Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:53:32.672Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Community composition and diversity of two Limaria hians (Mollusca: Limacea) beds on the west coast of Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Colin Trigg*
Affiliation:
Scottish Natural Heritage, Great Glen House, Leachkin Road, Inverness, IV3 8AW Scotland, UK
Dan Harries
Affiliation:
Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS Scotland, UK
Alastair Lyndon
Affiliation:
Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS Scotland, UK
Colin G. Moore
Affiliation:
Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS Scotland, UK
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C. Trigg, Scottish Natural Heritage, Great Glen House, Leachkin Road, Inverness, IV3 8AW Scotland, UK email: [email protected]

Abstract

Limaria hians functions as a keystone species in construction of a highly diverse biogenic habitat. An investigation to quantify the biodiversity of two L. hians beds was carried out during the winter and summer seasons at two sites on the west coast of Scotland. Cores were taken semi-randomly through 100% L. hians nest material, organisms removed, identified and enumerated. Univariate and multivariate analyses of the data were used to establish temporal and locational differences. A total of 7275 individuals were found representing 282 species from 16 phyla. Univariate analysis revealed significant differences between the species richness of the two populations, whilst multivariate analysis illustrated differences in the assemblage compositions between sites and times. This study showed that in terms of richness and diversity these beds are among the most important biogenic habitats in the UK.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ansell, A.D. (1974) Seasonal change in biochemical composition of the bivalve Lima hians from the Clyde Sea area. Marine Biology 27, 115122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auster, P.J., Malatesta, R.J. and Donaldson, C.L.S. (1997) Distributional responses to small-scale habitat variability by early juvenile silver hake, Merluccius bilinearis. Environmental Biology of Fish 50, 195200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, C., Collins, P. and Brand, A.R. (2003) To what extent does upright sessile epifauna affect benthic biodiversity and community composition? Marine Biology 143, 783791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R.A. and Seed, R. (1977) Modiolus modiolus (L.): an autoecological study. In Keegan, B.F., Ceidigh, P.O. and Boaden, P.J.S. (eds) Proceedings of the Eleventh European Symposium on Marine Biology, University College, Galway, 5–11 October 1976. Biology of benthic organisms. Oxford: Pergamon Press, pp. 93100.Google Scholar
Chapman, N. (2004) The ecology and conservation of the rare Serpula Vermicularis (L.) reefs, Loch Creran, Argyllshire, Scotland. PhD thesis. Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.Google Scholar
Christie, H., Jørgensen, N.M., Norderhaug, K.M. and Waage-Nielsen, E. (2003) Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) along the Norwegian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, 687699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd edition.Plymouth: PRIMER-E, 172 pp.Google Scholar
Cocito, S. (2004) Bioconstruction and biodiversity: their mutual influence. Scientia Marina 68, 137144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, D.W., Allen, J.H., Golding, N., Howell, K.L., Lieberknecht, L.M., Northen, K.O. and Reker, J.B. (2004) The marine habitat classification for Britain and Ireland Version 04.05. Peterborough: JNCC. http://www.jncc.gov.uk/MarineHabitatClassificationGoogle Scholar
Collie, J.S., Escanero, G.A. and Valentine, P.C. (1997) Effects of bottom fishing on the benthic megafauna of Georges Bank. Marine Ecology Progress Series 155, 159172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornell, H.V. and Karlson, R. H. (2000) Coral species richness: ecological vs. biogeographic influences. Coral Reefs 19, 3749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranfield, H.J., Rowden, A.A., Smith, D.J., Gordon, D.P. and Michael, K.P. (2004) Macrofaunal assemblages of benthic habitat of different complexity and the proposition of a model of biogenic reef habitat regeneration in Foveaux Strait, New Zealand. Journal of Sea Research 52, 109125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmour, T.H.J. (1967) The defensive adaptations of Lima hians (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 47, 209221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, S.J. (1994) Physical disturbance and marine benthic communities: life in unconsolidated sediments. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 32, 179239.Google Scholar
Hall-Spencer, J.M. and Moore, P.G. (2000a) Scallop dredging has profound long-term impacts on maerl habitats. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 14071415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall-Spencer, J.M. and Moore, P.G. (2000b) Limaria hians (Mollusca: Limacea): a neglected reef forming keystone species. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 10, 267277.3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt, T.J., Rees, E.I., Hawkins, S.J. and Seed, R. (1998) Biogenic reefs (Volume IX). An overview of dynamic and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project), 170 pp.Google Scholar
Kaiser, M.J. and Spencer, B.E. (1994) Fish scavenging behaviour in recently trawled areas. Marine Ecology Progress Series 112, 4149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landless, P.J. and Edwards, A. (1976) Economical ways of assessing hydrography for fish farms. Aquaculture 8, 2943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackie, A.S.Y., Oliver, P.G. and Rees, E.I.S. (1995) Benthic biodiversity in the southern Irish Sea. Studies in Marine Biodiversity and Systematics from the National Museum of Wales, BIOMÔR Reports 1, 263 pp.Google Scholar
Mair, J.M., Moore, C.G., Kingston, P.F. and Harries, D.B. (2000) A review of the status, ecology and conservation of horse mussel Modiolus modiolus beds in Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage, Commisioned Report No. F99PA08, 64 pp.Google Scholar
Merrill, A.S. and Turner, R.D. (1963) Nest building in the bivalve genera Musculus and Lima. Veliger 6, 5559.Google Scholar
Minchin, D. (1995) Recovery of a population of the flame shell, Lima hians, in an Irish bay previously contaminated with TBT. Environmental Pollution 90, 259262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minchin, D., Duggan, C.B. and King, W. (1987) Possible effects of organotins on scallop recruitment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, 604608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, C.G., Saunders, G.R. and Harries, D.B. (1998). The status and ecology of reefs of Serpula vermicularis L. (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) in Scotland. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 8, 645656.Google Scholar
Moore, C.G., Saunders, G.R., Harries, D.B., Mair, J.M., Bates, C.R. and Lyndon, A.R. (2006) The establishment of site condition monitoring of the subtidal reefs of Loch Creran Special Area of Conservation. Edinburgh: Scottish Natural Heritage, Commissioned Report No. F02AA409, 119 pp.Google Scholar
Rees, E.I.S., Sanderson, W.G., Mackie, A.S.Y. and Holt, R.H.F. (2008) Small-scale variation within a Modiolus modiolus (Mollusca: Bivalvia) reef in the Irish Sea. III. Crevice, infauna and epifauna from targeted cores. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88, 151156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, D., Davies, C., Mitchell, A., Moore, H., Picton, B., Portig, A. and Preston, J. (2004) Strangford Lough Ecological Change Investigation (SLECI). 2. The current status of Strangford Lough Modiolus beds. Report to Environment and Heritage Service by the Queen's University, Belfast, 76 pp.Google Scholar
Seaward, D.R. (1990) Distribution of the marine molluscs of North West Europe. Peterborough: Nature Conservancy Council, 114 pp.Google Scholar
SMEBD (Society for the Management of European Biodiversity Data) (2010) The world register of marine species. http://www.marinespecies.org (accessed 3 March 2010).Google Scholar
Sousa Dias, A. and Paula, J. (2001) Associated fauna of Sabellaria alveolata (L.) on the central coast of Portugal. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 169170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Svane, I. and Setyobudiandi, I. (1996) Diversity of associated fauna in beds of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L.: effects of location, patch size, and position within a patch. Ophelia 45, 3953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tebble, N. (1976) British bivalve seashells: a handbook for identification. London: British Museum (Natural History), 212 pp.Google Scholar
Tilman, D. (1999) The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: a search for general principles. Ecology 80, 14551474.Google Scholar
Trigg, C. and Moore, C.G. (2009) Recovery of the biogenic nest habitat of Limaria hians (Mollusca: Limacea) following anthropogenic disturbance. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 82, 351356.Google Scholar
Tupper, M. and Boutilier, R.G. (1995) Effects of habitat on settlement, growth, and postsettlement survival of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52, 18341841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, E. (1988) Sea life of Britain and Ireland. London: Immel Publishing, 240 pp.Google Scholar