Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:58:19.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prospective Memory in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2013

Siddharth Ramanan
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Devvarta Kumar*
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Devvarta Kumar, Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health, and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka-560029, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Prospective memory (PM) refers to the ability to remember to carry out an intended action in the future and it is pervasive in our daily living. A failure to execute an intended action (e.g., take medication) at the appropriate juncture in future (e.g., after dinner) can negatively affect our daily functioning and at times, may have devastating effects (e.g., forgetting to turn off the gas stove before leaving the house). Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit widespread cognitive deficits including deficits in PM. The present study provides a meta-analytic review of PM in PD. Results across nine studies indicated time and event-based PM to be similarly impaired in PD, with time-based PM compromised to a slightly larger extent (Hedges’ g = −0.71) as compared to event-based PM (Hedges’ g = −0.55). The impairment in PM is more likely due to failure in self-initiated retrieval of intention to be executed, rather than forgetting the content of the intention itself. Furthermore, factors such as intervening task complexity and the mediating role of other executive functions have also been proposed to be responsible for impaired PM in PD. (JINS, 2013, 19, 1–10)

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altgassen, M., Zöllig, J., Kopp, U., MacKinlay, R., Kliegel, M. (2007). Patients with Parkinson's disease can successfully remember to execute delayed intentions. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 13, 888892.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bondi, M.W., Kaszniak, A.W., Bayles, K.A., Vance, K.T. (1993). Contributions of frontal system dysfunction to memory and perceptual abilities in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 7, 89102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, V., Welch, J., Dick, D. (1989). Visuospatial working memory in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 52, 12281235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burgess, P.W., Gonen-Yaacovi, G., Volle, E. (2011). Functional neuroimaging studies of prospective memory: What have we learnt so far? Neuropsychologia, 49, 22462257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burgess, P.W., Scott, S.K., Frith, C.D. (2003). The role of the rostral frontal cortex (area 10) in prospective memory: A lateral versus medial dissociation. Neuropsychologia, 41, 906918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Cook, G.I., Marsh, R.L., Hicks, J.L. (2005). Associating a time-based prospective memory task with an expected content can improve or impair intention completion. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 19, 345360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cools, R. (2006). Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, J.A., Sagar, H.J., Sullivan, E.V. (1993). Short-term memory and temporal ordering in early Parkinson's disease: Effects of disease chronicity and medication. Neuropsychologia, 31, 933949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, A., Peppe, A., Brusa, L., Caltagirone, C., Gatto, I., Carlesimo, G.A. (2008). Levodopa improves time-based prospective memory in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 14, 601610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, A., Peppe, A., Caltagirone, C., Carlesimo, G.A. (2008). Prospective memory impairment in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 22, 283292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crawford, J.R., Smith, G., Maylor, E.A., Della Sala, S., Logie, R.H. (2003). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Memory, 11, 261275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, P.S.R., Anaki, D., Saint-Cyr, J.A., Chow, T.W., Moscovitch, M. (2006). Exploring the recognition memory deficit in Parkinson's disease: Estimates of recollection versus familiarity. Brain, 129, 17681779.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drag, L.L., Bieliauskas, L.A., Kaszniak, A.W., Bohnen, N.I., Glisky, E.L. (2009). Source memory and frontal functioning in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 15, 399406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dujardin, K., Defebvre, L., Grunberg, C., Becquet, E., Destée, A. (2001). Memory and executive function in sporadic and familial Parkinson's disease. Brain, 124, 389398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Einstein, G.O., McDaniel, M.A., Manzi, M., Cochran, B., Baker, M. (2000). Prospective memory and aging: Forgetting intentions over short delays. Psychology and Aging, 15, 671683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, A.P., Gillett, R. (2010). How to do a meta-analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 63, 665694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fish, J., Wilson, B.A., Manly, T. (2010). The assessment and rehabilitation of prospective memory problems in people with neurological disorders: A review. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 20, 161179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flowers, K.A., Pearce, I., Pearce, J.M.S. (1984). Recognition memory in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 47, 11741181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, E.R., McDaniel, M.A., Repovš, G., Hershey, T. (2009). Prospective memory in Parkinson disease across laboratory and self-reported everyday performance. Neuropsychology, 23, 347358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, E.R., Rose, N.S., McDaniel, M.A., Rendell, P.G. (2013). Prospective memory in Parkinson disease during a virtual week: Effects of both prospective and retrospective demands. Neuropsychology, 27, 170181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Green, J., McDonald, W.M., Vitek, J.L., Evatt, M., Freeman, A., Haber, M., DeLong, M.R. (2002). Cognitive impairments in advanced PD without dementia. Neurology, 59, 13201324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henry, J.D., MacLeod, M.S., Phillips, L.H., Crawford, J.R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. Psychology and Aging, 19, 2739.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgins, J.P.T., Thompson, S.G. (2002). Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 21, 15391558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgins, J.P.T., Thompson, S.G., Deeks, J.J., Altman, D.G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327, 557560.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higginson, C.I., King, D.S., Levine, D., Wheelock, V.L., Khamphay, N.O., Sigvardt, K.A. (2003). The relationship between executive function and verbal memory in Parkinson's disease. Brain and Cognition, 52, 343352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katai, S., Maruyama, T., Hashimoto, T., Ikeda, S. (2003). Event based and time based prospective memory in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 74, 704709.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kliegel, M., Phillips, L.H., Lemke, U., Kopp, U.A. (2005). Planning and realisation of complex intentions in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 76, 15011505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kliegel, M., Altgassen, M., Hering, A., Rose, N.S. (2011). A process-model based approach to prospective memory impairment in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia, 49, 21662177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, D., Nizamie, S.H., Jahan, M. (2005). Event-based prospective memory in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 27, 867872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, D., Nizamie, S.H., Jahan, M. (2008). Activity-based prospective memory in schizophrenia. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 22, 497506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kvavilashvili, L. (1987). Remembering intention as a distinct form of memory. British Journal of Psychology, 78, 507518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kvavilashvili, L. (1998). Remembering intentions: Testing a new method of investigation. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 533554.3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kvavilashvili, L., Fisher, L. (2007). Is time-based prospective remembering mediated by self-initiated rehearsals? Role of incidental cues, ongoing activity, age, & motivation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136, 112132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, S.J.G., Cools, R., Robbins, T.W., Dove, A., Barker, R.A., Owen, A.M. (2003). Using executive heterogeneity to explore the nature of working memory deficits in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia, 41, 645654.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lezak, M.D. (1995). Neuropsychological assessment (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marinus, J., Visser, M., Verwey, N.A., Verhey, F.R.J., Middelkoop, H.A.M., Stiggelbout, A.M., van Hilten, J.J. (2003). Assessment of cognition in Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 61, 12221228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDaniel, M.A., Einstein, G.O. (2000). Strategic and automatic processes in prospective memory retrieval: A multiprocess framework. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S127S144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarland, C.P., Glisky, E.L. (2009). Frontal lobe involvement in a task of time-based prospective memory. Neuropsychologia, 47, 16601669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGrath, R.E., Meyer, G.J. (2006). When effect sizes disagree: The case of r and d. Psychological Methods, 11, 386401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muslimovic, D., Post, B., Speelman, J.D., Schmand, B. (2005). Cognitive profile of patients with newly diagnosed Parkinson disease. Neurology, 65, 12391245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Okuda, J., Fujii, T., Ohtake, H., Tsukiura, T., Yamadori, A., Frith, C.D., Burgess, P.W. (2007). Differential involvement of regions of rostral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 10) in time- and event-based prospective memory. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 64, 233246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, A.M. (2004). Cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: The role of frontostriatal circuitry. The Neuroscientist, 10, 525537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, A.M., Doyon, J., Dagher, A., Sadikot, A., Evans, A.C. (1998). Abnormal basal ganglia outflow in Parkinson's disease identified with PET: Implications for higher cortical functions. Brain, 121, 949965.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (1998). The role of executive deficits in memory disorders in neurodegenerative disease. In A. I. Troster (Ed.), Memory in neurodegenerative disease: Biological, cognitive, and clinical perspectives. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pagni, C., Frosini, D., Ceravolo, R., Giunti, G., Unti, E., Poletti, M., Togoni, G. (2011). Event-based prospective memory in newly diagnosed, drug-naïve Parkinson's disease patients. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 17, 11581162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pirogovsky, E., Woods, S.P., Filoteo, J.V., Gilbert, P.E. (2012). Prospective memory deficits are associated with poorer everyday functioning in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 986995.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
R Development Core Team (2011). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/Google Scholar
Raskin, S.A. (2009). Memory for intentions screening test: Psychometric properties and clinical evidence. Brain Impairment, 10, 2333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raskin, S.A., Woods, S.P., Poquette, A.J., McTaggart, A.B., Sethna, J., Williams, R.C., Tröster, A.I. (2011). A differential deficit in time-versus event-based prospective memory in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 25, 201209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rendell, P.G., Henry, J.D. (2009). A review of virtual week for prospective memory assessment: Clinical implications. Brain Impairment, 10, 1422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, R. (1979). The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 638641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitter-Edgecombe, M., Wright, M.J. (2004). Event-based prospective memory following severe closed-head injury. Neuropsychology, 18, 353361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scullin, M.K., McDaniel, M.A., Shelton, J.T., Lee, J.H. (2010). Focal/nonfocal cue effects in prospective memory: Monitoring difficulty or different retrieval processes? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36, 736749.Google ScholarPubMed
Shum, D., Levin, H., Chan, R.C.K. (2011). Prospective memory in patients with closed head injury: A review. Neuropsychologia, 49, 21562165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sinforiani, E., Banchieri, L., Zucchella, C., Pacchetti, C., Sandrini, G. (2004). Cognitive Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Supplement, 38, 387391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S.J., Souchay, C., Moulin, C.J.A. (2011). Metamemory and prospective memory in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 25, 734740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van den Berg, E., Kant, N., Postma, A. (2012). Remember to buy milk on the way home! A meta-analytic review of prospective memory in mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 18, 706716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Cui, J., Chan, R.C.K., Deng, Y., Shi, H., Hong, X., Shum, D. (2009). Meta-analysis of prospective memory in schizophrenia: Nature, extent, and correlates. Schizophrenia Research, 114, 6470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weintraub, D., Moberg, P.J., Culbertson, W.C., Duda, J.E., Katz, I.R., Stern, M.B. (2005). Dimensions of executive function in Parkinson's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 20, 140144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Werheid, K., Koch, I., Reichert, K., Brass, M. (2007). Impaired self-initiated task preparation during task switching in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia, 45, 273281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittington, C.J., Podd, K., Kan, M.M. (2000). Recognition memory impairment in Parkinson's disease: Power and meta-analyses. Neuropsychology, 14, 233246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittington, C.J., Podd, J., Stewart-Williams, S. (2006). Memory deficits in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28, 738754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yarnall, A., Archibald, N., Burn, D. (2012). Parkinson's disease. Medicine, 40, 529535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zgaljardic, D.J., Borod, J.C., Foldi, N.S., Mattis, P.J., Gordon, M.F., Feigin, A., Eidelberg, D. (2006). An examination of executive dysfunction associated with frontostriatal circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28, 11271144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed