Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T16:00:52.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Assemblages of Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Ryukyu and Kuril Trenches, north-west Pacific Ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2011

Tomo Kitahashi ,
Kiichiro Kawamura ,
Gritta Veit-Köhler ,
Roberto Danovaro ,
John Tietjen ,
Shigeaki Kojima  and
Motohiro Shimanaga
Tomo Kitahashi*
Affiliation:
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564, Japan
Kiichiro Kawamura
Affiliation:
Fukada Geological Institute, 2-13-2 Honkomagome, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0021, Japan
Gritta Veit-Köhler
Affiliation:
Senckenberg Research Institute, DZMB—German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Südstrand 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany
Roberto Danovaro
Affiliation:
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
John Tietjen
Affiliation:
Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St New York, 10024, USA
Shigeaki Kojima
Affiliation:
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564, Japan
Motohiro Shimanaga
Affiliation:
Aitsu Marine Station, Center for Marine Environment Studies, Kumamoto University, 6061 Aitsu, Matsushima, Kami-Amakusa, Kumamoto 861-6102, Japan
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: T. Kitahashi, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564, Japan email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

To examine the specific features of trench communities, spatial changes in the assemblages of harpacticoids were investigated at the family level around the Ryukyu Trench (the Ryukyu region) and Kuril Trench (the Kuril region). In the Ryukyu region, there were high average dissimilarities in the harpacticoid assemblages among the trench, trench slope and abyssal plain, indicating that the assemblage structures differ substantially between these topographic settings at the family level. Conversely, in the Kuril region, the average dissimilarities in harpacticoid assemblages between the trench and the trench slope and between the trench and the abyssal plain were lower than that between the slope and the abyssal plain. This result suggests that the hadal assemblage is a transition zone between the slope and the abyssal plain in this region. In addition, the analyses indicate that the composition of harpacticoid assemblages is influenced by the quantity of organic matter in the Ryukyu region, while sediment properties play a key role in the Kuril region. Comparisons of the assemblages between the two regions, however, revealed that the average dissimilarities between the trenches and between the abyssal plains were higher than that between the adjacent slopes. This result suggests that interchange among regions is difficult for deep-sea benthic animals, including harpacticoid copepods, likely due to the presence of physical barriers around trenches.

Keywords

assemblage structureharpacticoid copepodsRyukyu TrenchKuril Trench
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 92 , Issue 2 , March 2012 , pp. 275 - 286
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahnert, A. and Schriever, G. (2001) Response of abyssal Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea) and other meiobenthos to an artificial disturbance and its bearing on future mining for polymetallic nodules. Deep-Sea Research II 48, 3779–3794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angel, M.V. (1982) Ocean trench conservation. Environmentalist 2, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, P.R.O., Watson, J. and Connelly, D. (1984) A multiple corer for taking virtually undisturbed samples from shelf, bathyal and abyssal sediments. Oceanologica Acta 7, 399–408.Google Scholar
Baguley, J.G., Montagna, P.A., Lee, W., Hyde, L.J. and Rowe, G. (2006) Spatial and bathymetric trends in Harpacticoida (Copepoda) community structure in the northern Gulf of Mexico deep-sea. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 330, 327–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, W.H. (1989) Global maps of ocean productivity. In Berger, W.H., Smetacek, V.S. and Wefer, G. (eds) Productivity of the ocean: present and past. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 429–455.Google Scholar
Boxshall, G.A. and Halsey, S.H. (2004) An introduction to copepod diversity. London: The Ray Society.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001) Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd edition. Plymouth, UK: Plymouth Marine Laboratory.Google Scholar
Danovaro, R., Bianchelli, S., Gambi, C., Mea, M. and Zeppilli, D. (2009) α-, β-, γ-, δ- and ε-diversity of deep-sea nematodes in canyons and open slopes of north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean margins. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396, 197–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danovaro, R., Gambi, C. and Della Croce, N. (2002) Meiofauna hotspot in the Atacama Trench, eastern South Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I 49, 843–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etter, R.J. and Grassle, J.F. (1992) Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity. Nature 360, 576–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gambi, C., Vanreusel, A. and Danovaro, R. (2003) Biodiversity of nematode assemblages from deep-sea sediments of the Atacama Slope and Trench (South Pacific Ocean). Deep-Sea Research I 50, 103–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, K.H. (2005) Sublittoral and bathyal Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) of the Magellan region. Composition, distribution and species diversity of selected major taxa. Scientia Marina 69, 147–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, K.H. and Schminke, H.K. (2002) Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) of the Great Meteor Seamount, with first conclusions as to the origin of the plateau fauna. Marine Biology 144, 887–895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, R.Y. and Higgins, R.P. (1979) Eutrophic hadal benthic community in the Puerto Rico Trench. Ambio Special Report 6, 51–58.Google Scholar
Gheerardyn, H. and Veit-Köhler, G. (2009) Diversity and large-scale biogeography of Paramesochridae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in South Atlantic Abyssal Plains and the deep Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I 56, 1804–1815.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gheerardyn, H., De Troch, M., Vincx, M. and Vanreusel, A. (2010) Diversity and community structure of harpacticoid copepods associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (North-East Atlantic). Helgoland Marine Research 64, 53–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giere, O. (2009) Meiobenthology. 2nd edition. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Greiser, N. and Faubel, A. (1988) Biotic factors. In Higgins, R.P. and Thiel, H. (eds) Introduction to the study of meiofauna. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 79–114.Google Scholar
Hall, R. (2002) Cenozoic geological and plate tectonic evolution of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: computer-based reconstructions, model and animations. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20, 353–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, H.S. (1966) Measurement of ‘overlap’ in comparative ecological studies. American Naturalist 100, 419–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huys, R., Gee, J.M., Moore, C.G. and Hamond, R. (1996) Marine and brackish water harpacticoid copepods, Part 1. Shrewsbury, UK: Field Studies Council.Google Scholar
Itoh, M., Kawamura, K., Kitahashi, T., Kojima, S., Katagiri, H. and Shimanaga, M. (2011) Bathymetric patterns of meiofaunal abundance and biomass associated with the Kuril and Ryukyu trenches, western North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I 58, 86–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, J.A. (1997) Glossary of geology. 4th edition. Alexandria, VA: American Geological Institute.Google Scholar
Jamieson, A.J., Fujii, T., Mayor, D.J., Solan, M. and Priede, I.G. (2009) Hadal trenches: the ecology of the deepest places on Earth. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25, 190–197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jumars, P.A. and Hessler, R.R. (1976) Hadal community structure: implications from the Aleutian Trench. [Reprint from] Journal of Marine Research 34, 547–560.Google Scholar
Menzel, L., George, K.H. and Martínez Arbizu, P. (2011) Submarine ridges do not prevent large-scale dispersal of abyssal fauna: a case study of Mesocletodes (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Deep-Sea Research I 58, 839–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montagna, P. (1982) Morphological adaptation in the deep-sea benthic harpacticoid copepod family Cerviniidae. Crustaceana 42, 37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narayanaswamy, B.E., Bett, B.J. and Hughes, D.J. (2010) Deep-water macrofaunal diversity in the Faroe–Shetland region (NE Atlantic): a margin subject to an unusual thermal regime. Marine Ecology 31, 237–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noda, A., TuZino, T., Furukawa, R., Joshima, M. and Uchida, J. (2008) Physiographical and sedimentological characteristics of submarine canyons developed upon an active forearc slope: the Kushiro Submarine Canyon, northern Japan. Geological Society of America Bulletin 120, 750–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogawa, Y., Kobayashi, K., Tamaki, K., Thu, M.K. and Hanamura, Y. (1993) Topography of the western part of the Kuril Trench off Hokkaido based on the Sea Beam map and 3.5 kHz profiles. In Kobayashi, K. (ed.) Preliminary Report of the Hakuho Maru Cruise KH 92-3. Ocean Research Institute. Tokyo: University of Tokyo, pp. 10–25.Google Scholar
Oksanen, J., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., O'Hara, B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H. and Wagner, H. (2008) vegan: Community Ecology Package. (available: http://cran.r-project.org/ and http://vegan.r-forge.r-project.org/).Google Scholar
R Development Core Team (2008) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. (available: http://www.R-project.org).Google Scholar
Rex, M.A. and Etter, R.J. (2010) Deep-sea biodiversity: pattern and scale. 1st edition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rex, M.A., Etter, R.J., Morris, J.S., Crouse, J., McClain, C.R., Johnson, N.A., Stuart, C.T., Deming, J.W., Thies, R. and Avery, R. (2006) Global bathymetric patterns of standing stock and body size in the deep-sea benthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series 317, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, M.D., Briggs, K.B., Bowles, F.A. and Tietjen, J.H. (1995) A depauperate benthic assemblage from the nutrient-poor sediments of the Puerto Rico Trench. Deep-Sea Research I 42, 351–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rocha-Olivares, A., Fleeger, J.W. and Foltz, D.W. (2001) Decoupling of molecular and morphological evolution in deep lineages of a meiobenthic harpacticoid copepod. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18, 1088–1102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, A., Seifried, S., Willen, E., George, K.H., Veit-Köhler, G., Bröhldick, K., Drewes, J., Moura, G., Martínez Arbizu, P. and Schminke, H.K. (2005) A method for comparing within-core alpha diversity values from repeated multicorer samplings, shown for abyssal Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Angola Basin. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 5, 3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sajan, S., Joydas, T.V. and Damodaran, R. (2010) Depth-related patterns of meiofauna on the Indian continental shelf are conserved at reduced taxonomic resolution. Hydrobiologia 652, 39–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schizas, N.V., Street, G.T., Coull, B.C., Chandler, G.T. and Quattro, J.M. (1999) Molecular population structure of the marine benthic copepod Microarthridion littorale along the south-eastern and Gulf coasts of the USA. Marine Biology 135, 399–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seifried, S. (2004) The importance of a phylogenetic system for the study of deep-sea harpacticoid diversity. Zoological Studies 43, 435–445.Google Scholar
Shimanaga, M., Nomaki, H. and Iijima, K. (2008) Spatial changes in the distributions of deep-sea ‘Cerviniidae’ (Harpacticoida, Copepoda) and their associations with environmental factors in the bathyal zone around Sagami Bay, Japan. Marine Biology 153, 493–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shirayama, Y. and Kojima, S. (1994) Abundance of deep-sea meiobenthos off Sanriku, north-eastern Japan. Journal of Oceanography 50, 109–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soltwedel, T. (2000) Metazoan meiobenthos along continental margins: a review. Progress in Oceanography 46, 59–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tietjen, J.H. (1989) Ecology of deep-sea nematodes from the Puerto Rico Trench area and Hatteras Plain. Deep-Sea Research 36, 1579–1594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tietjen, J.H., Deming, J.W., Rowe, G.T., Macko, S. and Wilke, R.J. (1989) Meiobenthos of the Haatras Abyssal Plain and Puerto Rico Trench: abundance, biomass and associations with bacteria and particulate fluxes. Deep-Sea Research I 36, 1567–1577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todo, Y., Kitazato, H., Hashimoto, J. and Gooday, A.J. (2005) Simple foraminifera flourish at the ocean's deepest point. Science 307, 689.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tselepides, A. and Lampadariou, N. (2004) Deep-sea meiofaunal community structure in the eastern Mediterranean: are trenches benthic hotspots? Deep-Sea Research I 51, 833–847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanhove, S., Vermeeren, H. and Vanreusel, A. (2004) Meiofauna towards the South Sandwich Trench (750–6300 m), focus on nematodes. Deep-Sea Research II 51, 1665–1687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, J.B.J. (2007) An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea). Aukland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. (1981) Similarity indices, sample size and diversity. Oecologia 50, 296–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, T. (1970) The concept of the hadal or ultra-abyssal fauna. Deep-Sea Research 17, 983–1003.Google Scholar