Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T16:18:51.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Feeding By Oyster Larvae: The Functional Response, Energy Budget and A Comparison With Mussel Larvae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

D. J. Crisp ,
A. B. Yule  and
K. N. White
D. J. Crisp
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Gwynedd LL59 5EH
A. B. Yule
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Gwynedd LL59 5EH
K. N. White
Affiliation:
N.E.R.C. Unit of Marine Invertebrate Biology, Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge, Gwynedd LL59 5EH
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Whereas there is a wealth of literature on the feeding of herbivorous holo-plankton, notably copepods, feeding by herbivorous larvae of benthic animals has been somewhat neglected. This paper considers the functional feeding response of veliger larvae of Ostrea edulis L., Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) and Mytilus edulis L. fed on several micro-algal species. It also provides some data on the influence of temperature on feeding, and assesses the energy needs of the larvae in relation to their potential ingestion rate and to the availability in the sea of micro-organisms on which they feed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 65 , Issue 3 , August 1985 , pp. 759 - 783
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bartram, W. C., 1980. Experimental development of a model for the feeding of neritic copepods on phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 3, 25–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayne, B. L., 1965. Growth and delay of metamorphosis of the larvae of Mytilus edulis (L.). Ophelia, 2, 1–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, R. W., 1959. An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal waters. Part I. Introduction and Chlorophyceae. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 4), 74 pp.Google Scholar
Crisp, D. J., 1971 Energy flow measurements. In Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos (ed. N. A., Holme and A. D., McIntyre), pp. 197–279. Oxford: Blackwell. [IBP Handbook no. 16.]Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., 1959. On the nature of production in the sea. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 2), 22 (6), 22–40.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., 1968. Grazing by herbivorous copepods in the sea. Journal du Conseil, 32, 70–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dagg, M., Cowles, T., Whitledge, T., Smith, S., Howe, S. & Judkins, D., 1980. Grazing and excretion of zooplankton in the Peru upwelling system during April 1977. Deep-Sea Research, 27 A, 43–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dagg, M. J. & Grill, D. W., 1980. Natural feeding rates of Centropages typicus females in the New York Bight. Limnology and Oceanography, 25, 597–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davenport, J., 1976. A technique for the measurement of oxygen consumption in small aquatic organisms. Laboratory Practice, 25, 693–695.Google ScholarPubMed
Davis, H. C., 1953. On food and feeding of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 104, 334–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, H. C. & Guillard, R. R., 1958. Relative value of ten genera of micro-organisms as foods for oyster and clam larvae. Fishery Bulletin. Fish and Wildlife Service. United States Department of the Interior, 58, 293–304.Google Scholar
Drinkwaard, A. C., 1961. The quality of oysters in relation to environmental conditions in the Oosterschelde in 1959. Annales biologiques, 16, 255–261.Google Scholar
Einstein, A., 1906. Eine neue bestimmung der Molecüldimensionen. Annelen der Physik, 19, 289–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, B. W., 1972. Effects of size and concentration of food particles on the feeding behavior of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus pacificus. Limnology and Oceanography, 17, 805–815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, J. L., 1937. Feeding rate of Calanus finmarchicus in relation to environmental conditions. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 72, 233–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbott, P. A. & Holland, D. L., 1973. Growth and metabolism oiOstrea edulis larvae. Nature, London, 241, 475–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, J., 1978. Copepod grazing during a declining spring phytoplankton bloom in the northern North Sea. Marine Biology, 49, 303–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gauld, D. T., 1951. The grazing of planktonic copepods. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 29, 695–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J., 1924. The mechanism of ciliary movement. III. The effect of temperature. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 95, 6–15.Google Scholar
Haq, S. M., 1967. Nutritional physiology of Metridia lucens and M. longa from the Gulf of Maine. Limnology and Oceanography, 12, 40–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, D. L. & Spencer, B. E., 1973 Biochemical changes in fed and starved oysters, Ostrea edulis L., during larval development, metamorphosis and early spat growth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 287–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holling, C. S., 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist, 91, 385–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jespersen, H. & Olsen, K., 1982. Bioenergetics in veliger larvae of Mytilus edulis L. Ophelia, 21, 101–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jørgensen, C. B., 1952. Efficiency of growth in Mytilus edulis and two gastropod veligers. Nature, London, 170, 714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight-Jones, E. W., 1952. Reproduction of oysters in the rivers Crouch and Roach, Essex during 1947, 1948 and 1949. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 2), 18 (2), 48 pp.Google Scholar
Loosanoff, V. L., Davis, H. C. & Chanley, P. E., 1953. Behaviour of clam larvae in different concentrations of food organisms. Anatomical Record, 117, 586–587.Google Scholar
Loosanoff, V. L., Miller, W. S. & Smith, P. B., 1951. Growth and settling of larvae of Venus mercenaria in relation to temperature. Journal of Marine Research, 10, 59–81.Google Scholar
Lucas, C. E., 1936. On certain inter-relations between phytoplankton and zooplankton under experimental conditions. Journal du Conseil, 11, 343–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manahan, D. T. & Crisp, D. J., 1982. The role of dissolved organic material in the nutrition of pelagic larvae: amino acid uptake by bivalve veligers. American Zoologist, 22, 635–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M. & Orr, A. P., 1955. On the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. VIII. Food uptake, assimilation and excretion in adult and Stage V Calanus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 34, 495—529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millar, R. H. & Scott, J. M., 1967. The larvae of the oyster Ostrea edulis during starvation. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 475–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullin, M. M., 1963. Some factors affecting the feeding of marine copepods of the genus Calanus. Limnology and Oceanography, 8, 239–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullin, M. M., Stewart, E. F. & Fuglister, F. J., 1975. Ingestion by planktonic grazers as a function of concentration of food. Limnology and Oceanography, 20, 259–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paulson, C. T. & Scheltema, R. S., 1968. Selective feeding on algal cells by the veliger larvae of Nassarius obsoletus (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 134, 481–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peruyeva, Ye. G., 1976. Copepodite stage IV of Calanus glacialis Jaschnov of the White Sea and its feeding on the colonial alga Chaetoceros crinitus Schiitt. Oceanology, 16, 617–619.Google Scholar
Riisgård, H. U. & Poulsen, E., 1981. Growth of Mytilus edulis in net bags transferred to different localities in a eutrophicated Danish fjord. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12, 272–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riisgård, H. U., Randløv, A. & Hamburger, K., 1981. Oxygen consumption and clearance as a function of size in Mytilus edulis L. veliger larvae. Ophelia, 20, 179–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprung, M., 1983. Untersuchungen zum Energiebudget der larven der Meismuschel (Mytilus edulis L.). Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel.Google Scholar
Throndsen, J., 1976. Occurrence and productivity of small marine flagellates. Norwegian Journal of Botany, 23, 269–293.Google Scholar
Throndsen, J., 1978. Productivity and abundance of ultra- and nano-plankton in Oslofjorden. Sarsia, 63, 273–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walne, P. R., 1963. Observations on the food value of seven species of algae to the larvae of Ostrea edulis. I. Feeding experiments. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43, 767–784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walne, P. R., 1965. Observations on the influence of food supply and temperature on the feeding and growth of the larvae of Ostrea edulis L. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 2), 24 (1), 45 pp.Google Scholar
Walne, P. R., 1966. Experiments on the large-scale culture of the larvae of Ostrea edulis L. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 2), 25 (4), 53 pp.Google Scholar
Walne, P. R., 1974. Culture of Bivalve Molluscs: 50 Years’ Experience at Conwy. West Byfleet: Fishing News (Books) Ltd.Google Scholar
Wassink, E. C., Kok, B. & Van Oorschot, J. L. P., 1953. The efficiency of light energy conversion in Chlorella cultures as compared with higher plants. Publications. Carnegie Institution of Washington, no. 600, 53–63.Google Scholar
Waugh, G. D., 1957. Oyster production in the rivers Crouch and Roach, Essex from 1950–1954. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ser. 2), 21 (1), 47 pp.Google Scholar
Yule, A. B. & Crisp, D. J., 1983. A study of feeding behaviour in Temora longicornis (Müller) (Crustacea: Copepoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 71, 271–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeuthen, E., 1947. Body size and metabolic rate in the animal kingdom with special regard to the marine micro-fauna. Compte rendu des travaux du Laboratoire de Carlsberg (sér. Chimique), 26, 17–161.Google Scholar