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A CLASSIFICATION OF LAGRANGIAN PLANES IN HOLOMORPHIC SYMPLECTIC VARIETIES

Part of: Surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties Birational geometry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2015

Benjamin Bakker
Benjamin Bakker*
Affiliation:
Institut für Mathematik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany ([email protected])
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Abstract

Classically, an indecomposable class $R$ in the cone of effective curves on a K3 surface $X$ is representable by a smooth rational curve if and only if $R^{2}=-2$. We prove a higher-dimensional generalization conjectured by Hassett and Tschinkel: for a holomorphic symplectic variety $M$ deformation equivalent to a Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on a K3 surface, an extremal curve class $R\in H_{2}(M,\mathbb{Z})$ in the Mori cone is the line in a Lagrangian $n$-plane $\mathbb{P}^{n}\subset M$ if and only if certain intersection-theoretic criteria are met. In particular, any such class satisfies $(R,R)=-\frac{n+3}{2}$, and the primitive such classes are all contained in a single monodromy orbit.

Keywords

holomorphic symplectic varietyextremal rayLagrangian subvariety

MSC classification

Primary: 14J40: $n$-folds ($n>4$)
Secondary: 14E30: Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) 14J28: $K3$ surfaces and Enriques surfaces
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , September 2017 , pp. 859 - 877
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2015 

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