Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:14:51.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Age, growth and mortality of the yellowmouth barracuda Sphyraena viridensis (Sphyraenidae) from eastern coasts of Algeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2021

Nadjette Bourehail
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Bioressources Marines Université d'Annaba Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algérie
M. Hichem Kara*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Bioressources Marines Université d'Annaba Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algérie
*
Author for correspondence: M. Hichem Kara, E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Age and growth of the yellowmouth barracuda Sphyraena viridensis (Cuvier, 1829) was examined in 698 individuals (184 < TL (mm) < 1210; 25 < TW (g) < 7125), sampled monthly from commercial catches in eastern coasts of Algeria between January 2007 and January 2008. Marginal increment analysis of 159 sectioned sagittal otoliths combined with information derived from length–frequency distribution showed that annulus formation occurs between June and August. Maximum observed age of males and females is 14 and 13 years respectively. Back calculations of total length-at-age were used to fit the data to the Bertalanffy growth model: TL = 1113(1 – e−0.165(t+2.251)) in males and TL = 958.3 (1 – e−0.247(t+1.422)) in females. The coefficient of allometry of the length weight relationship is 3.02 and 2.99 in males and females, respectively. Growth performance index Ø = 3.33. Natural mortality (M) was estimated as 0.45 year−1, fishing mortality (F) was 0.06 year−1and the exploitation rate (E) was 0.11.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allam, MS, Faltas, SN and Ragheb, E (2004) Age and growth of barracudas in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 30, 281289.Google Scholar
Azzurro, E, Moschella, P and Maynou, F (2011) Tracking signals of change in Mediterranean fish diversity based on local ecological knowledge. PLoS ONE 6, e24885.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bagenal, T and Tesch, F (1978) Age and growth. In Bagenal, T (ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters, 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 101136.Google Scholar
Beamish, RJ and Foumier, DA (1981) A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38, 982983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beamish, RJ and McFarlane, GA (1983) Validation of age determination estimates: the forgotten requirement. In Prince ED and Pulos LM (eds), Proceedings of the International Workshop on Age Determination of Oceanic Pelagic Fishes: Tunas, Billfishes, and Sharks, 15–18 February 1982, Miami, FL. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 8, pp. 29–33.Google Scholar
Beckman, DW and Wilson, CA (1995) Seasonal timing of opaque zone formation in fish otoliths. In Secor, DH, Dean, JM and Campana, SE (eds), Recent Developments in Fish Otolith Research. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 2743.Google Scholar
Bedia, SC, Franco-López, J and Barrera-Escorcia, H (2011) Análisis de la relación peso-longitud, alimentación y maduración gonádica de Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829 (Sphyraenidae) en Playa Barrancas, Municipio de Alvarado, Veracruz. Revista de Zoología 22, 2332.Google Scholar
Ben-Tuvia, A (1986) Sphyraenidae. In Whitehead, PJP, Bauchot, M-L, Hureu, J-C, Nielsen, J and Tortonose, E (eds), Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. III. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 11941196.Google Scholar
Beverton, RJH and Holt, SJ (1957) On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Fishery Investigations Series II, Marine Fisheries. Great Britain Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 19.Google Scholar
Bourehail, N and Kara, MH (2018) Young-of-the-year yellowmouth barracuda Sphyraena viridensis (Cuvier, 1829) growth in eastern Algeria based on otolith microstructure analysis. Proceeding of the 6th International Otolith Symposium 2018, Taiwan.Google Scholar
Bourehail, N and Kara, MH (2021) Young-of-the-year yellowmouth barracuda Sphyraena viridensis (Cuvier, 1829) growth in eastern Algeria based on otolith microstructure analysis. Thalassas 37, 107112. doi: 10.1007/s41208-020-00256-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourehail, N, Lecomte-Finiger, and Kara, MH (2010) Age, croissance et reproduction du barracuda Sphyraena viridensis (Sphyraenidae) des côtes de l'est algérien. Rapp Comm Int Mer Médit 39, 459.Google Scholar
Bourehail, N, Morat, F, Lecompte-Finiger, R and Kara, MH (2015) Using otolith shape analysis to distinguish barracudas Sphyraena sphyraena and Sphyraena viridensis from the Algerian coast. Cybium 39, 271278.Google Scholar
Brothers, EB (1979) Age and growth studies on tropical fishes. In Saila SB and Roedel PM (eds), Stock Assessment for Tropical Small-scale Fisheries. Proceedings of international workshop held Sept. 19–21, 1979, at University of Rhode Island, pp. 119–136. [Copies available from Agency for International Development. AID-DIHF/ARDA, 7222 – 47th St., Chevey Chase, MD 20815.]Google Scholar
Carlander, KD (1981) Caution on the use of the regression method of back-calculating lengths from scale measurements. Fisheries 6, 24.Google Scholar
Chang, WYB (1982) A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 39, 12081210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dagnélie, P (1975) Théorie et Méthodes Statistiques, Volume 1: La Statistique Descriptive et les Fondements de L'inférence Statistique. Gembloux: Duculot editions.Google Scholar
