Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:10:07.779Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Binge Drinking Relates to Worse Neurocognitive Functioning Among Adults Aging with HIV

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2021

Emily W. Paolillo
Affiliation:
San Diego State University/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA
Rowan Saloner
Affiliation:
San Diego State University/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA
Maulika Kohli
Affiliation:
San Diego State University/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA
C. Wei-Ming Watson
Affiliation:
San Diego State University/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA
Raeanne C. Moore
Affiliation:
UC San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, USA
Robert K. Heaton
Affiliation:
UC San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, USA
David J. Moore*
Affiliation:
UC San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, USA
*
*Correspondence and reprint requests to: David J. Moore, UC San Diego, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program, 220 Dickinson St, Suite B, MC8231, San Diego, CA 92103-8231, USA. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective:

Given the aging population of people with HIV (PWH), along with increasing rates of binge drinking among both PWH and the general older adult population, this study examined the independent and interactive effects of HIV, binge drinking, and age on neurocognition.

Method:

Participants were 146 drinkers stratified by HIV and binge drinking status (i.e., ≥4 drinks for women and ≥5 drinks for men within approximately 2 h): HIV+/Binge+ (n = 30), HIV−/Binge+ (n = 23), HIV+/Binge− (n = 55), HIV−/Binge− (n = 38). All participants completed a comprehensive neuropsychological battery measuring demographically-corrected global and domain-specific neurocognitive T scores. ANCOVA models examined independent and interactive effects of HIV and binge drinking on neurocognitive outcomes, adjusting for overall alcohol consumption, lifetime substance use, sex, and age. Subsequent multiple linear regressions examined whether HIV/Binge group moderated the relationship between age and neurocognition.

Results:

HIV+/Binge+ participants had worse global neurocognition, processing speed, delayed recall, and working memory than HIV−/Binge− participants (p’s < .05). While there were significant main effects of HIV and binge drinking, their interaction did not predict any of those neurocognitive outcomes (p’s > .05). Significant interactions between age and HIV/Binge group showed that HIV+/Binge+ participants demonstrated steeper negative relationships between age and neurocognitive outcomes of learning, delayed recall, and motor skills compared to HIV−/Binge− participants (p’s < .05).

Conclusions:

Results showed adverse additive effects of HIV and binge drinking on neurocognitive functioning, with older adults demonstrating the most vulnerability to these effects. Findings support the need for interventions to reduce binge drinking, especially among older PWH.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © INS. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Antinori, A., Arendt, G., Becker, J. T., Brew, B. J., Byrd, D. A., Cherner, M., … Wojna, V. E. (2007). Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology, 69(18), 17891799. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, 1, 82.Google Scholar
Breslow, R. A., Castle, I. P., Chen, C. M., & Graubard, B. I. (2017). Trends in alcohol consumption among older Americans: National Health Interview Surveys, 1997 to 2014. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 41(5), 976986. doi: 10.1111/acer.13365 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, K. J. (2006). Expanding research on the role of alcohol consumption and related risks in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Subst Use Misuse, 41(10–12), 14651507. doi: 10.1080/10826080600846250 Google ScholarPubMed
Campanella, S., Peigneux, P., Petit, G., Lallemand, F., Saeremans, M., Noel, X., … Verbanck, P. (2013). Increased cortical activity in binge drinkers during working memory task: a preliminary assessment through a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. PLoS One, 8(4), e62260. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062260 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). HIV Surveillance Report, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-2017-vol-29.pdf Google Scholar
Clifford, K. M., Samboju, V., Cobigo, Y., Milanini, B., Marx, G. A., Hellmuth, J. M., … Valcour, V. G. (2017). Progressive brain atrophy despite persistent viral suppression in HIV patients older than 60 years. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 76(3), 289297. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001489 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, R. A., Seider, T. R., & Navia, B. (2015). HIV effects on age-associated neurocognitive dysfunction: premature cognitive aging or neurodegenerative disease? Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 7(1), 37. doi: 10.1186/s13195-015-0123-4 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cook, R. L., & Clark, D. B. (2005). Is there an association between alcohol consumption and sexually transmitted diseases? A systematic review. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32(3), 156164. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000151418.03899.97 Google ScholarPubMed
Cook, R. L., Zhou, Z., Kelso-Chichetto, N. E., Janelle, J., Morano, J. P., Somboonwit, C., … Bryant, K. (2017). Alcohol consumption patterns and HIV viral suppression among persons receiving HIV care in Florida: an observational study. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 12(1), 22. doi: 10.1186/s13722-017-0090-0 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crews, F. T., Sarkar, D. K., Qin, L., Zou, J., Boyadjieva, N., & Vetreno, R. P. (2015). Neuroimmune function and the consequences of alcohol exposure. Alcohol Research, 37(2), 331341, 344–351.Google ScholarPubMed
Devlin, K. N., & Giovannetti, T. (2017). Heterogeneity of neuropsychological impairment in HIV infection: contributions from mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology Review, 27(2), 101123. doi: 10.1007/s11065-017-9348-2 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durvasula, R. S., Miller, E. N., Myers, H. F., & Wyatt, G. E. (2001). Predictors of neuropsychological performance in HIV positive women. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(2), 149163. doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.2.149.1211 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fama, R., Rosenbloom, M. J., Nichols, B. N., Pfefferbaum, A., & Sullivan, E. V. (2009). Working and episodic memory in HIV infection, alcoholism, and their comorbidity: baseline and 1-year follow-up examinations. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(10), 18151824. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01020.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fama, R., Sullivan, E. V., Sassoon, S. A., Pfefferbaum, A., & Zahr, N. M. (2016). Impairments in component processes of executive function and episodic memory in alcoholism, HIV infection, and HIV infection with alcoholism comorbidity. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 40(12), 26562666. doi: 10.1111/acer.13250 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galvan, F. H., Bing, E. G., Fleishman, J. A., London, A. S., Caetano, R., Burnam, M. A., … Shapiro, M. (2002). The prevalence of alcohol consumption and heavy drinking among people with HIV in the United States: results from the HIV cost and services utilization study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 63(2), 179186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greene, M., Covinsky, K. E., Valcour, V., Miao, Y., Madamba, J., Lampiris, H., … Deeks, S. G. (2015). Geriatric syndromes in older HIV-infected adults. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 69(2), 161167. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000556 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Han, B. H., Moore, A. A., Sherman, S., Keyes, K. M., & Palamar, J. J. (2017). Demographic trends of binge alcohol use and alcohol use disorders among older adults in the United States, 2005-2014. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 170, 198207. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.003 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heaton, R., Clifford, D., Franklin, D., Woods, S., Ake, C., Vaida, F., … Group, C. (2010). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: CHARTER study. Neurology, 75(23), 20872096. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318200d727 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heaton, R., Miller, S., Taylor, M., & Grant, I. (2004). Revised comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan Battery: Demographically adjusted neuropsychological norms for African American and Caucasian adults. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.Google Scholar
Heaton, R., Taylor, M., & Manly, J. (2003). Demographic effects and use of demographically corrected norms with the WAIS-III and WMS-III. In Clinical interpretation of the WAIS-III and WMS-III (pp. 181210): Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iudicello, J. E., Woods, S. P., Deutsch, R., Grant, I., & Group, H. I. V. N. R. P. H. (2012). Combined effects of aging and HIV infection on semantic verbal fluency: a view of the cortical hypothesis through the lens of clustering and switching. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 34(5), 476488. doi: 10.1080/13803395.2011.651103 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Justice, A. C. (2010). HIV and aging: time for a new paradigm. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 7(2), 6976. doi: 10.1007/s11904-010-0041-9 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maurage, P., Joassin, F., Speth, A., Modave, J., Philippot, P., & Campanella, S. (2012). Cerebral effects of binge drinking: respective influences of global alcohol intake and consumption pattern. Clinical Neurophysiology, 123(5), 892901. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.09.018 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meier, P., & Seitz, H. K. (2008). Age, alcohol metabolism and liver disease. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 11(1), 2126. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e3282f30564 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyerhoff, D. J., Blumenfeld, R., Truran, D., Lindgren, J., Flenniken, D., Cardenas, V., … Weiner, M. W. (2004). Effects of heavy drinking, binge drinking, and family history of alcoholism on regional brain metabolites. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(4), 650661. doi: 10.1097/01.alc.0000121805.12350.ca CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miguez, M. J., Shor-Posner, G., Morales, G., Rodriguez, A., & Burbano, X. (2003). HIV treatment in drug abusers: impact of alcohol use. Addiction Biology, 8(1), 3337. doi: 10.1080/1355621031000069855 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molina, P. E., Simon, L., Amedee, A. M., Welsh, D. A., & Ferguson, T. F. (2018). Impact of alcohol on HIV disease pathogenesis, comorbidities and aging: integrating preclinical and clinical findings. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 53(4), 439447. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agy016 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monnig, M. A. (2017). Immune activation and neuroinflammation in alcohol use and HIV infection: evidence for shared mechanisms. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 43(1), 723. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2016.1211667 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paolillo, E. W., Gongvatana, A., Umlauf, A., Letendre, S. L., & Moore, D. J. (2017). At-risk alcohol use is associated with antiretroviral treatment nonadherence among adults living with HIV/AIDS. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 41(8), 15181525. doi: 10.1111/acer.13433 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pathai, S., Bajillan, H., Landay, A. L., & High, K. P. (2014). Is HIV a model of accelerated or accentuated aging? Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences, 69(7), 833842. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glt168 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petit, G., Maurage, P., Kornreich, C., Verbanck, P., & Campanella, S. (2014). Binge drinking in adolescents: a review of neurophysiological and neuroimaging research. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(2), 198206. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt172 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, A., Rosenbloom, M. J., Sassoon, S. A., Kemper, C. A., Deresinski, S., Rohlfing, T., & Sullivan, E. V. (2012). Regional brain structural dysmorphology in human immunodeficiency virus infection: effects of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, alcoholism, and age. Biological Psychiatry, 72(5), 361370. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.02.018 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfefferbaum, A., Zahr, N. M., Sassoon, S. A., Kwon, D., Pohl, K. M., & Sullivan, E. V. (2018). Accelerated and premature aging characterizing regional cortical volume loss in human immunodeficiency virus infection: contributions from alcohol, substance use, and hepatitis C coinfection. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, 3(10), 844859. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.06.006 Google ScholarPubMed
Price, J. C., & Thio, C. L. (2010). Liver disease in the HIV-infected individual. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 8(12), 10021012. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.08.024 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenbloom, M. J., Sullivan, E. V., & Pfefferbaum, A. (2010). Focus on the brain: HIV infection and alcoholism: comorbidity effects on brain structure and function. Alcohol Research & Health, 33(3), 247257.Google ScholarPubMed
Rothlind, J. C., Greenfield, T. M., Bruce, A. V., Meyerhoff, D. J., Flenniken, D. L., Lindgren, J. A., & Weiner, M. W. (2005). Heavy alcohol consumption in individuals with HIV infection: effects on neuropsychological performance. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11(1), 7083. doi: 10.1017/S1355617705050095 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shuper, P. A., Neuman, M., Kanteres, F., Baliunas, D., Joharchi, N., & Rehm, J. (2010). Causal considerations on alcohol and HIV/AIDS -- a systematic review. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 45(2), 159166. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agp091 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simon, L., Siggins, R., Winsauer, P., Brashear, M., Ferguson, T., Mercante, D., … Molina, P. E. (2018). Simian immunodeficiency virus infection increases blood ethanol concentration duration after both acute and chronic administration. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 34(2), 178184. doi: 10.1089/aid.2017.0195 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
So-Armah, K. A., Cheng, D. M., Freiberg, M. S., Gnatienko, N., Patts, G., Ma, Y., … Samet, J. H. (2019). Association between alcohol use and inflammatory biomarkers over time among younger adults with HIV—The Russia ARCH Observational Study. PLOS ONE, 14(8), e0219710. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219710 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stavro, K., Pelletier, J., & Potvin, S. (2013). Widespread and sustained cognitive deficits in alcoholism: a meta-analysis. Addiction Biology, 18(2), 203213. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2011.00418.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strandberg, A. Y., Trygg, T., Pitkälä, K. H., & Strandberg, T. E. (2018). Alcohol consumption in midlife and old age and risk of frailty: Alcohol paradox in a 30-year follow-up study. Age Ageing, 47(2), 248254. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx165 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, E. V., & Pfefferbaum, A. (2019). Brain-behavior relations and effects of aging and common comorbidities in alcohol use disorder: A review. Neuropsychology, 33(6), 760780. doi: 10.1037/neu0000557 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valcour, V., Shikuma, C., Shiramizu, B., Watters, M., Poff, P., Selnes, O., … Sacktor, N. (2004). Higher frequency of dementia in older HIV-1 individuals: the Hawaii aging with HIV-1 cohort. Neurology, 63(5), 822827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waszkiewicz, N., Galinska-Skok, B., Nestsiarovich, A., Kulak-Bejda, A., Wilczynska, K., Simonienko, K., … Konarzewska, B. (2018). Neurobiological effects of binge drinking help in its detection and differential diagnosis from alcohol dependence. Disease Markers, 2018, 5623683. doi: 10.1155/2018/5623683 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wen, X. J., Balluz, L., & Town, M. (2012). Prevalence of HIV risk behaviors between binge drinkers and non-binge drinkers aged 18- to 64-years in US, 2008. Journal of Community Health, 37(1), 7279. doi: 10.1007/s10900-011-9418-y CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woods, A. J., Porges, E. C., Bryant, V. E., Seider, T., Gongvatana, A., Kahler, C. W., … Cohen, R. A. (2016). Current heavy alcohol consumption is associated with greater cognitive impairment in older adults. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research. doi: 10.1111/acer.13211 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization. (1998). Composite Diagnositic International Interview (CIDI, version 2.1). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Zahr, N. M. (2018). The Aging Brain With HIV Infection: Effects of Alcoholism or Hepatitis C Comorbidity. Front Aging Neurosci, 10, 56. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00056 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed