. 35–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowden, K. F., 1955. Physical oceanography of the Irish Sea. Fishery Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 18, No. 8, 67 PP.Google Scholar
Bowden, K. F. & Hughes, P., 1961. The flow of water through the Irish Sea and its relation to wind. Geophys. J., Vol. 5, pp. 265–91.Google Scholar
Bowden, K. F. & Sharaf, El Din S. H., 1966. Circulation and mixing processes in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc, Vol. 11, pp. 279–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewins, P. A. & Spencer, C. P., 1967. The annual cycle of nutrients in the Menai Straits. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 47, pp. 533–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, J. G., 1965. Physical hydrography of the Menai Straits. Rep. Challenger Soc, Vol. 17, p. 28 (Abstract).Google Scholar
Harvey, J., 1968. The movement of sea-bed and sea-surface drifters in the Irish Sea 1965–1967. Sarsia, Vol. 34, pp. 227–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, H. W. & Ramster, J. W. 1971. Variability in current meter records in the Irish Sea. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer (in Press).Google Scholar
Jones, P. G. W. & Haq, S. M., 1963. The distribution of Phaeocystis in the eastern Irish Sea. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer, Vol. 28, pp. 8–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, A. J., 1960. Hydrogiaphical observations in the Irish Sea January-March 1953. Fishery Invest., Lond., Ser. 2, Vol. 23, No. 2, 25 pp.Google Scholar
Liss, P. S., 1969. Reactive silicate concentrations observed in the Irish Sea. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 49, pp. 577–88.Google Scholar
Murphy, J. & Riley, J. P., 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica chim. acta, Vol. 27, pp. 31–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, E. J., Bailey, M. & Williams, B. R. H., 1964 a. The biology of the Solway Firth in relation to the movement and accumulation of radioactive materials. 9. Sea bed and sea surface drifter releases—C. N.E. Irish Sea and Solway Firth 1963. UKAEA Rep., PG 605. (CC) mimeogr.Google Scholar
Perkins, E. J., Bailey, M. & Williams, B. R. H., 1964 b. The biology of the Solway Firth in relation to the movement and accumulation of radioactive materials. 6. General hydrography, with an appendix on meteorological observations. UKAEA Rep., PG 604. (CC) mimeogr.Google Scholar
Ramster, J. W. & Hill, H. W., 1969. Current system in the northern Irish Sea. Nature, Land., Vol. 224, pp. 59–61.Google Scholar
Riley, G. A. & Conover, S. A. M., 1956. Oceanography of Long Island Sound, 1952–54. III. Chemical oceanography. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., Vol. 15, pp. 47–61.Google Scholar
Slinn, D. J. & Offlow, G., 1968. Chemical constituents in sea water off Port Erin during 1967. Rep. mar. biol. Stn Port Erin, Vol. 80, pp. 37–42.Google Scholar
Strickland, J. D. H. & Parsons, T. R., 1960. A manual of sea water analysis (with special reference to the more common micronutrients and to paniculate organic material). Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can., Vol. 125, 185 pp.Google Scholar
Wood, E. D., Armstrong, F. A. J. & Richards, F. A., 1967. Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium-copper reduction to nitrate. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 47, pp. 23–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar