No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Getting the Polish grooved frictionals right
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 February 2009
Extract
Polish is a consonant language. On one phonemic analysis (Biedrzycki, 1974: 35) it has thirty-one consonants and six vowels. The main factor contributing to the richness of the Polish consonant system is the range of grooved frictionals; each fricative has a corresponding affricate and vice versa, each voiced frictional has a corresponding voiceless frictional and vice versa.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , December 1981 , pp. 44 - 50
- Copyright
- Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1981
References
Biedrzycki, L. (1974). Abriβ der polnischen Phonetik. Leipzig: Enzyklopädie, and Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna.Google Scholar
Birkenmayer, S. S., and Folejewski, Z. (1978). Introduction to the Polish Language (3rd Edition). New York: Kościuszko Foundation.Google Scholar
Chapman, W. H. (1973). Introduction to Practical Phonetics. Horsleys Green: Summer Institute of Linguistics.Google Scholar
Gimson, A. C. (1970). An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English (2nd Edition). London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar
Jassem, W. (1973). Podstawy fonetyki akustycznej. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Laskowski, R. (1975). Studia nad morfonologiaą wspólczesnego jeęzyka polskiego. Wroclaw-Warsaw-Cracow-Gdańsk: Ossolineum.Google Scholar
Puppel, S., Nawrocka-Fisiak, J., and Krassowska, H. (1977). A Handbook of Polish Pronunciation for English Learners. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Wierzchowska, B. (1967). Opis fonetyczny jeęzyka polskiego. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Wierzchowska, B. (1971). Wymowa polska. Warsaw: Państwowe Zaksłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych.Google Scholar