Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:57:16.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Are non-loricate ciliates a primary contributor to ecological pattern of planktonic ciliate communities? A case study in Jiaozhou Bay, northern China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2012

Yong Jiang ,
Wei Zhang ,
Mingzhuang Zhu ,
Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid  and
Henglong Xu
Yong Jiang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Wei Zhang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Mingzhuang Zhu
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Khaled A. S. Al-Rasheid
Affiliation:
Zoology Department, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Henglong Xu*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: H. Xu, Laboratory of Protozoology, Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The contribution of non-loricate ciliate assemblage to the ecological pattern of a ciliated protozoan community was studied based on a 1-year (June 2007–May 2008) dataset collected from Jiaozhou Bay, northern China. Samples were collected biweekly from five sampling sites. Results showed that: (1) the non-loricate ciliate assemblages were the primary components and significantly correlated with the total ciliate communities in terms of species number, abundance and biomass; (2) the ecological pattern of non-loricate ciliate assemblages was significantly related to that of both total ciliate communities and variations in environmental variables; and (3) spatio-temporal variations in biodiversity (richness, diversity and evenness of species) indices of non-loricate ciliate assemblages were significantly correlated with those of total ciliate communities and the environmental conditions, especially nutrients nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorous. These results suggest that the non-loricate ciliates are a primary contributor to the ecological pattern of total ciliate communities and might be used as a potential bioindicator for bioassessment in marine ecosystems.

Keywords

ecological patternenvironmental stressmarine ecosystemplanktonic ciliate
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 92 , Issue 6 , September 2012 , pp. 1301 - 1308
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, M.J., Gorley, R.N. and Clarke, K.R. (2008) PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: guide to software and statistical methods. Plymouth: PRIMER-E Ltd.Google Scholar
APHA (American Public Health Association) (1992) Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. 17th edition. Washington, DC: APHA.Google Scholar
Beaver, J.R. and Crisman, T.L. (1982) The trophic response of ciliated protozoans in freshwater lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 27, 246–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaver, J.R. and Crisman, T.L. (1989) Analysis of the community structure of planktonic ciliated protozoa relative to trophic state in Florida lakes. Hydrobiologia 174, 177–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, J. Jr, Lanza, G.R. and Parker, B.C. (1972) Pollution related to structural and functional changes in aquatic communities with emphasis on freshwater algae and protozoa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 124, 79–127.Google Scholar
Clarke, K.R. and Gorley, R.N. (2006) PRIMER 6 user manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-E Ltd.Google Scholar
Connell, J.H. (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199, 1320–1310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coppellotti, O. and Matarazzo, P. (2000) Ciliate colonization of artificial substrates in the Lagoon of Venice. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, 419–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corliss, J.O. (2002) Biodiversity and biocomplexity of the protists and an overview of their significant roles in maintenance of our biosphere. Acta Protozoologica 41, 199–219.Google Scholar
Finlay, B.J. and Esteban, G.F. (1998) Freshwater protozoa: biodiversity and ecological function. Biological Conservation 7, 1163–1186.Google Scholar
Huston, M. (1979) A general hypothesis of species diversity. American Naturalist 113, 81–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ismael, A.A. and Dorgham, M.M. (2003) Ecological indices as a tool for assessing pollution in El-Dekhaila Harbour (Alexandria, Egypt). Oceanologia 45, 121–131.Google Scholar
Jiang, J., Wu, S. and Shen, Y. (2007) Effects of seasonal succession and water pollution on the protozoan community structure in an eutrophic lake. Chemosphere 66, 523–532CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, Y., Xu, H., Hu, X., Zhu, M., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. and Warren, A. (2011a) An approach to analyzing spatial patterns of planktonic ciliate communities for monitoring water quality in Jiaozhou Bay, northern China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 62, 227–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jiang, Y., Xu, H., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Warren, A. and Song, W. (2011b) Planktonic ciliate communities in a semi-enclosed bay of Yellow Sea, northern China. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, 97–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (1991) Ecological diversity and its measurement. London: Chapman and Hall.Google Scholar
Montagnes, D.J.S. and Humphrey, E. (1998) A decription of occurrence and morphology of a new species of red-water forming Strombidium (Spirotrichea, Oligotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 45, 502–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putt, M. and Stoecker, D.K. (1989) An experimentally determined carbon:volume ratio for marine ‘oligotrichous' ciliates from estuarine and coastal waters. Limnology and Oceanography 34, 1097–1103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, W., Warren, A. and Hu, X. (2009) Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas, China. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Stoecker, D.K., Sieracki, M.E., Verity, P.G., Michaels, A.E., Haugen, E., Burkill, P.H. and Edwards, E.S. (1994) Nanoplankton and protozoan microzooplankton during the JGOFS North Atlantic Bloom Experiment: 1989 and 1990. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 74, 427–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, X., Shi, X., Liu, G., Xu, H. and Nie, P. (2010) An approach to analyzing taxonomic patterns of protozoan communities for monitoring water quality in Songhua River, northeast China. Hydrobiologia 638, 193–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winberg, G.G. (1971) Methods for the estimation of production of aquatic animals. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Zhu, M., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Warren, A. and Song, W. (2011a) An approach to determining the sampling effort for analyzing biofilm-dwelling ciliate colonization using an artificial substratum in coastal waters. Biofouling 27, 357–366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, H., Zhang, W., Jiang, Y., Min, G.S. and Choi, J.K. (2011b) An approach to identifying potential surrogates of periphytic ciliate communities for monitoring water quality of coastal waters. Ecological Indicators 11, 1228–1234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, H., Jiang, Y., Zhang, W., Zhu, M. and Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. (2011c) An approach to determining potential surrogates for analyzing ecological patterns of planktonic ciliate communities in marine ecosystems. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 18, 1433–1441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, H., Jiang, Y., Al-Rasheid, K.S.A., Al-Farraj, A. and Song, W. (2011d) Application of an indicator based on ciliated protozoan assemblages for marine environmental assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 18, 1213–1221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed