Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:28:44.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Memory for intentions in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Time- and event-based prospective memory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2007

ANGELA K. TROYER  and
KELLY J. MURPHY
ANGELA K. TROYER
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario
KELLY J. MURPHY
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is associated with neuropathological changes in medial-temporal and frontal-system structures. By definition, retrospective memory is mildly impaired in aMCI. We examined whether prospective memory (PM) is also impaired, in particular time-based PM, which requires considerable self-initiation and inhibition. We administered time- and event-based PM tasks to 42 healthy older adults, 45 individuals with aMCI, and 24 individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The healthy group performed better than the aMCI group, and the aMCI group performed better than the AD group on both PM tasks. Importantly, the aMCI group performed more poorly on the time- than event-based task, whereas the other groups performed comparably on both tasks. Findings suggest that PM, particularly time-based PM, is sensitive to the earliest cognitive changes associated with aMCI, possibly reflecting decreased self-initiation, attention switching, and/or inhibition on memory tasks because of early involvement of the frontal system. (JINS, 2007, 13, 365–369.)

Keywords

AgingAlzheimer diseaseMemory disordersNeuropsychological testsCognitionDementia
Type
BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , March 2007 , pp. 365 - 369
Copyright
© 2007 The International Neuropsychological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Benedict, R.H.B. (1997). Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Brandt, J. & Benedict, R.H.B. (2001). Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Cockburn, J. (1995). Task interruption in prospective memory: A frontal lobe function? Cortex, 31, 87–97.Google Scholar
Driscoll, I., McDaniel, M.A., & Guynn, M.J. (2005). Apolipoprotein E and prospective memory in normally aging adults. Neuropsychology, 19, 28–34.Google Scholar
Einstein, G.O., McDaniel, M.A., Richardson, S.L., Guynn, M.J., & Cunfer, A.R. (1995). Aging and prospective memory: Examining the influences of self-initiated retrieval processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 996–1007.Google Scholar
Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., & Fanjiang, G. (2000). Mini-Mental State Examination: Clinical Guide. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Huppert, F.A., Johnson, T., & Nickson, J. (2000). High prevalence of prospective memory impairment in the elderly and in early-stage dementia: Findings from a population-based study. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, S63–S81.Google Scholar
Jones, S., Livner, A., & Bäckman, L. (2006). Patterns of prospective and retrospective memory impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 20, 144–152.Google Scholar
Kaplan, E.F., Goodglass, H., & Weintraub, S. (1983). The Boston Naming Test (2nd edition). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Kazui, H., Matsuda, A., Hirono, N., Mori, E., Miyoshi, N., Ogino, A., Tokunaga, H., Ikejiri, Y., & Takeda, M. (2005). Everyday memory impairment of patients with mild cognitive impairment. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 19, 331–337.Google Scholar
Masdeu, J.C., Zubieta, J.L., & Arbizu, J. (2005). Neuroimaging as a marker of the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 236, 55–64.Google Scholar
Maylor, E.A., Smith, G., Della Sala, S., & Logie, R.H. (2002). Prospective and retrospective memory in normal aging and dementia: An experimental study. Memory and Cognition, 30, 871–884.Google Scholar
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E.M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services task force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 34, 939–944.Google Scholar
Petersen, R.C. (2004). Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256, 183–194.Google Scholar
Raskin, S.A. & Buckheit, C.A. (2001). Prospective memory functioning after brain injury [Abstract]. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7, 249.Google Scholar
Spreen, O. & Strauss, E. (1998). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Wechsler, D. (1997). The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—III. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
West, R. & Ross-Munroe, K. (2002). Neural correlates of the formation and realization of delayed intentions. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 2, 162–173.Google Scholar
Yesavage, J.A., Brink, T.L., Rose, T.L., Lum, W., Huang, V., Adey, M., & Leirer, V.O. (1983). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17, 37–49.Google Scholar