Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T08:28:38.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

What is speaker recognition ?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Roger Brown
Roger Brown
Affiliation:
(Department of Linguistics, University of Edinburgh)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This article deals with auditory speaker recognition, the human ability to recognize a speaker's identity from hearing a sample of his speech. More specifically, it concentrates on our ability to do this in everyday situations, not in the experimental laboratory. As is explained more fully by Brown (1980a), there are significant differences between the speaker recognition tasks which experimenters have set listeners to perform and the corresponding processes which we perform in our daily lives. In addition, therefore, the article does not handle two experimental fields which are often considered together with auditory speaker recognition—speaker recognition by the visual examination of spectrograms (‘voice-prints’), and automatic speaker recognition by machine.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , June 1982 , pp. 13 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abebcrombie, D. (1967). Elements of General Phonetics, Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Beyn, E. S. and Knyazeva, G. R. (1962). ‘The problem of prosopagnosia’. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 25: 154–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Binnie, C. A., Montgomery, A. A. and Jackman, P. L. (1974). ‘Auditory and visual contributions to the perception of consonants.’ Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 17: 619–630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bornstein, B. and Kidron, D. P. (1959). ‘Prosopagnosia’ Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 22: 124–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bricker, P. D. and Pruzansky, S. (1966). ‘Effects of stimulus content and duration on talker identification.’ Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 40: 1441–1449.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bricker, P. D. and Pruzansky, S. (1976). ‘Speaker recognition’ in Lass, N. J. (ed.) Contemporary Issues in Experimental Phonetics, Academic Press, London, pp. 295–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. S. (1980a). Auditory speaker recognition: a theoretical and experimental study. Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Brown, R. S. (1980b) ‘The role of the listener's expectations in speaker recognition.’ Work in Progress, Department of Linguistics, University of Edinburgh, 13: 72–78.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental Problems in Phonetics, Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, F. R., Becker, R. W. and Nixon, J. C. (1966). ‘Characteristics that determine speaker recognition.’ Report ESD-T R-66-636, Electronics Systems Division, Air Force Systems Command, Hanscom Field, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Compton, A. J. (1963). ‘Effects of filtering and vocal duration upon the identification of speakers, aurally.’ Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35: 1748–1752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartshorne, C. and Weiss, P. (1931–1935). C. S. Peirce: Collected Papers, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hecker, M. H. L. (1971). Speaker Recognition: an Interpretive Survey of the Literature, A.S.H.A. Monograph no. 16, Washington, D.C.Google ScholarPubMed
Laver, J. (1968). ‘Voice quality and indexical information’. British Journal of Disorders of Communication 3: 43–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laver, J. and Trudgill, P. (1979). ‘Phonetic and linguistic markers in speech’ in Scherer, K. R. and Giles, H. (eds.) Social Markers in Speech, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–32.Google Scholar
Lyons, J. (1972). ‘Human language’ in Hinde, R. A. (ed.) Non-Verbal Communication, Cambridge University Press, pp. 49–85.Google Scholar
Lyons, J. (1977). Semantics (vol. 1), Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McGurk, H. and MacDonald, J. (1976). ‘Hearing lips and seeing voices’ Nature 264: 746–748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peirce, C. S. (1940). The Philosophy of Peirce: Selected Writings (ed. Buchler, J.), Kegan Paul, Trench and Trubner, London.Google Scholar
Peters, R. W. (1954). ‘Studies in extra messages: listener identification of speakers’ U.S. Naval School of Aviation Medicine, Joint Project NM001-064-01, Report 30, Pensacola, Florida.Google Scholar
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech Acts: an Essay in the Philosophy of Language, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar