Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T23:06:27.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of temporal lobe epilepsy on spatial and figural aspects of memory for a complex geometric figure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2009

Joshua I. Breier ,
Patrick M. Plenger ,
Rosario Castillo ,
Kathleen Fuchs ,
James W. Wheless ,
Azreena B. Thomas ,
Bonnie L. Brookshire ,
L. James Willmore  and
Andrew Papanicolaou
Joshua I. Breier
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Patrick M. Plenger
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Rosario Castillo
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Kathleen Fuchs
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
James W. Wheless
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030 Department of Pediatrics, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Azreena B. Thomas
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Bonnie L. Brookshire
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
L. James Willmore
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Andrew Papanicolaou
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Texas Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The preoperative delayed memory performance on the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (Lezak, 1983) of 54 patients with complex partial seizures of temporal lobe origin was analyzed using 3 different indices. One index (composite) was derived using a common scoring method that included both spatial and figural aspects of memory in its score. The other two indices were derived emphasizing either spatial or figural aspects of memory for the elements of the figure separately. All 3 indices distinguished between individuals with right-sided (RTLE) and left-sided (LTLE) seizure onset. However, spatial memory was significantly lower than figural memory in individuals with RTLE as compared to those with LTLE. Both the spatial and figural memory indices were significantly lower in the presence of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence for hippocampal selerosis in individuals with RTLE. Results suggest that while both the spatial and figural aspects of nonverbal memory are sensitive to right hippocampal dysfunction, figural memory may be less vulnerable to the effects of RTLE. (JINS, 1996, 2, 535–540.)

Keywords

EpilepsyTemporal lobeNonverbal memory
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 2 , Issue 6 , November 1996 , pp. 535 - 540
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aggleton, J. 1991. Anatomy of memory. In Tanagahira, R. & Peterson, R.C. (Eds.), Memory disorders: Research and clinical practice (pp. 23–62). New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.Google Scholar
Bronen, R.A. (1992). Epilepsy: The role of MR imaging. American Journal of Radiology, 159, 1165–1174.Google ScholarPubMed
Chelune, G.J., Naugle, R.I., Lüders, H., & Awad, I.A. (1991). Prediction of cognitive change as a function of preoperative ability status among temporal lobectomy patients seen at sixmonth follow-up. Neurology, 41, 309–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delaney, R.C., Rosen, A.J., Mattson, R.H., & Novelly, R.A. (1980). Memory function in focal epilepsy: A comparison of nonsurgical, unilateral temporal lobe and frontal samples. Cortex, 16, 103–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dorfman, D.D. (1982). RSCORE II. In Swet, J.A. & Pickett, R.M. (Eds.), Evaluation of diagnostic systems: Methods from signal detection theory (pp. 208–232). New York: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Fedio, P. & Mirsky, A. (1969). Selective intellectual deficits in children with temporal lobe or centrencephalic epilepsy. Neuropsychologia, 3, 287–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glowinski, H. (1973). Cognitive deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 157, 129–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haxby, J.V., Grady, C.L., Horwitz, B., Ungerlieder, L.G., Mishkin, M., Carson, R.E., Herscovitch, P., Schapiro, M.B., & Rapoport, S.I. (1991). Dissociation of spatial and object visual processing in human extrastriate cortex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 88, 1621–1625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haxby, J.V., Grady, C.L., Horwitz, B., Salerno, J., Ungerlieder, L.G., Mishkin, M., & Schapiro, M.B. (1993). Dissociation of object and spatial visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex. In Gulya, B., Ottoson, B.D., & Roland, P.E. (Eds.), Functional organization of human visual cortex (pp. 329–340). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helmstaedter, C., Pohl, C., Hufnagel, A., & Elger, C.E. (1991). Visual learning deficits in non-resected patients with right temporal lobe epilepsy. Cortex, 27, 547–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermann, B.P., Wyler, A.R., Richey, E.T., & Rea, J.M. (1987). Memory function and verbal learning ability in patients with complex partial seizures of temporal lobe origin. Epilepsia, 28, 547–554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hermann, B.P., Wyler, A.R., Somes, G., Dohan, F.C. Jr., Berry, A.D., & Clement, L. (1994). Declarative memory following anterior temporal lobectomy in humans. Behavioral Neurosciences, 108, 3–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lencz, T., McCarthy, G., Bronen, R.A., Scott, T.M., Inserni, J.A., Sass, K.J., Novelly, R.A., Jung, H.K., & Spencer, D.D. (1992). Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in temporal lobe epilepsy: Relationship to neuropathology and neuropsychological function. Annals of Neurology, 31, 629–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lezak, M.D. (1983). Neuropsychological assessment (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Loring, D.W., Lee, G.P., Martin, R.C., & Meador, K.J. (1988). Material specific learning in patients with complex partial seizures of temporal lobe origin: Convergent validation of memory constructs. Journal of Epilepsy, 1, 53–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayeux, R., Brandt, J., Fosen, J., & Benson, D.F. (1980). Interictal memory and language impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology, 30, 120–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mishkin, M., Ungerlieder, J., & Macko, K.A. (1983). Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. Trends in Neurosciences, 6, 414–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mungas, D., Ehlers, C., Walton, N., & McCutchen, C.B. (1985). Verbal learning differences in epileptic patients with left and right temporal foci. Epilepsia, 26, 340–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigott, S. & Milner, B. (1993). Memory for different aspects of complex visual scenes after unilateral temporal or frontal-lobe resection. Neuropsychologia, 31, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rausch, R. & Babb, T.L. (1993). Hippocampal neuron loss and memory scores before and after temporal lobe surgery for epilepsy. Archives of Neurology, 5, 812–817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sass, K.J., Sass, A., Westerveld, M., Lencz, T., Novelly, R.A., Kim, J.H., & Spencer, D.D. (1992). Specificity in the correlation of verbal memory and hippocampal neuron loss: Dissociation of memory, language, and verbal intellectual ability. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 14, 662–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, M.L. & Milner, B. (1981). The role of the right hippocampus in the recall of spatial location. Neuropsychologia, 19, 781–793.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, J.F. (1991). Space and the parietal association areas. In Paillard, J. (Ed.), Brain and space (pp. 185–222). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, W.A., Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R., & Amaral, D.G. (1993). Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal Cortices in the monkey produce long-lasting memory impairment in the visual and tactual modalities. Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 2430–2451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trenerry, M.R., Jack, C.R. Jr., Ivnik, R.J., Sharbrough, F.W., Cascono, G.D., Hirschorn, K.A., Marsh, W.R., Kelly, P.J., & Meyer, F.B. (1993). MRI hippocampal volumes and memory function before and after temporal lobectomy. Neurology, 43, 1800–1805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wechsler, D.A. (1981). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. New York: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D.A. (1987). Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised. San Antonio, TX: Psychological CorporationGoogle Scholar