Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:29:50.638Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Frontal Horns and Associated Gland Cells of the Nauplii of the Barnacles, Balanus Hameri, Balanus Balanoides and Elminius Modestus (Crustacea:Cirripedia)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. Walker
Affiliation:
NERC Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, U.K.

Extract

Frontal horns are prominent structures, characteristic of the nauplii of most cirripedes. Such horns are more prominent amongst the Lepadomorpha, i.e. Lepas (see Groom, 1894).

Reference is made to frontal horns in those papers concerned with the identification of nauplii (Nilsson-Cantell, 1921; Herz, 1933; Bassindale, 1936; Batham, 1946; Pyefinch, 1948; Buchholz, 1951; Barnes and Barnes, 1959a, b), but more detailed descriptions of horns and associated gland cells are limited to the studies of Groom (1894), Kaufmann (1965) and Walley (1969).

In the present study, the morphology of the frontal horns and the cytology of associated frontal horn gland cells of three barnacle species - Balanus hameri (Ascanius), Balanus balanoides (L.) and Elminius modestus Darwin were investigated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, C. W. M., 1957. A p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde-nitrite method for the histo-chemical demonstration of tryptophane and related compounds. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 10, 5662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1959 a. The naupliar stages of Balanus nubilis Darwin. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 37, 1523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H. & Barnes, M., 1959 b. The naupliar stages of Balanus hesperius Pilsbury. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 37, 237–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrnett, R. J. & Seligman, A. M., 1952. Demonstration of protein bound sulphydryl and disulphide groups by two new histochemical methods. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 94, 176–83.Google Scholar
Bassindale, R., 1936. The developmental stages of three English barnacles, Balanus balanoides (Linn.), Chthamalus stellatus (Poli) and Verruca stroemia (O. F. Müller). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 106, 5674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batham, E. J., 1946. Pollicipes spinosus Quoy and Gaimard. II. Embryonic and larval development. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 175, 405–18.Google Scholar
Buchholz, H., 1951. Die Larvenformen von Balanus improvisus. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Larvenplanktons. I. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 8, 4958.Google Scholar
Casselman, W. G. B., 1962. Histochemical Technique, pp. 3144. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1962 a. The planktonic stages of the Cirripedia Balanus balanoides (L.) and Balanus balanus (L.) from North Temperate waters. Crustaceana, 3 (3), 207–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1962 b. The larval stages of Balanus hameri (Ascanius 1767). Crustaceana, 4 (2), 123–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glenner, G. G. & Lillie, R. D., 1959. Observations on the diazotization-coupling reaction for the histochemical demonstration of tyrosine: metal chelation and formazan variants. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 7, 416–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Groom, T. T., 1894. On the early development of Cirripedia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B,185, 119230.Google Scholar
Herz, L. E., 1933. The morphology of the later stages of Balanus crenatus Bruguiére. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 64, 432–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufmann, R., 1965. Zur Embryonal und Larventwicklung von Scalpellum scalpellum L. (Crustacea Cirripedia). Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 55, 161232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W. & Waugh, G. D., 1949. On the larval development of Elminius modestus Darwin. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 28, 413–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laskey, A. M., 1950. A modification of Mayer's mucihaematin technique. Stain Technology, 25, 3334CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lochhead, J. H., 1936. On the feeding mechanism of the nauplius of Balanus perforatus Bruguiére. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 39, 429–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazia, D., Brewer, P. A., & Alfeat, M., 1953. The cytochemical staining and measurement of protein with mercuric bromophenol blue. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 104, 5767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nilsonn-Cantell, C. A., 1921. Cirripedien-Studien. Zur Kentniss der Biologie, Anatomie und Systematik dieser Gruppe. Zoologiska bidrag frdn Uppsala, 7, 75390.Google Scholar
Nott, J. A., 1969. Settlement of barnacle larvae: surface structure of the antennular attachment disc by scanning electron microscope. Marine Biology, 2, 248–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearse, A. G. E., 1968. Histochemistry, Theoretical and Applied, 3rd ed. London: J. and A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Pease, D. C., 1964. Histochemical Techniques for Electron Microscopy, 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Pyefinch, K. A., 1948. Methods of identification of the larvae of Balanus balanoides (L.), B. crenatus Brug. and Verruca stroemia O. F. Miiller. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 27, 451–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steedman, H. F., 1947. Ester wax: a new embedding medium. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 88, 123–33.Google Scholar
Taylor, P. B., 1970. Observations on the functioning of the fronto-lateral horns and horn glands of barnacle nauplii (Cirripedia). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 138, 211–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tighe-Ford, D. J., Power, M. J. & Vaile, D. C., 1970. Laboratory rearing of barnacle larvae for antifouling research. Helgoldnder wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 20, 393405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walley, L. J., 1969. Studies on the larval structure and metamorphosis of Balanus balanoides (L.). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B, 256, 237–80.Google Scholar
Willemoës-Suhm, Von R., 1876. On the development of Lepas fascicularis and the ‘Archizoea’ of Cirripedia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B, 166, 131–54.Google Scholar