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The Neuropsychology of Risky Sexual Behavior

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2016

J. Megan Ross ,
Jacqueline Duperrouzel ,
Melanie Vega  and
Raul Gonzalez
J. Megan Ross
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Jacqueline Duperrouzel
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Melanie Vega
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Raul Gonzalez*
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Raul Gonzalez, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC4 Room 461, Miami, FL 33199. E-mail at [email protected]
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Abstract

Objectives: Engagement in risky sexual behavior (RSB) is a significant public health concern. A growing body of literature is elucidating the role of brain systems and neuropsychological constructs implicated in RSB, which may pave the way for novel insights and prevention efforts. Methods: In this article, we review studies incorporating neuropsychology into the study of RSB across the lifespan. The review of the literature on the neuropsychology of RSB is separated into three different sections by age of participants. Background is presented on research associating RSB with neurocognitive processes and the brain systems involved. Given the overlap between RSBs and substance use, studies addressing these problems in tandem are also discussed. Results: Neurocognitive constructs are implicated in RSB, including impulsivity, decision-making, and working memory. Discussion: Thus far, evidence suggest that neuropsychological factors are associated with engagement in RSB. More research on the influence of neuropsychological factors on engagement in RSB is necessary and may help inform future prevention efforts. (JINS, 2016, 22, 586–594)

Keywords

Risky sexual behaviorRisk-takingNeuropsychologySubstance useAdolescentsNeurodevelopment
Type
Critical Review
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 22 , Issue 6 , July 2016 , pp. 586 - 594
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2016 

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