Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:17:38.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Age and growth of the sandpaper skate, Bathyraja kincaidii, using vertebral centra, with an investigation of caudal thorns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2010

Colleena R. Perez ,
Gregor M. Cailliet  and
David A. Ebert
Colleena R. Perez*
Affiliation:
Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA
Gregor M. Cailliet
Affiliation:
Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA
David A. Ebert
Affiliation:
Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: C.R. Perez, Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039, USA email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The sandpaper skate, Bathyraja kincaidii, is one of four skate species commonly taken in trawl fisheries off central California although very little is known about its life history. In this study, age and growth were evaluated from 187 vertebrae using a common growth band counting method. An attempt to use marginal increment analysis and centrum edge analysis failed to validate the annual periodicity of growth band formation; however, it is a valid assumption based on structural similarity from other studies. Assuming annual band formation, von Bertalanffy growth parameters were determined for females (L∞ = 537.3 mm; k = 0.237; to = –1.629; N = 99) and males (L∞ = 580.2 mm; k = 0.185; to = –2.530; N = 88). Maximum likelihood ratios indicated no significant difference (P > 0.05) between male and female von Bertalanffy growth parameters, thus data were combined (L∞ = 557.8 mm; k = 0.207; to = –2.147; N = 187). Age estimates from band counts in vertebral centra indicated a minimum longevity of 17 and 18 years for female and male B. kincaidii, respectively. Caudal thorns were also assessed for age analyses, but were deemed unreliable and could not be used to verify age estimates from vertebral centra.

Keywords

skatechondrichthyeselasmobranchageverificationvalidation
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Special Issue 6: Fish Ecology , September 2011 , pp. 1149 - 1156
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdel-Aziz, S.H. (1992) The use of vertebral rings of the brown ray, (Linnaeus, 1758) off Egyptian Mediterranean coast for estimation of age and growth. Cybium 16, 121–132.Google Scholar
Ainsley, S. (2009) Age, growth and reproduction of the Bering skate, Bathyraja interrupta (Gill & Townsend, 1897), from the Eastern Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. MS thesis. Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA.Google Scholar
Beamish, R.J. and Fournier, D.A. (1981) A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38, 982–983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brander, K. (1981) Disappearance of common skate Raja batis from the Irish Sea. Nature 5801, 48–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branstetter, S. and Musick, J.A. (1994) Age and growth estimates for the sand tiger in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123, 242–254.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cailliet, G.M., Martin, L., Kusher, D., Wolf, P. and Welden, B.A. (1983) Techniques for enhancing vertebral bands in age estimation of California elasmobranchs. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 8, 157–165.Google Scholar
Cailliet, G.M., Andrews, A.H., Burton, E.J., Watters, D.L., Kline, D.E. and Ferry-Graham, L.A. (2001) Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer? Experimental Gerontology 36, 739–764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cailliet, G.M. and Goldman, K.J. (2004) Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In Carrier, J.C., Musick, J.A. and Heithaus, M.R. (eds) Biology of sharks and their relatives. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 399–477.Google Scholar
Cailliet, G.M, Smith, W.D., Mollet, H.F. and Goldman, K.J. (2006) Age and growth studies of chondrichthyan fishes: the need for consistency in terminology, verification, validation, and growth function fitting. Environmental Biology of Fishes 77, 211–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campana, S.E., Annand, M.C. and McMillan, J.I. (1995) Graphical and statistical methods for determining the consistency of age determinations. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124, 131–138.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, J.K. and Baremore, I.E. (2005) Growth dynamics of the spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna) off the United States southeast and Gulf of Mexico coasts: a comparison of methods. Fishery Bulletin 103, 280–291.Google Scholar
Casey, J.M. and Myers, R.A. (1998) Near extinction of a large, widely distributed fish. Science 281, 690–692.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casselman, J.M. (1990) Growth and relative size of calcified structures of fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119, 673–688.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cerrato, R.M. (1990) Interpretable statistical tests for growth comparisons using parameters in the von Bertalanffy equation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, 1416–1426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, W.Y.B. (1982) A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39, 1208–1210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cope, J.M. (2000) IGOR: Iterative growth-modeling with optimal results. Coded for use in MATLAB. User manual, 7 pp. Available from the author ().Google Scholar
Cowley, P.D. (1997) Age and growth of the blue stingray Dasyatis chrysonota from the south-eastern Cape Coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 18, 31–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, J. (1993) The systematics of the Bathyraja and Rhinoraja (Rajidae) species of the Bering Sea and adjacent areas in the North Pacific Ocean. MS thesis. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.Google Scholar
Daiber, F.C. (1960) A technique for age determination in the skate Raja eglanteria. Copeia 1960, 285–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, C.D., Cailliet, G.M. and Ebert, D.A. (2007) Age and growth of the roughtail skate Bathyraja trachura (Gilbert, 1892) from the eastern North Pacific. Environmental Biology of Fishes 80, 325–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Buit, M.H. (1972) Age et croissance de Raja batis et de Raja naevus en Mer Celtique. ICES Journal of Marine Science 37, 261–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ebert, D.A. (2003) Sharks, rays and chimaeras of California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 284 pp.Google Scholar
Ebert, D.A. (2005) Reproductive biology of skates, Bathyraja (Ishiyama) along the eastern Bering Sea continental slope. Journal of Fish Biology 66, 618–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ebert, D.A. and Cailliet, G.M. (2007) Life history studies of California chondrichthyans: determining biological information for effective management of bycatch and emerging fisheries. California Sea Grant College Program Paper Fisheries 07-01, 15 pp. http://repositories.cdlib.org/csgc/rcr/Fisheries07_01://Google Scholar
Ebert, D.A. and Compagno, L.J.V. (2007) Biodiversity and systematics of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei). Environmental Biology of Fishes 80, 111–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eschmeyer, W.N., Herald, E.S. and Hammann, H. (1983) A field guide to Pacific coast fishes. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 336 pp.Google Scholar
Francis, M.P. and Francis, R.I.C.C. (1992) Growth rate estimates for New Zealand rig (Mustelus lenticulatus). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43, 1157–1176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, M.P. and Maolagáin, C.Ó. (2001) Age and growth of the Antarctic skates, Bathyraja eatonii and Amblyraja georgiana. Journal of the Scientific Committee and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources 12, 183–194.Google Scholar
Garman, S. (1908) New plagiostoma and chismopnea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 2, 251–256.Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. and Nolan, C.P. (1999) A novel method for the estimation of age and growth in rajids using caudal thorns. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, 1590–1599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallagher, M., Nolan, C.P. and Jeal, F. (2006) The structure and growth processes of caudal thorns. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 35, 47–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gedamke, T., DuPaul, W.D. and Musick, J.A. (2005) Observations on the life history of the barndoor skate, Dipturus laevis, on Georges Bank (Western North Atlantic). Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 35, 67–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, T. and Townsend, C.H. (1897) Diagnoses of new species of fishes found in Bering Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 11, 231–234.Google Scholar
Goosen, A.J.J. and Smale, M.J. (1997) A preliminary study of age and growth of the smoothound shark Mustelus mustelus (Triakidae). South African Journal of Marine Science 11, 15–19.Google Scholar
Haddon, M. (2001) Modeling and quantitative methods in fisheries. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman and Hall/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Holden, M.J. (1972) The growth of Raja brachyura, R. clavata, and R. montagui as determined from tagging data. ICES Journal of Marine Science 34, 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, M.J. (1974) Problems in the rational exploitation of elasmobranch populations and some suggested solutions. In Jones, F.R. (ed.) Sea fisheries research. New York: Halstead Press/John Wiley & Sons, pp. 117–138.Google Scholar
Holden, M.J. and Vince, M.R. (1973) Age validation studies on the centra of Raja clavata using tetracycline. ICES Journal of Marine Science 35, 13–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyashi, Y. (1976) Studies on the growth of the red tilefish in the East China Sea. A fundamental consideration for age determination from otoliths. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 42, 1237–1242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishihara, H. and Ishiyama, R. (1985) Two new North Pacific skates (Rajidae) and a revised key to Bathyraja in the area. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 32, 143–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishiyama, R. (1951) Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family Rajidae found in Japan and adjacent regions. On the age determination of Japanese black skate, Raja fusca (Garman). Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 16, 112–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishiyama, R. (1958) Studies on the rajid fishes found in the waters around Japan. Journal of Shimonoseki College of Fisheries 7, 1–202.Google Scholar
Kimura, D.D. (1980) Likelihood methods for the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Fishery Bulletin 77, 765–773.Google Scholar
Licandeo, R. and Cerna, F.T. (2007) Geographic variation in life-history traits of the endemic kite skate Dipturus chilensis (Batoida: Rajidae), along its distribution in the fjords and channels of southern Chile. Journal of Fish Biology 71, 421–440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, L. and Zorzi, G.D. (1993) Status and review of the California skate fishery. In Branstetter, S. (ed.) Conservation biology of elasmobranchs. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 115, pp. 39–52.Google Scholar
Matta, M.E. and Gunderson, D.R. (2007) Age, growth, maturity, and mortality of the Alaska skate, Bathyraja parmifera, in the eastern Bering Sea. Environmental Biology of Fishes 80, 325–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natanson, L.J. (1993) Effect of temperature on band deposition in the little skate, Raja erinacea. Copeia 1993, 199–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neer, J.A. and Cailliet, G.M. (2001) Aspects of the life history of the Pacific electric ray, Torpedo californica (Ayres). Copeia 2001, 842–847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neer, J.A. and Thompson, B.A. (2005) Life history of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, in the northern Gulf of Mexico, with comments on geographic variability in life history traits. Environmental Biology of Fishes 73, 321–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Officer, R.A., Gason, A.S., Walker, T.I. and Clement, J.G. (1996) Sources of variation in counts of growth increments in vertebrae from gummy shark, Mustelus antarticus, and school shark, Galeorhinus galeus: implications for age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 1765–1777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perez, C. (2005) Age, growth, and reproduction of the sandpaper skate, Bathyraja kincaidii (Garman, 1908) in the Eastern North Pacific. MS thesis. Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, USA.Google Scholar
Ricker, W.E. (1979) Growth rates and models. Fish physiology VIII series. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ryland, J.S. and Ajayi, T.O. (1984) Growth and population dynamics of three Raja species (Batoidei) in Carmarthen Bay, British Isles. ICES Journal of Marine Science 41, 111–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, W.D., Cailliet, G.M. and Melendez, E.M. (2007) Maturity and growth characteristics of a commercially exploited stingray, Dasyatis dipterura. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 54–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosebee, K. (1998) Skates. Status of fishery resources off the northeastern United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE 115, 114–115.Google Scholar
Stevens, J.D. (1975) Vertebral rings as a means of age determination in the blue shark (Prionace glauca L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 55, 657–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulikowski, J.A., Morin, M.D., Suk, S.H. and Howell, W.H. (2003) Age and growth estimate of the winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) in the western Gulf of Maine. Fishery Bulletin 101, 405–413.Google Scholar
Tanaka, S. and Mizue, K. (1979) Studies on the sharks XV. Age and growth of dogfish (Mustelus manazo) in the East China Sea. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 45, 43–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A.J. and Holden, M.J. (1964) The preparation and use of vertebrae for age determination in rays. ICES Document CM Near North Seas Commitee 145, 1–4.Google Scholar
Walter, J.P. and Ebert, D.A. (1991) Preliminary estimates of age of the bronze Carcharhinus brachyurus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae) from southern Africa, with a review of some life history parameters. South African Journal of Marine Science 10, 37–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintner, S.P. and Cliff, G. (1999) Age and growth determination of the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, from the east coast of South Africa. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 43–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wintner, S.P. (2000) Preliminary study of vertebral growth rings in the whale shark, Rhincodon typus, from the east coast of South Africa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59, 441–451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeiner, S.J. and Wolf, P. (1993) Growth characteristics and estimates of age at maturity of two species of skates (Raja binoculata and Raja rhina) from Monterey Bay, California. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 115, 87–99.Google Scholar
Zorzi, G.D., Martin, L.K. and Ugoretz, J. (2001) Skates and rays. In Leet, W.S., Dewees, C.M., Klingbeil, R. and Larson, E.J. (eds) California's living marine resources: a status report. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Fish and Game, pp. 257–261.Google Scholar