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Biochemical Genetic Variation, Growth and Regeneration of the Sea Anemone, Metridium, of British Shores

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Ann Bucklin
Ann Bucklin
Affiliation:
University of San Diego, Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, U.S.A.
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Extract

Sessile organisms capable of asexual reproduction may be expected to show much genetic differentiation among local populations: mating between distant individuals is unlikely and genetic drift will contribute to differentiation since habitats can be colonized by one or a few individuals. This study investigates genetic differentiation of populations of the sea anemone Metridium senile (L.) in Great Britain. Individuals of M. senile are sessile and reproduce both sexually, by free-spawning of gametes, and asexually, by regeneration of fragments torn from the pedal disc. Metridium senile is one of the most common and widespread of British sea anemones (Manuel, 1981); reports place it at an enormous number and variety of sites around Britian (unpublished results of surveys by the Underwater Conservation Society of the United Kingdom). The extensive geographic range and variability of the species have confounded attempts to determine the taxonomic status of the ecological and morphological forms, but make it an interesting system for genetic analysis.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 65 , Issue 1 , February 1985 , pp. 141 - 157
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1985

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