FAO (2020) FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, Statistics and Information Service. FishStatJ: Universal Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Fontes, J and Afonso, P (2017) Long-term residency and movements of yellowmouth barracuda (Sphyraena viridensis) at a shallow seamount. Marine Biology 164, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, RICC (1990) Back-calculation of fish length: a critical review. Journal of Fish Biology 36, 883902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frehi, H, Couté, A, Mascarell, G, Perrette-Gallet, C, Ayada, M and Kara, MH (2007) Dinoflagellés toxiques et/ou responsables de blooms dans la baie d'Annaba (Algérie). Comptes Rendus Biologies 330, 615628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froese, R and Pauly, D (2014) FishBase. www.fishbase.org, version (04/2014) (accessed on 25 June 2014).Google Scholar
Gayanilo, FC, Sparre, P and Pauly, D (2005) The FAO– ICLARM Stock-Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II). User's Guide, Revised Version. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), 8.Google Scholar
Golani, DB, Ozturk, B and Basusta, N (2006) The Fishes of Eastern Mediterranean. Istanbul: Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Publication No. 24.Google Scholar
Hart, JL (1973) Pacific fishes of Canada. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board Canada 180, 740 pp.Google Scholar
Irie, T (1960) The growth of the fish otolith. Journal of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hiroshima University 3, 203229.Google Scholar
Kadison, E, D'Alessandro, EK, Davis, GO and Hood, PB (2010) Age, growth, and reproductive patterns of the great barracuda, Sphyraena barracuda, from waters of the Florida Keys. Bulletin of Marine Science 86, 773784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kalogirou, S, Wennhage, H and Pihl, L (2012) Non-indigenous species in Mediterranean fish assemblages: contrasting feeding guilds of Posidonia oceanica meadows and sandy habitats. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 96, 209218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kara, MH and Bourehail, N (2003) Présence du Barracuda, Sphyraena viridensis (Sphyraenidés), sur les côtes de l'est algérien. Cybium 27, 5960.Google Scholar
Kara, MH and Bourehail, N (2020) First record of the Indo-Pacific yellowtail barracuda, Sphyraena flavicauda (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Sphyraenidae), in the Western Mediterranean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 50, 363366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, M (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16, 111120..CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kožul, V, Tutman, P, Glavic, N, Skaramuca, B and Bolotin, J (2005) First record of the yellowmouth barracuda, Sphyraena viridensis (Sphyraenidae) from Adriatic Sea. Cybium 29, 201202.Google Scholar
Munro, JL and Pauly, D (1983) A simple method for comparing growth of fishes and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte 1, 56.Google Scholar
Najmudeen, TM, Seetha, PK and Zacharia, PU (2015) Fishery and population dynamics of the obtuse barracuda Sphyraena obtusata (Cuvier) landed by trawlers at Cochin, south-west coast of India. Indian Journal of Fisheries 62, 1418.Google Scholar
Nelson, RJS (2006) Fishes of the World. New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Pastore, MA (2009) Sphyraena intermedia sp. nov. (Pisces: Sphyraenidae): a potential new species of barracuda identified from the central Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 12991303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauly, D (1980) On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. CIEM 39, 175192.Google Scholar
Ralston, S (1987) Mortality rates of snappers and groupers. In Polovina, JJ and Ralston, S (eds), Tropical Snappers and Groupers: Biology and Fisheries Management. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 375404.Google Scholar
Relini, M and Orsi-Relini, L (1997) The two species of barracuda (Sphyraenidae) in the western Mediterranean. Cybium 21, 216222.Google Scholar
Ricker, WE (1975) Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 191, 1–382.Google Scholar
Vacchi, M, Boyer, M, Bussotti, S, Guidetti, P and La Mesa, G (1999) Some interesting species in the coastal fish fauna of Ustica Island (Mediterranean Sea). Cybium 23, 323331.Google Scholar
Villegas-Hernandez, H, Munoz, M and Lloret, J (2014) Life-history traits of temperate and thermophilic barracudas (Teleostei: Sphyraenidae) in the context of sea warming in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 84, 19401957.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Von Bertalanffy, L (1938) A quantitative theory of organic growth. Human Biology 10, 181213.Google Scholar
Zar, JH (2010) Biostatistical Analysis, 5th edn. Hoboken, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Zavala-Leal, I, Palacios-Salgado, D, Ruiz-Velazco, JMJ, Valdez-González, F, Pacheco-Vega, JM, Granados-Amores, J and Flores-Ortega, JR (2018) Reproductive aspects of Sphyraena ensis (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) inhabiting the coast of San Blas Nayarit, southeast Gulf of California. California Fish and Game 104, 718.Google Scholar
Zischke, M and Griffiths, SP (2015) Per-recruit stock assessment of wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin 113, 407418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar