Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:31:37.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of oil-spill removers (‘detergents’) on the gastropod Nucella lapillus on a rocky shore and in the laboratory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

G. W. Bryan
Affiliation:
The Plymouth Laboratory

Extract

The effects of oil-spill removers (‘detergents’) on a population of the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus have been studied at Porthleven in South Cornwall, where heavy oil pollution occurred following the ‘Torrey Canyon’ incident in March 1967. Nucella is one of the shore animals which are most resistant to ‘detergent’ treatment, but at Porthleven the species was wiped out in the harbour and the majority of animals were killed on the reef nearby.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Corner, E. D. S., Southward, A. J. & Southward, E. C, 1968. Toxicity of oil-spill removers (‘detergents’) to marine life: an assessment using the intertidal barnacle Elminius modestus. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 48, pp. 2947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doddington, T. C. & Jones, S. R., 1968. Temperature observations at English and Welsh coastal stations during 1967. Annls biol., Copenh., Vol. 24, pp. 46–8.Google Scholar
Ebling, F. J., Kitching, J. A., Muntz, L. & Taylor, C. M., 1964. The ecology of cLough Ine. XIII. Experimental observations of the destruction of Mytilus edulis and Nucella lapillus by crabs. J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 33, pp. 7382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Largen, M. J., 1967. The influence of water temperature upon the life of the dogwhelk Thais lapillus (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). J. Anim. Ecol., Vol. 36, pp. 207–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1936. The biology of Purpura lapillus. I. Shell variation in relation to environment. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 21, pp. 6189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1938 a. The biology of Purpura lapillus. Part II. Growth. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 23, pp. 5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, H. B., 1938 b. The biology of Purpura lapillus. Part III. Life history and relation to environmental factors. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 23, pp. 6774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1935. Essai d'éthologie zoologique d'aprés l'étude des mollusques. Publs Fond. Agathon de Potter, No. 1, 661 pp.Google Scholar
Smith, J. E. (ed.) 1968. ‘Torrey Canyon’ Pollution and Marine Life. 196 pp. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J., 1967. Recent changes in abundance of intertidal barnacles in South-West England: a possible effect of climatic deterioration. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 47, pp. 8195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D. P., 1968. Long-term effects of low concentrations of an oil-spill remover (‘detergent’): studies with the larvae of Sabellaria spinulosa. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 48, pp. 177–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar