Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T08:38:56.286Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A demographic study of the life cycle of Tisbe furcata (Baird, 1837) (Copepoda: Harpacticoida)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Marc Bergmans
Affiliation:
Laboratorium voor Ecologie en Systematiek, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B 1050 Brussels

Extract

The life-cycle of the harpacticoid copepod Tisbe furcata (Baird, 1837) at 18 C was studied quantitatively. Stage durations were determined by two different methods, using synchronous cohorts. Combined nauplius stages last for 80·4 h; the successive copepodite stages take 23·0, 23·2, 28·0 (♀) to 23·2 (♂), 33·4 (♀) to 24·2 (♂) and 48·8 (♀) to 34·7 (♂) h, respectively. Females develop more slowly but more synchronously than males. Age-specific survival and fertility rates were used to calculate the stable stage distribution in an exponentially growing population. From life-table data the following demographic parameters were computed: intrinsic rate of natural increase rm = 0·233 day−1; net reproductive rate Ro = 94; minimum generation time Tmin = 14·9 days; parameters related to ‘generation time’: T = 19·5 days, = 16·4 days, Tc = 25·4 days.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnett, P. R. O., 1970. The life cycles of two species of Platychelipus Brady (Harpacticoida) on an intertidal mudflat. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie, 55, 169195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battaglia, B., 1957. Ricerche sul ciclo biologico di Tisbe gracilis (T. Scott), (Copepoda, Harpacticoida), studiato in condizioni di laboratorio. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 11, 2946.Google Scholar
Battaglia, B., 1958. Selezione e rapporto dei sessi nel Copepode Harpacticoide Tisbe gracilis (T. Scott). Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, 24, 327335.Google Scholar
Battaglia, B., 1961. Rapporti tra geni per la pigmentazione e la sessualita in Tisbe reticulata. Atti della Associazione genetica italiana, 6, 439447.Google Scholar
Battaglia, B., 1962. Controllo genetico della velocita di sviluppo in popolazioni geografiche del copepode marino Tisbe furcata (Baird). Nota preliminare. Atti dell' Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 120, 8391.Google Scholar
Battaglia, B., 1970. Cultivation of marine copepods for genetic and evolutionary research. Helgoldnder wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 20, 385392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battaglia, B. & Malesani, L., 1962. Gli effetti della selezione operata in assenza di inincrocio sugli spostamenti del rapporto-sessi in Tisbe gracilis (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, 32, 251257.Google Scholar
Battaglia, B. & Parise, A., 1967. Ricerche sulla ‘fitness’ in razze geografiche del Copepode Tisbe furcata (Baird) (Harpacticoida). Bollettino di zoologia, 34, 8889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battaglia, B. & Talamini, P., 1957. Osservazioni sullo sviluppo larvale di Tisbe reticulata Bocquet (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 11, 6368.Google Scholar
Bergmans, M., 1979. Taxonomic notes on species of Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from a Belgian sluice dock. Zoologica Scripta, 8, 211220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocquet, C, 1951. Recherches sur Tisbe (=Idyaea) reticulata, n.sp. Essai d'analyse genetique du polychromatisme d'un Copepode Harpacticoide. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generate, 87, 335416.Google Scholar
Braioni, G. M. & Parise, A., 1971. Affollamento e dinamica di popolazioni di Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Bollettino di zoologia, 38, 500501.Google Scholar
Castel, J., 1976. Developpement larvaire et biologie de Harpacticus littoralis Sars 1910 (Copepode, Harpactico'ide) dans les etangs sauma'tres de la region d'Arcachon. Cahiers de biologie marine, 17, 195212.Google Scholar
Chua, T.-E., 1975. The developmental stages of Tisbe longisetosa Gurney, 1927 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Crustaceana, 28, 158167.Google Scholar
Coull, B. C. & Dudley, B. W., 1976. Delayed naupliar development of meiobenthic copepods.Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 150, 3846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'apolito, L. M. & Stancyk, S. E., 1979. Population dynamics of Euterpina acutifrons (Cope-poda: Harpacticoida) from North Inlet, South Carolina, with reference to dimorphic males. Marine Biology, 54, 251260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fava, G., Lazzaretto-Colombera, I. & Cervelli, M.(1976). Carico genetico in Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). II. T. holothuriae e T. bulbisetosa della laguna di Venezia. Atti dell' Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti, 60, 699708.Google Scholar
Fava, G. & Volkmann, B., 1975. Tisbe (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) species from the lagoon of Venice. I. Seasonal fluctuations and ecology. Marine Biology, 30, 151165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fava, G. & Volkmann, B., 1977. Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) species from the estuarine embayment of Scardovari. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 19, 5564.Google Scholar
Feller, R. J., 1980. Development of the sand-dwelling meiobenthic harpacticoid copepod Huntemannia jadensis Poppe in the laboratory. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 46, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, J. H., 1936. The occurrence, ecology and life history of Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer.) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 20, 523536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaudy, R. & Guerin, J.-P., 1977. Dynamique des populations de Tisbe holothuriae (Crustacea: Copepoda) en elevage sur trois regimes artificiels differents. Marine Biology, 39, 137145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaudy, R. & Guerin, J.-P. 1978. Etude experimentale de la respiration, de la croissance et de la fecondite de Tisbe holothuriae (Copepode: Harpacticoi'de) eleve a des temperatures differentes. In Physiology and Behaviour of Marine Organisms. Proceedings of the 12th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Stirling, Scotland, 1977 (ed. McLusky, D. S. and Berry, A. J.), PP. 3138. Pergamon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gehrs, C. W. & Robertson, A., 1975. Use of life tables in analyzing the dynamics of copepod populations. Ecology, 56, 665672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, J. D., 1976. The culture of benthic polychaetes and harpacticoid copepods on agar. In Research in Mariculture at Laboratory and Pilot Scale, vol. 1. Proceedings of the 10th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Ostend, Belgium, 1975 (ed. Persoone, G. and Jaspers, E.), pp. 143159. Wetteren, Belgium: Universa Press.Google Scholar
Ginsburger-Vogel, T., 1975. Temperature et differentiation sexuelle chez les crustaces. Bulletin de la Sociiti zoologique de France, 100, 95115.Google Scholar
Haq, S. M., 1972. Breeding of Euterpina acutifrons, a harpacticid copepod, with special reference to dimorphic males. Marine Biology, 15, 221—235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, R. P., 1973. Feeding, growth, reproduction and nitrogen utilization by the harpacticoid copepod, Tigriopus brevicornis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53, 785800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hauspie, R. & Polk, P., 1973. Swimming behaviour patterns in certain benthic harpacticoids (Copepoda). Crustaceana, 25, 95103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppenheit, M., 1975 a. Zur Dynamik exploitierter Populationen von Tisbe holothuriae (Cope-poda, Harpacticoida). I. Methoden, Verlauf der Populationsentwicklung und Einfluss der Wassererneuerung. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 235253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppenheit, M., 1975 b. Zur Dynamik exploitierter Populationen von Tisbe holothuriae (Cope-poda, Harpacticoida). II. Populationsdichte, Alterszusammensetzung, Wachstum und Ausbeute. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 377395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppenheit, M., 1976. Zur Dynamik exploitierter Populationen von Tisbe holothuriae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). III. Reproduktion, Geschlechtsverhaltnis, Entwicklungsdauer und Uberlebenszeit. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 28, 109137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppenheit, M., 1977. On the dynamics of exploited populations of Tisbe holothuriae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). V. The toxicity of cadmium: Response to sub-lethal exposure. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 29, 503523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoppenheit, M., 1978. On the dynamics of exploited populations of Tisbe holothuriae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). VI. Response to perturbation by temporarily elevated mortality. Helgoldnder wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 31, 285297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huizinga, H. W., 1971. Cultivation, life history and salinity tolerance of the tidepool copepod, Tigriopus californicus Baker 1912, in artificial sea water. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science, 64, 230236.Google Scholar
Humes, A. G., 1957. Deux copepodes harpacticoides nouveaux du genre Tisbe, parasites des holothuries de la Mediterranee. Vie et milieu, 8, 922.Google Scholar
Itô, T., 1970. The biology of a harpacticoid copepod, Tigriopus japonicus Mori. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University (Zoology), 17, 474500.Google Scholar
Jewett, S. C. & Feder, H. M., 1977. Biology of the harpacticoid copepod, Harpacticus uniremis Kroyer on Dayville Flats, Port Valdez, Alaska. Ophelia, 16, 111129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. W. & Olson, J. B., 1948. The life history and biology of a marine harpacticoid copepod, Tisbe furcata (Baird). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 95, 320332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazzaretto, I. & Parise, A., 1967. Effetto dell’ inincrocio protratto su alcuni parametri di popolazione in Tisbe furcata (Baird) (Copepoda Harpacticoida). Bollettino di zoologia, 34, 128129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazzaretto-Colombera, I., 1970. Effetti della diluizione su alcuni parametri di popolazione in razze geografiche del copepode Tisbe holothuriae Humes (Harpacticoida). Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 16, 263274.Google Scholar
Lazzaretto-Colombera, I., Fava, G. & Gradenigo-Denes, M., 1976. Carico geneticoin Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). I. Tisbe holothuriae di due popolazioni del Mediterraneo occidentale. Am dell’ Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti, 60, 691698.Google Scholar
Lazzaretto-Colombera, I. & Polo, G., 1969. Polimorfismo e superiorita degli eterozigoti nel copepode harpacticoide Tisbe clodiensis. Atti dell’ Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti, 127, 383392.Google Scholar
Lopez, G. W., 1980. Description of the larval stages of Tisbe cucumariae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) and comparative development within the genus Tisbe. Marine Biology, 57, 6171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lwoff, A., 1927. Le cycle du pigment carotinoide chez Idya furcata (Baird) (Copepode harpacticide). Nature, origine, evolution du pigment et des reserves ovulaires au cours de la segmentation. Structure de l'oeil chez les Copepodes. Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique, 61, 193240.Google Scholar
Miller, C. B., Johnson, J. K. & Heinle, D. R., 1977. Growth rules in the marine copepod genus Acartia. Limnology and Oceanography, 22, 326335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monk, C. R., 1941. Marine harpacticoid copepods from California. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 60, 7599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neunes, H. W. & Pongolini, G.-F., 1965. Breeding a pelagic copepod, Euterpina acutifrons (Dana), in the laboratory. Nature, London, 208, 571573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nordby, O. & Nordby, G., 1976. Measurement of division stage durations and degree of synchrony during meiosis. Experimental Cell Research, 103, 3138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parise, A., 1966. Ciclo sessuale e dinamica di popolazioni di Euchlanis (Rotatoria) in condizioni sperimentali. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 14, 387411.Google Scholar
Parise, A., 1978. Population dynamics and food supply in a copepod of the genus Tisbe. Bollettino di zoologia, 45, 375–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parise, A. & Lazzaretto, I., 1966. Misure di popolazione sul copepode Tisbe furcata (Baird) (Harpacticoida). Memorie della Accademia Patavina di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 79, 311.Google Scholar
Pielou, E. C., 1977. Mathematical Ecology. 385 pp. New York: Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Rao, G. C, 1967. On the life-history of a new sand dwelling harpacticoid copepod. Crustaceana, 13, 129136.Google Scholar
Rieper, M., 1978. Bacteria as food for marine harpacticoid copepods. Marine Biology, 45, 337345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sars, G. O., 1911. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Vol. V. Copepoda Harpacticoida. 449 pp. Bergen: The Bergen Museum.Google Scholar
Sarvala, J., 1977. The naupliar development of six species of freshwater harpacticoid Copepoda. Annales zoologici fennici, 14, 135161.Google Scholar
Scudo, F. M., 1967. Criteria for the analysis of multifactorial sex determination. Monitore zoologico italiano, 1, 121.Google Scholar
Sharpe, P. J. H., Curry, G. L., Demichele, D. W. & Cole, C. L., 1977. Distribution model of organism development times. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 66, 2138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smol, N. & Heip, C, 1974. The culturing of some harpacticoid copepods from brackish water. Biologisch jaarboek Dodonaea, 42, 159169.Google Scholar
Vanden, Berghe W. & Bergmans, M., 1981. Differential food preferences in three co-occurring species of Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 4, 213219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vilela, M. H., 1969. The life cycle of Tisbe sp. (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) under laboratory-conditions. Notas e estudos do Instituto de biologia maritima, 36, 116.Google Scholar
Volkmann, B., 1975. Tisbe remanei (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) a new sibling species of the holothuriae group. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 18, 147157.Google Scholar
Volkmann-Rocco, B., 1969. Tisbe pontina n.sp., a harpacticoid copepod from the island Ponza. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 16, 117128.Google Scholar
Volkmann-Rocco, B., 1971. Some critical remarks on the taxonomy of Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Crnstaceana, 21, 127132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkmann-Rocco, B., 1972 a. The effect of delayed fertilization in some species of the genus Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 142, 520529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volkmann-Rocco, B., 1972 b. Tisbe battagliai n.sp., a sibling species of Tisbe holothuriae Humes (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 17, 259273.Google Scholar
Volkmann-Rocco, B. & Battaglia, B., 1972. A new case of sibling species in the genus Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). In Proceedings of the Fifth European Marine Biology Symposium, Venice, 1970 (ed. Battaglia, B.), pp. 6780. Padova: Piccin Editore.Google Scholar
Volkmann-Rocco, B. & Fava, G., 1969. Two sibling species of Tisbe (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): Tisbe reluctans and T. persimilis n.sp. Research on their morphology and population dynamics. Marine Biology, 3, 159164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zurlini, G., Ferrari, I. & Nassogne, A., 1978. Reproduction and growth of Euterpina acutifrons (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) under experimental conditions. Marine Biology, 46, 5964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar