Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T23:22:22.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Investigation into the Mortality of Diabetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2016

Extract

Previous investigation

A previous investigation into the mortality of diabetics was made by A. J. Steeds following the analysis of data based upon a large London clinic. The present paper is based on data derived more recently from the experience of the patients attending a large Birmingham clinic.

Diabetes mellitus

2. Diabetes mellitus is a very ancient disease which may be described as a disturbance of the normal insulin mechanism of the body. The pancreas is a gland which secretes insulin for the purpose of converting sugar and starches into the energy forms required by the body (the metabolism of carbohydrates) and disturbance in this metabolism is accompanied by an abnormality in the breakdown of fats. Apart from physical damage to the pancreas the causes of diabetes are various and obscure (although they are thought to include heredity, overweight and, in females, a high level of childbearing). It is generally accepted that diabetes in young lives is a more severe form associated with insulin deficiency, whereas in older lives the disease is of a milder type, but there are many exceptions to this broad division.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Steeds, A. J., F.I.A. An investigation into the mortality of diabetic patients attending the diabetic clinic of King's College Hospital. J.I.A. 75, 94.Google Scholar
(2) Barnard, W. T. L., F.I.A. Some Changes in Actuarial Methods arising from the use of a Small Computer in a Medium-sized Office, J.I.A., 91. 108.Google Scholar
(3) Build and Blood Pressure Study, 1959, Society of Actuaries, Volume 1.Google Scholar
(4) International Statistical Classification of Diseases, World Health Organization, 1957.Google Scholar
(5) Census 1951. England and Wales. Report on Greater London and Five Other Conurbations, General Register Office (H.M.S.O., 1956).Google Scholar
(6) Registrar General's Decennial Supplement, England and Wales, 1951, Life Tables. H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
(7) Hocking, W. S., F.I.A. The Decline in Spinsterhood, J.S.S. 12, 119.Google Scholar
(8) Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales, Tables, part 1, Table 19.Google Scholar
(9) Registrar General's Statistical Review of England and Wales, Tables, part 1, Table 17.Google Scholar
(10) Fitzgerald, M. G., Malins, J. M., O'Sullivan, D. J. and Wall, Mary, 1961. The effect of Sex and Parity on the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus. The Quarterly Journal of Medicine (new series), volume 13, no. 117. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
(11) Malins, J. M. M.D., F.R.C.P., Fitzgerald, M. G. M.D., M.R.C.P. and Darlington, F. T., F.I.A. An Investigation into the Mortality of Diabetics. Unpublished.Google Scholar

A correction has been issued for this article: