Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:27:08.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intonational convergence in language contact: Utterance-final F0 contours in Catalan–Spanish early bilinguals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2011

Miquel Simonet*
Affiliation:
Department of Spanish & Portuguese, University of [email protected]

Abstract

This study investigates utterance-final pitch accents in declaratives in two contact languages (Catalan and Spanish) as produced by two groups of Catalan–Spanish bilinguals (Catalan-dominant and Spanish-dominant). It contributes to a growing body of research showing that bilinguals transfer the intonational patterns of their native language to their non-native language, and it provides a sociolinguistic profile of an intonational variable in a language contact situation. We also examine the interaction of native and non-native patterns within the performance of the bilinguals. Evidence is presented for the existence of a process of phonetic category assimilation of non-native pitch contrasts to native pitch contours, as well as for phonetic new-category formation in second language learning.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © International Phonetic Association 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andruski, Jean & Costello, James. 2004. Using polynomial equations to model pitch contour shape in lexical tones: An example from Green Mong. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34, 125140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astruc, Lluïsa. 2005. The intonation of sentence-external elements in Catalan. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Atterer, Michaela & Ladd, D. Robert. 2004. On the phonetics and phonology of segmental anchoring of F0: Evidence from German. Journal of Phonetics 32, 177197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baayen, Harald. 2008. Analyzing linguistic data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boersma, Paul. 2001. Praat: A system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot International 5, 341351.Google Scholar
Boix, Emili & Vila, Francesc Xavier. 1998. Sociolingüística de la llengua catalana. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar
Boula de Mareüil, Philippe & Vieru-Dimulescu, Bianca. 2006. The contribution of prosody to the perception of foreign accent. Phonetica 63, 247267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colantoni, Laura & Gurlekian, Jorge. 2004. Convergence and intonation: Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish. Bilingualism: Language and cognition 7, 107119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elordieta, Gorka & Calleja, Nagore. 2005. Microvariation in accentual alignment in Basque Spanish. Language and Speech 48, 397440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Estebas, Eva. 2009. The use and realization of accentual focus in Central Catalan with a comparison to English. Munich: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
Estebas, Eva & Prieto, Pilar. 2009. La notación prosódica en español. Una revisión del SP ToBI. Estudios de Fonética Experimental 18, 263283.Google Scholar
Face, Timothy. 2002. Intonational marking of contrastive focus in Madrid Spanish. Munich: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
Flege, James E. 1987. The production of ‘new’ and ‘similar’ phones in a foreign language: Evidence for the effect of equivalence classification. Journal of Phonetics 15, 4765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E. 1991. Age of learning affects the authenticity of voice onset time (VOT) in stop consonants produced in a second language. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 89, 395411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E. 1995. Second-language speech learning: Theory, findings and problems. In Strange, Winnifred (ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience, 233277. Timonium, MD: York Press.Google Scholar
Flege, James E. 2007. Language contact in bilingualism: Phonetic system interactions. In Cole, Jennifer & Hualde, José I. (eds.), Laboratory Phonology 9, 353381. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Flege, James E. & Eefting, Wieke. 1987. The production and perception of English stops by Spanish speakers of English. Journal of Phonetics 15, 6783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E., Frieda, Elaina & Nozawa, Takeshi. 1997. Amount of native-language (L1) use affects the pronunciation of an L2. Journal of Phonetics 25, 169186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E. & MacKay, Ian R. A.. 2004. Perceiving vowels in a second language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 26, 134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E., Munro, Murray & MacKay, Ian R. A.. 1995. Factors affecting strength of perceived foreign accent in a second language. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97, 31253134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E., Schirru, Carlo & MacKay, Ian R. A.. 2003. Interaction between the native and second language phonetic subsystems. Speech Communication 40, 467491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flege, James E., Yeni-Komshian, Grace & Liu, Serena. 1999. Age constraints on second language acquisition. Journal of Memory and Language 41, 78104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowler, Carol, Sramko, Valery, Ostry, David, Rowland, Sarah & Hallé, Pierre. 2008. Cross language phonetic influences on the speech of French–English bilinguals. Journal of Phonetics 36, 649663.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guion, Susan G. 2003. The vowel systems of Quichua–Spanish bilinguals. Phonetica 60, 98128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guion, Susan G., Flege, James E. & Loftin, Jonathan D.. 2000. The effect of L1 use on pronunciation in Quichua–Spanish bilinguals. Journal of Phonetics 28, 2742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gut, Ulrike. 2005. Nigerian English prosody. English World Wide 26, 153177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermes, Dick & van Gestel, Joost. 1991. The frequency scale of pitch intonation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 90, 97102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Labov, William. 1994. Principles of linguistic change: Internal factors, vol 1. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Labov, William. 2001. Principles of linguistic change: Social factors, vol. 2. London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
McGory, Julie. 1997. Acquisition of intonational prominence in English by Seoul Korean and Mandarin Chinese speakers. Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Mennen, Inneke. 2004. Bi-directional interference in the intonation of Dutch speakers of Greek. Journal of Phonetics 32, 543563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mennen, Inneke. 2007. Phonological and phonetic influences in non-native intonation. In Trouvain, Jürgen & Gut, Ulrike (eds.), Non-native prosody: Phonetic descriptions and teaching practice, 5376. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Rourke, Erin. 2005. Intonation and language contact: A case study of two varieties of Peruvian Spanish. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.Google Scholar
Oyama, Susan. 1976. A sensitive period for the acquisition of a nonnative phonological system. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 5, 261283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pallier, Cristophe, Bosch, Laura & Sebastián-Gallés, Núria. 1997. A limit on behavioral plasticity in speech perception. Cognition 64, 917.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pallier, Cristophe, Dehaene, Stanislas, Poline, Jean-Baptiste, LeBihan, Denis, Argenti, Anne-Marie, Dupoux, Emmanuel & Mehler, Jacques. 2003. Brain imaging of language plasticity in adopted adults: Can a second language replace the first? Cerebral Cortex 13, 155161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pieras, Felip. 1999. Social dynamics of language contact in Palma de Mallorca: Attitude and phonological transfer. Ph.D. dissertation, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Piske, Thorsten, Flege, James E., MacKay, Ian R. A. & Meador, Diane. 2002. The production of English vowels by fluent early and late Italian–English bilinguals. Phonetica 59, 4971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prieto, Pilar. 2002. Entonació. In Solà, Joan, Lloret, Maria Rosa, Mascaró, Joan & Saldanya, Manel Pérez (eds.), Gramàtica del català contemporani. Barcelona: Edicions 62.Google Scholar
Prieto, Pilar. In press. The intonational phonology of Catalan. In Jun, Sun-Ah (ed.), Prosodic typology 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Prieto, Pilar, Aguilar, Lourdes, Mascaró, Ignasi, Torres, Francesc & Vanrell, Maria del Mar. 2009. L'etiquetatge prosòdic Cat ToBI. Estudios de Fonética Experimental 18, 287309.Google Scholar
Prieto, Pilar, van Santen, Jan & Hirshberg, Julia. 1995. Tonal alignment patterns in Spanish. Journal of Phonetics 23, 429451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Queen, Robin. 1996. Intonation in contact: A study of Turkish–German bilingual intonation patterns. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
Salvà, Pere. 2005. La nova realitat geodemogràfica de les Illes Balears al començament del segle XXI: Creixement de la població i fluxos migratoris. Treballs de Sociolingüística Catalana 18, 131141.Google Scholar
Sancier, Michele & Fowler, Carol. 1997. Gestural drift in a bilingual speaker of Brazilian Portuguese and English. Journal of Phonetics 25, 421436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sebastián-Gallés, Núria & Soto-Faraco, Salvador. 1999. On-line processing of native and non-native phonemic contrasts in bilinguals. Cognition 72, 111123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonet, Miquel. 2009. Nuclear pitch accents in Majorcan Catalan declaratives: Phonology, phonetics, diachrony. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 2, 77115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonet, Miquel. 2010a. A contrastive study of Catalan and Spanish declarative intonation: Focus on Majorcan dialects. Probus 22, 117148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simonet, Miquel. 2010b. Rating accented speech on continua: Nativeness in speech production in highly proficient bilinguals. In Ortega-Llebaria, Marta (ed.), 4th Conference on Laboratory Approaches to Spanish Phonology, 3746. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Thomason, Sarah & Kaufman, Terrence. 1988. Language contact, creolization and genetic linguistics. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vildomec, Věroboj. 1971. Multilingualism. Leiden: A. W. Stijthoff.Google Scholar
Villaverde, Joan Albert. 2005. L'enquesta sociolingüística 2003. Principals resultats. Treballs de Sociolingüística Catalana 18, 8396.Google Scholar
Willems, Nico. 1982. English intonation from a Dutch point of view. Dordrecht: Foris.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winford, Donald. 2005. Contact-induced changes: Classification and processes. Diachronica 22, 373427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar