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A proposal concerning central vowels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

J. C. Catford
Affiliation:
Program in Linguistics, 1076 Frieze Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

Extract

The 1989 Kiel Convention made an unprincipled decision to ignore the basis of the Cardinal Vowel system, which specifies four ‘heights’ and three ‘horizontal’ locations for vowels, by ignoring close-mid and open-mid central vowels and proposing only two symbols for non-close central vowels, viz. [ə, ө].

Type
Phonetic Representation a) Revision of the IPA
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1990

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References

Abercrombie, D. (1967). Elements of Phonetics. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental Problems in Phonetics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (1988). A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Jorde, R. (1926). it s taim tə stɒp. Le Maître Phonétique, 3e série, No. 13, Janvier-Mars: 12.Google Scholar
Sweet, H. (1877). A Handbook of Phonetics. Oxford.Google Scholar