Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:23:48.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparative Notes on Postlarvae and Pelagic Juveniles of the Rocklings Gaidropsaurus Mediterraneus, Rhinonemus Cimbrius, Ciliata Mustela and C. Septentrionalis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Neclā Demir
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Istanbul, Vezneciler-Istanbul, Turkey
A. J. Southward
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL12PB
P. R. Dando
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL12PB

Extract

Five species of rockling: Gaidropsaurus vulgaris (Cloquet), G. mediterraneus (L.), Rhinonemus (Enchelyopus) cimbrius (L.), Ciliata mustela (L.) and C. septentrionalis (Collett), are commonly recorded from British waters. With the exception of G. mediterraneus, which has not been recorded from the North Sea, the other four species occur all round the British coasts. Two additional species have recently been added to the list of British fishes, Antonogadus macrophthalmus (Günther), a southern boreal species and Onogadus argentatus (Reinhardt), a northern boreal species (Wheeler, 1969; Russell, 1976). The identity of adult A. macrophthalmus is, however, still in confusion. It is not clearly known if it is a different species from A. megalokynodon Kolombotovic (a species which occurs in the Mediterranean and adjacent Atlantic waters), since both of them are considered as synonyms of G. biscayensis (Collett) (Bini, 1970; Tortonese, 1970; Svetovidov, 1973). Cohen & Russo (1979) have since relegated Onogadus and Antonogadus to synonyms of Gaidropsaurus, though the exact number of species is uncertain.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arbault, S. & Lacroix-Boutin, N. 1969. Epoques et aires de ponte de poissons téléostéens du Golfe de Gascogne en 1965–1966 (œufs et larves). Revue des travaux. Institut des pêches maritimes, 33, 181202.Google Scholar
Bini, G., 1970. Atlante di Pesci Delle Coste Italiane, vol 3. Milano: Mondo Sommerso.Google Scholar
Brook, G., 1885. On some points in the development of Motella mustela, L. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 18, 298307.Google Scholar
Brook, G., 1890. Notes on the larval stages of Motella. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, 10, 161169.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. M. & Russo, J. L., 1979. Variation in the fourbeard rockling, Enchelyopus cimbrius, a North Atlantic gadid fish, with comments on the genera of rocklings. Fishery Bulletin. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, 77, 91104.Google Scholar
Cunningham, J. T., 1889. Studies of the reproduction and development of teleostean fishes occurring in the neighbourhood of Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1, 1054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'ancona, U., 1933. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Gadidae. Fauna e flora del Golfo di Napoli, 38, 178255.Google Scholar
Dando, P. R., 1975. On the northern rockling Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett) in the Plymouth area. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 55, 925931.Google Scholar
Demir, N., 1982. On postlarvae and pelagic juveniles of rocklings Gaidropsaurus mediterraneus and G. biscayensis. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 62, 647665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, J. R. & Matarese, A. C., 1984. Gadidae: development and relationships. In Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes (ed. H. G., Moser), pp. 283299. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. [Special publication, no. 1.]Google Scholar
Ehrenbaum, E., 1905–1909. Eier und Larven von Fischen. Nordisches Plankton, 1, 413 pp.Google Scholar
Ehrenbaum, E. & Strodtmann, S., 1904. Eier und Jugendformen der Ostseefische. Wissenschaftlichen Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der detschen Meere (Abteilung Helgoland), 6, 57126.Google Scholar
Fahay, M. P., 1983. Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occurring in the western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the southern Scotian shelf. Journal of North-west Atlantic Fishery Science, 4, 423 pp.Google Scholar
Fives, J. M., 1970. Investigations of the plankton of the west coast of Ireland. IV. Larval and post-larval stages of fishes taken from the plankton of the west coast in surveys during the years 1958–1966. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (B), 70, 1593.Google Scholar
Hollister, G., 1934. Clearing and dyeing fish for bone study. Zoologica, 12, 89101.Google Scholar
Hubbs, C. L., 1955. A juvenile gadid fish from the Labrador Sea representing a species of Gaidropsaurus apparently new for North America. Copeia, 1955 (1), 4950.Google Scholar
Lindblom, R., 1973. Abundance and horizontal distribution of pelagic fish eggs and larvae in the Baltic Sea 1967–1971. (Thesis.) Meddelanden frdn Havsfiskelaboratoriet, Lysekil, no. 140, 33 PP.Google Scholar
M'intosh, W. C. & Prince, E. E., 1890. On the development and life-histories of the teleostean food and other fishes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 35, 665946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markle, D. F., 1982. Identification of larval and juvenile Canadian Atlantic gadoids with comments on the systematics of gadid subfamilies. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 34203438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matarese, A. C., Richardson, S. L. & Dunn, J. R., 1981. Larval development of Pacific tomcod, Microgadus proximus, in the Northeast Pacific Ocean with comparative notes on larvae of walleye pollock, Theregra chalcogramma, and Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus (Gadidae). Fishery Bulletin. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, 78, 923940.Google Scholar
Mielck, W., 1925. Heringslarven, Eier und Larven anderer Fische und Nahrung der Larven in der westlichen Nordsee im Oktober 1922. Berichte der Deutschen wissenschaftlichen Kommission für Meeresforschung, 1, 209246.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1935. The seasonal abundance and distribution of the pelagic young of teleostean fishes caught in the ring-trawl in offshore waters in the Plymouth area. Part II. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 20, 147179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1937. The seasonal abundance of the pelagic young of teleostean fishes in the Plymouth area. Part IV. The year 1936, with notes on the conditions as shown by the occurrence of plankton indicators. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 21, 679686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1938. On the seasonal abundance of young fish. V. The year 1937. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 22, 493500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1976. The Eggs and Planktonic Stages of British Marine Fishes. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Schnakenbeck, W., 1928. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Entwicklung einiger Meeresfische. Berichte der Deutschen wissenchaftlichen Kommission für Meeresforschung, 4, 199229.Google Scholar
Southward, A. J. & Demir, N., 1972. The abundance and distribution of eggs and larvae of some teleost fishes off Plymouth in 1969 and 1970. I. Methods and hydrography. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 52, 987996.Google Scholar
Svetovidov, A. N., 1948. Fishes: Gadiformes. Fauna of the U.S.S.R., 9 (4), 231 pp. [Translated from Russian.] [Published for the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1962.]Google Scholar
Svetovidov, A. N., 1973. Gadidae. In Check-list of the Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean, vol. 1 (ed. J. C., Hureau and T., Monod), pp. 303320. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Tortonese, E., 1970. Osteichthyes (Pesci Ossei). Fauna d'ltalia, 10, 565 pp.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A., 1969, The Fishes of the British Isles and North-west Europe. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar