Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T02:12:19.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ende

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2021

Kate L. Lindsey Open the ORCID record for Kate L. Lindsey [Opens in a new window]
Kate L. Lindsey*
Affiliation:
Boston [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Ende (ISO639-3 code: kit) is a Pahoturi River language spoken by at least 600 (Eberhard, Simons & Fennig 2019) and as many as 1000 (Dareda 2016) people in Western Province, Papua New Guinea, primarily in the villages of Limol, Malam, and Kinkin, as shown in Figure 1. The Pahoturi River family, which also includes the Agob, Em, Idi, Kawam, and Taeme language varieties, has not yet been demonstrated to be related to any other language family and is thus classified as Papuan due to its geographical location. As with many languages in the region, the name of the language, Ende /ende/ [ʔende], is the Ende word meaning ‘what’.

Type
Illustration of the IPA
Information
Journal of the International Phonetic Association , Volume 52 , Issue 3 , December 2022 , pp. 581 - 601
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Phonetic Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Badu, Sawapo. 2018. Proto PR Survey (Kawam) – Sawapo Badu. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SK_EE007.Google Scholar
Blust, Robert. 2013. The Austronesian languages (Revised Edition). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.Google Scholar
Carroll, Matthew J. 2016. The Ngkolmpu language with special reference to distributed exponence. Ph.D. dissertation, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Dareda, Jerry (Jeks). 2016. Ende tän bo eka (The Ende Tribe). LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EN008.Google Scholar
Dareda, Jerry (Jeks). 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Jerry Dareda. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE025.Google Scholar
Dobola, Kaoga. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Kaoga Dobola. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE022.Google Scholar
Döhler, Christian. 2018. A grammar of Komnzo (Studies in Diversity Linguistics 20). Berlin: Language Science Press.Google Scholar
Eberhard, David M., Simons, Gary F. & Fennig, Charles D. (eds.). 2019. Ethnologue: Languages of the world, 22nd edn. Dallas, TX: SIL International. http://www.ethnologue.com.Google Scholar
Ellison, Mark T., Evans, Nicholas, Kashima, Eri, Lindsey, Kate L., Quinn, Kyla, Schokkin, Dineke & Siegel, Jeff. 2017. Diachronic typology meets contact typology: A regional case study from Southern New Guinea. Presented at the 12th Conference of the Association for Linguistic Typology, Canberra.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas. 2012. Even more diverse than we had thought: The multiplicity of trans-Fly languages. In Evans, Nicholas & Klamer, Marian (eds.), Melanesian languages on the edge of Asia: Challenges for the 21st century, language documentation and conservation (Language Documentation and Conservation Special Publication No. 5), 109–149. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas, Arka, Wayan, Carroll, Matthew, Choi, Yun Jung, Döhler, Christian, Gast, Volker, Kashima, Eri, Mittag, Emil, Olsson, Bruno, Quinn, Kyla, Schokkin, Dineke, Tama, Philip, van Tongeren, Charlotte & Siegel, Jeff. 2018. The languages of Southern New Guinea. In Palmer, Bill (ed.), The languages and linguistics of New Guinea: A comprehensive guide, 641–774. Berlin & Boston, MA: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas, Carroll, Matthew J. & Döhler, Christian. 2017. Reconstructing the phonology of Proto-Yam. Presented at the Conference of the Australian Linguistic Society, Sydney.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas, Lindsey, Kate L. & Schokkin, Dineke. 2019. Reconstructing liquids in proto-Pahoturi. Presented at the International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Canberra.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas & Miller, Julia. 2016. Nen. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 46(3), 331–349.Google Scholar
Foley, William A. 2000. The languages of New Guinea. Annual Review of Anthropology 29(1), 357–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Wendy. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Wendy Frank. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE008.Google Scholar
Geser, Kwale. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Kwale Geser. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE053.Google Scholar
Geser, Wagiba. 2017. Long distance vocatives. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EI001.Google Scholar
Geser, Wagiba. 2018a. IPA minimal pair list – Wagiba Geser. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE011.Google Scholar
Geser, Wagiba. 2018b. IPA word list 2 – Wagiba Geser. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE060.Google Scholar
Geser, Wagiba. 2018c. IPA word list 3 – Wagiba Geser. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE061.Google Scholar
Giwo, Musato. 2016. Yamfinder survey (Ende). In Lindsey, Kate L. (ed.), The language corpus of Ende and other Pahoturi River languages. Canberra: Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE024.Google Scholar
Jerry, Gidu. 2016a. Announcement #1. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_SF007.Google Scholar
Jerry, Gidu. 2016b. Announcement #2. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_SF010.Google Scholar
Jerry, Gidu. 2016c. Announcement #3. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_SF011.Google Scholar
Jerry, Gidu. 2016d. Announcement #4. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_SF012.Google Scholar
Jerry, Gidu. 2016e. Announcement #5. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_SF014.Google Scholar
Kaoga (Dobola), Andrew. 2018a. IPA minimal pair list – Andrew Kaoga (Dobola). LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE007.Google Scholar
Kaoga (Dobola), Andrew. 2018b. Kämag a Yäbäd a (The West Wind and the Sun). LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EN070.Google Scholar
Karea, Namaya. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Namaya Karea. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE023.Google Scholar
Kharlamov, Viktor. 2018. Prevoicing and prenasalization in Russian initial plosives. Journal of Phonetics 71, 215–228.Google Scholar
Kurupel, Donae. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Donae Kurupel. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE050.Google Scholar
Kurupel, Paine. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Paine Kurupel. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE049.Google Scholar
Kurupel, Sarbi. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Sarbi Kurupel. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE051.Google Scholar
Kurupel (Suwede), Warama. 2018a. IPA minimal pair list – Warama Kurupel (Suwede). LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE012.Google Scholar
Kurupel (Suwede), Warama. 2018b. IPA word list 2 – Warama Kurupel (Suwede). LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE059.Google Scholar
Lindsey, Kate L. 2015. Language corpus of Ende and other Pahoturi River languages. Canberra: The Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). doi: 10.26278/5c1a5cfcaacde. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08.Google Scholar
Lindsey, Kate L. 2019. Ghost elements in Ende phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University. http://purl.stanford.edu/ys194fp6634.Google Scholar
Mado, Karea. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Karea Mado. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE024.Google Scholar
McCloy, Daniel R. 2016. phonR: Tools for phoneticians and phonologists. R package version 1.Google Scholar
Olsson, Bruno. 2017. The Coastal Marind language. Ph.D. dissertation, Nanyang Technological University.Google Scholar
Ringen, Catherine & Kulikov, Vladimir. 2012. Voicing in Russian stops: Cross-linguistic implications. Journal of Slavic Linguistics 20(2), 269–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarvasy, Hannah. 2017a. A grammar of Nungon: A Papuan language of northeast New Guinea. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Sarvasy, Hannah. 2017b. Morphological shouting: The Nungon Call-at-Distance form. Presented at the 12th Conference of the Association for Linguistic Typology, Canberra.Google Scholar
Sowati (Kurupel), Maryanne. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Maryanne Sowati Kurupel. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE005.Google Scholar
Strong, Katherine, Lindsey, Kate L. & Drager, Katie. 2020. Gender, oration, and variable affrication in Ende. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 26(2).Google Scholar
Warama (Kurupel), Gloria. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Gloria Warama (Kurupel). LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/SE_EE052.Google Scholar
Warama, Tonny (Tonzah). 2018a. IPA minimal pair list – Tonny (Tonzah) Warama. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE009.Google Scholar
Warama, Tonny (Tonzah). 2018b. IPA minimal pair list 2 – Tonny (Tonzah) Warama. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE010.Google Scholar
Warama, Winson. 2018. IPA minimal pair list – Winson Warama. LSNG08. http://catalog.paradisec.org.au/collections/LSNG08/items/RE_EE006.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Lindsey supplementary material

Lindsey supplementary material

Download Lindsey supplementary material(File)
File 14.6 MB