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Spokane

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2009

Barry F. Carlson  and
John H. Esling
Barry F. Carlson
Affiliation:
Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P4, [email protected]
John H. Esling
Affiliation:
Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P4, [email protected]
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Extract

Spokane and Kalispel (NpoqÉ ånišcn, Qalispé), both located in eastern Washington State, and Montana Salish (Flathead), are nearly identical dialects of an Interior Salish language now spoken by only a handful of elders. Grammatical sketches are available for Spokane (Carlson 1972) and Kalispel (Vogt 1940). There is no modern grammar of Montana Salish; Black (1996) uses both Spokane and Montana Salish material in her doctoral dissertation. Thompson (1973) and Czaykowska-Higgins & Kinkade (1998) provide general Salish research summaries.

Type
Illustrations of the IPA
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 30 , Issue 1-2 , December 2000 , pp. 97 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 2000

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References

Black, D. (1996). The Morphological and Phonological Structures of Spokane Lexemes. Doctoral dissertation, University of Victoria.Google Scholar
Carlson, B. F. (1972). A Grammar of Spokan(e). Doctoral dissertation, University of Hawaii.Google Scholar
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Czaykowska-Higgins, E., & Kinkade, M. D. (1998). Salish languages and linguistics. In Czaykowska-Higgins, E. & Kinkade, M. D. (editors), Salish Languages and Linguistics: Theoretical and Descriptive Perspectives, 1–68. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esling, J. H. (1996). Pharyngeal consonants and the aryepiglottic sphincter. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 26, 65–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Esling, J. H. (1999b). University of Victoria Phonetic Database (version 4.0). Victoria, BC: Speech Technology Research Ltd.; Lincoln Park, NJ: Kay Elemetrics Corp.Google Scholar
Kinkade, M. D. (1967). Uvular-pharyngeal resonants in Interior Salish. International Journal of American Linguistics 33, 228–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sapir, E. (1938). Glottalized continuants in Navaho, Nootka, and Kwakiutl (with a note on Indo-European). Language 14, 248–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, L. C. (1973). The Northwest. In Sebeok, T. A. (editor), Current Trends in Linguistics 10: Linguistics in North America, 979–1045. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
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Supplementary material: File

Carlson and Esling sound files

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