Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T11:51:19.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development From Polyp to Stauromedusa in Stylocoronella (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

R. Kikinger  and
L. von Salvini-Plawen
R. Kikinger
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Institute of Zoology, Althanstrafie 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
L. von Salvini-Plawen
Affiliation:
University of Vienna, Institute of Zoology, Althanstrafie 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Within the interstitial Cnidaria, the Hydrozoa dominate, with ten mesopsammic genera (living in the interstitial water of sandy bottoms), while the Anthozoa and Scyphozoa are represented by one genus each (Clausen & Salvini-Plawen, 1986; Bouillon & Grohmann, 1990). The only mesopsammic scyphozoans described so far are the small solitary polyps of the genus Stylocoronella, which is represented by two species, S. riedli (Salvini-Plawen, 1966) and S. variabilis (Salvini-Plawen, 1987). Little information is available on reproduction and nothing is known about the life-cycle of these interstitial scyphopolyps. By establishing a culture of the two Stylocoronella species, their development into undescribed stauromedusae could be observed for the first time

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 75 , Issue 4 , November 1995 , pp. 899 - 912
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berrill, M., 1962. The biology of three New England Stauromedusae, with a description of a new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 40, 1249–1262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrill, M., 1963. Comparative functional morphology of the Stauromedusae. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 41, 741–752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrill, N.J., 1949. Developmental analysis of Scyphomedusae. Biological Reviews, 24, 393–410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouillon, J. & Grohmann, P.A., 1990. Pinushydra chiquitita gen. et sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Athecata), a solitary marine mesopsammic polyp. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 31, 291–305.Google Scholar
Carlgren, O., 1935. Über eine südafrikanische Lucernariidae, Depastromorpha africana n. gen. n. sp., nebst Bemerkungen über den Bau und die Systematik dieser Tiergruppe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 15, 1–24.Google Scholar
Clark, H.J., 1878. Lucernariae and their allies. Smithsonian Contribution to Knowledge, no. 23 (242), 1–130 pp.Google Scholar
Clausen, C. & Salvini-Plawen, L.von, 1986. Cnidaria. In Stygofauna mundi. A faunistic, distributional, and ecological synthesis of the world fauna inhabiting subterranean waters (ed. L, Botosaneanu), pp. 33–42. Leiden: EJ. Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corbin, P.G., 1978. A new species of the stauromedusan genus Lucernariopsis (Coelenterata: Scyphomedusae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 285–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corbin, P.G., 1979. The seasonal abundance of four species of Stauromedusae (Coelenterata: Scyphomedusae) at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 385–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, J., 1900. Zur Anatomie der Lucernariden. lenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 33, 611–624.Google Scholar
Higgins, R. & Thiel, H., 1988. Introduction to the study of Meiofauna. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Hirano, Y.M., 1986. Species of Stauromedusae from Hokkaido, with notes on their metamorphosis. Journal of the Faculty of Science. Series 6. Zoology. Hokkaido University, 24, 182–201.Google Scholar
Kassianow, N., 1901. Studien über das Nervensystem der Lucernariden nebst sonstigen histologischen Beobachtungen über diese Gruppe. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 69, 287–377.Google Scholar
Kowalevsky, A., 1884. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Lucernaria (Vorlaufige Mittheilung). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 712–717.Google Scholar
Kramp, P.L., 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, R.J., 1988. Kyopoda lamberti gen. nov., sp. nov., an atypical Stauromedusa (Scyphozoa, Cnidaria) from the eastern Pacific, representing a new family. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 2301–2303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salvini-Plawen, L von, 1966. Zur Kenntnis der Cnidaria des nordadriatischen Mesopsammon. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts fiir Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 2,165–186.Google Scholar
Salvini-Plawen, L. von, 1987. Mesopsammic Cnidaria from Plymouth (with systematic notes). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 623–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uchida, T., 1929. Studies on Stauromedusae and Cubomedusae, with special reference to their metamorphosis. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 2, 103–193.Google Scholar
Wietrzykowski, W., 1912. Recherches sur le développement des Lucernaires. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series 5, 10,1–95.Google Scholar