Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:16:49.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The role of NZ English in a binary feature analysis of English short vowels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2009

Peter Hawkins
Peter Hawkins
Affiliation:
(Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Jakobsonian system of binary distinctive features is based on the premise that, as far as vowels are concerned, their articulation, and the resulting acoustic effects, are not distributed randomly over the available articulatory or acoustic space, but are organized into systems of binary contrasts, so that for example (in articulatory terms) a set of front vowels will be matched by a corresponding set of back vowels, a set of high vowels by a set of mid or low vowels, and so on. There will thus be a certain symmetry in the distribution of such vowels, either in their positions on a vowel quadrilateral, or in a similar schematic shape such as the five-vowel triangle.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , December 1976 , pp. 50 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © Journal of the International Phonetic Association 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cairns, C. E. (1969). ‘Markedness, neutralization and universal redundancy rules’, Language, 45, 863–885.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, N., and Halle, M. (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Delbridge, A. (1970). ‘The recent study of spoken Australian English’. In Ramson, W. S., English transported: essays on Australasian English. Canberra: A.N.U.P.Google Scholar
Gimson, A. C. (1970). An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English (2nd edition). London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Hawkins, P. R. (1973). ‘The sound patterns of NZ English’. In Proceedings of XV A.U.L.L.A. Congress, Sydney, 1973.Google Scholar
Hockett, C. (1955). A Manual of Phonology. Baltimore: Waverly.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R., Fant, G., and Halle, M. (1952). Preliminaries to Speech Analysis. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R., and Halle, M. (1956). Fundamentals of Language. Janua Linguarum, 1.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. (1962a). Selected Writings I: Phonological Studies. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. (1962b). ‘The phonemic concepts of distinctive features’, PICPS, IV, 440.Google Scholar
Jones, D. (1950). The Phoneme: Its Nature and Use. Cambridge: Heffer.Google Scholar
Jones, D. (1960). An Outline of English Phonetics (9th edition). Cambridge: Heffer.Google Scholar
Jones, D. (1967). The Pronunciation of English (4th edition). Cambridge U.P.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1967). Three Areas of Experimental Phonetics. Oxford U.P.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, P. (1971). Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Martinet, A. (1968). ‘Neutralisation et syncrétisme’. La Linguistique, 1, 1–20.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A. G., and Delbridge, A. (1965). The Pronunciation of English in Australia. Sydney.Google Scholar
Postal, P. (1968). Aspects of Phonological Theory. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Schane, S. (1968). ‘On the non-uniqueness of phonological representations’. Language, 44, 709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivertsen, E. (1960). Cockney Phonology. Oslo U.P.Google Scholar
Trager, G. L., and Smith, (1951). An Outline of English Structure (SIL Occ. Papers, 3).Google Scholar
Trubetskoy, N. (1939). Principles of Phonology. English version by C. Balthaxe (1969).Google Scholar
Turner, G. W. (1960). ‘On the origin of Australian vowel sounds’. AUMLA, Vol. 13, p. 33.Google Scholar
Turner, G. W. (1966). The English Language in Australia and NZ. Longmans.Google Scholar
Wells, J. C. (1970). ‘Local accents in England and Wales’, Journal of Linguistics, 6, 231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar