Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:02:14.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

‘Short a’ in Melbourne English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Barry J. Blake
Affiliation:
(Monash University)

Extract

Ferguson (1972) described the distribution of æ and æ: in his native Philadelphia speech and pointed out that these two varieties of low, front vowel have different distributions in different dialects. He ended his paper with a plea for further data collection in more dialects that would lead ‘to better understanding of the synchronic system and to more satisfactory hypotheses about the diachrony’ (1972:273). This paper is in response to his request and consists of a description of the distribution of æ and æ: in my native Melbourne speech.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, S. J. (1947). Australian Pronunciation. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.Google Scholar
Baker, S. J. (1978). The Australian Language. Sydney: Currawong Press (original edition, 1945).Google Scholar
Bernard, John (1963). ‘An extra phoneme of Australian English.’ Aumla, 20, 346–52.Google Scholar
Bernard, John (1967). ‘Length and the identification of Australian English vowels.’ Aumla, 27, 3758.Google Scholar
Burgess, O. N. (1968). ‘Extra phonemes in Australian English: a further contribution.’ Aumla, 30, 180–7.Google Scholar
Cochrane, G. R. (1959). ‘The Australian English vowels as a diasystem.’ Word, XVI, 6988.Google Scholar
Cochrane, G. R. (1965). ‘Long [æ] in Australian English.’ Le Maître Phonétique, 124, 22–6.Google Scholar
Cochrane, G. R. (1970). ‘Some vowel durations in Australian English.’ Phonetica, 22.4, 240–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gimson, A. C. (1962). An introduction to the pronunciation of English. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Eustace, S. S. (1964). ‘The long vowel in bad, etc.; an explanation.’ Le Maître Phonétique, 121, 45.Google Scholar
Ferguson, Charles (1972). ‘“Short a” in Philadelphia English’ in Studies in linguistics in honor of George L. Trager, ed. by Smith, M. Estellie, 259–74. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Fudge, Erik (1977). ‘Long and short [æ] in one Southern British speaker's English.’ Journal of the International Phonetics Association, 7.2, 5565.Google Scholar
Huggins, A. W. F. (1972). ‘Just noticeable differences for segment duration in natural speech.’ Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 51.4 (part 2), 1270–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. I. (1966). An outline word phonology of Australian English. Australian Language Research Centre Occasional Paper 8. University of Sydney.Google Scholar
Jones, Daniel (1976). An outline of English phonetics. Cambridge University Press (original edition, 1918).Google Scholar
Labov, William (1981). ‘Resolving the neogrammarian controversy.’ Language, 57.2, 267308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, William, Malcah, Yaeger and Richard, Steiner (1972). A quantitative study of sound change in progress. Philadelphia: US Regional Survey.Google Scholar
Laycock, Don (1966). ‘Long “short vowels” in Australian English.’ Le Maître Phonétique, 126, 22–3.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A. G. (1946). The pronunciation of English in Australia. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A. G. and Delbridge, A. (1965a). The Pronunciation of English in Australia. (Rev. ed. of Mitchell, , 1946.) Sydney: Angus & Robertson.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A. G. and Delbridge, A. (1965b). The Speech of Australian Adolescents. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.Google Scholar
Nooteboom, S. G. (1973). ‘The perceptual reality of some prosodic durations.’ Journal of Phonetics, 1, 2545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tracer, George L. (1930). ‘The pronunciation of “short a” in American Standard English.’ American Speech, 5, 396400.Google Scholar
Trager, George L. (1940). ‘One phonemic entity becomes two: the case of “short a”.’ American Speech, 15, 255–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar