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Decision-Making Does not Moderate the Association between Cannabis Use and Body Mass Index among Adolescent Cannabis Users

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2016

J. Megan Ross ,
Paulo Graziano ,
Ileana Pacheco-Colón ,
Stefany Coxe  and
Raul Gonzalez
J. Megan Ross
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Paulo Graziano
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Ileana Pacheco-Colón
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Stefany Coxe
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
Raul Gonzalez*
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Department of Psychology, Miami, Florida
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Raul Gonzalez, the Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC4 Room 461, Miami, FL, 33199. E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

Objectives: Results from research conducted on the association between cannabis use and body mass index (BMI) reveal mixed findings. It is possible that individual differences in decision-making (DM) abilities may influence these associations. Methods: This study analyzed how amount of cannabis use, DM performance, and the interaction of these variables influenced BMI and clinical classifications of weight among adolescents (ages 14 to 18 years; 56% male; 77% Hispanic). The sample consisted primarily of cannabis users (n=238) without a history of significant developmental disorders, birth complications, neurological conditions, or history of mood, thought, or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder at screening. Furthermore, few participants engaged frequently in other drug use (except for alcohol and nicotine). Results: Analyses revealed that more lifetime cannabis use was associated with a higher BMI and greater likelihood of being overweight/obese. Interactions between DM and cannabis use on BMI were not significant, and DM was not directly associated with BMI. Discussion: Our findings suggest that among adolescents, cannabis use is associated with a greater BMI regardless of DM abilities and this association is not accounted for by other potential factors, including depression, alcohol use, nicotine use, race, ethnicity, or IQ. (JINS, 2016, 22, 944–949)

Keywords

Drug useRisk-takingAddictionAdolescenceObesity and executive abilities
Type
Brief Communications
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 22 , Issue 9 , October 2016 , pp. 944 - 949
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2016 

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