Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T16:46:46.071Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Blue-green algae of a developing salt marsh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

W. D. P. Stewart
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of Nottingham
G. J. F. Pugh
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, University of Nottingham

Extract

In the past few years considerable attention has been paid to the distribution of the microflora of the salt marshes at Gibraltar Point, Lincolnshire (National Grid reference TF 555576). During these studies it was observed (Turner, personal communication) that blue-green algae (Myxophyceae) were of frequent occurrence in soil samples from the region, but no analyses of the algal flora were carried out. It is well established, however, that blue-green algae are generally present in salt marsh regions (Chapman, 1960 a). Previous studies on the blue-green algae of British salt marshes are few, although detailed investigations have been carried out at Canvey and Ynyslas (Carter, 1932, 1933 a, b) and Scolt Head Island (Chapman, 1939). Some difficulty is experienced, however, in attempting to correlate these results with present day studies, mainly because of the widespread colonization of salt marsh regions within recent years by Spartina townsendii H. & J. Groves, and by the fact that few quantitative data are available. It is hoped that the present communication which is concerned with the blue-green algal flora of the New Marsh at Gibraltar Point, a region dominated by Spartina townsendii, will allow an assessment to be made of the flora prevailing in a developing salt marsh under present-day conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, M. B., 1958. An approach to the problem of marine nitrogen fixation. Abstr. 3rd Int. Seaweed Symp. pp. 2324.Google Scholar
Allen, M. B., 1959. Photosynthetic nitrogen-fixation in the marine environment. Int. Congr. Oceanography. Preprints, p. 194.Google Scholar
Barnes, F. A. & King, C. A. M., 1961. Salt marsh development at Gibraltar Point, Lincolnshire. East Midi. Geog., Vol. 15, pp. 2031.Google Scholar
Carter, N., 1932. A comparative study of the alga flora of two salt marshes. Part I. J. Ecol., Vol. 20, pp. 341–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, N., 1933 a. A comparative study of the alga flora of two salt marshes. Part II. J. Ecol., Vol. 21, pp. 128208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, N., 1933 b. A comparative study of the alga flora of two salt marshes. Part III. J. Ecol., Vol. 21, pp. 385403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, V. J., 1939. Studies In Salt Marsh Ecology. Section V. The Vegetation. J. Ecol., Vol. 27, pp. 181–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, V. J., 1960 a. Salt Marshes and Salt Deserts of the World. London: Leonard Hill Ltd.Google Scholar
Chapman, V. J., 1960 b. The Plant Ecology of Scolt Head Island. In: Scolt Head Island, ed. Steers, pp. 85163. Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons.Google Scholar
Drouet, F. & Daily, W. A., 1956. Revision of the coccoid Myxophyceae. Butler Univ. hot. Stud., Vol. 12, pp. 1218.Google Scholar
Fogg, G. E. & Wolfe, M., 1954. Nitrogen metabolism of blue-green algae. 4th Symp. Soc. gen. Microbiol., pp. 99125.Google Scholar
Geitler, L., 1932. Cyanophyceae. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-flora. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Gomont, M., 1892. Monographie des Oscillariees. 2. Ann. Set. nat. bot., Ser. 7, Vol. 16, pp. 91264.Google Scholar
Hérisset, A., 1952. La nutrition d'azote du Nostoc commune. Bull. Soc. Chim. biol, Paris, T. 34, pp. 532–37.Google Scholar
Parke, M., 1953. A preliminary check-list of British marine algae. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K., Vol. 32, pp. 497520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugh, G. J. F., 1961. Fungal colonization of a developing salt marsh. Nature, Lond., Vol. 190, pp. 1032–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steers, J. A., 1946. The Coastline of England and Wales. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, W. D. P., 1962. Fixation of elemental nitrogen by marine blue-green algae. Ann. Bot., Lond., N.S., Vol. 26, pp. 439–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, M. & Gray, T. R. G., 1962. Bacteria of a developing salt marsh. Nature, Lond., Vol. 194, pp. 559–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. E. & Burris, R. H., 1952. Nitrogen fixation by blue-green algae and their nitrogenous composition. Amer. J. Bot., Vol. 39, pp. 340–42.Google Scholar