Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 September 2020
Wilhelm Krelle (1916–2004) had two careers: one before 1945 as an officer in the German army (Wehrmacht), and a second after 1945 as an economist in West Germany. After retirement, he was honored as the economist who brought modern modeling techniques, Lawrence Klein’s macroeconometrics in particular, from the US to West Germany. After his engagement in the reform of East German economics, however, he was discredited as his early career became public. This essay reconstructs Krelle’s career in his attempt and struggle to maintain moral integrity in and between the various domains of his troubled life as officer, economist, political adviser, father, and husband.
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur la science et la technologie (CIRST), Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM); e-mail: [email protected]. I received valuable comments on earlier drafts from Malachi Haim Hacohen, Harald Hagemann, Dorian Jullien, Hansjörg Klausinger, Robert Leonard, Bertram Schefold, Richard Sturn, E. Roy Weintraub, and two referees, one of them Jan-Otmar Hesse. Funding has been received from the Fonds de Recherche du Québec Société et Culture (2015-NP-180249). Ethics approval has been granted by the Comité institutionnel d’éthique de la recherche avec des êtres humains (CIEREH, UQAM, S-703440). I thank former colleagues of Krelle in Bonn, Werner Hildenbrand and Peter Schönfeld in particular, for sharing their points of view. I am deeply indebted to the cooperation of both Heide Krelle and Gabriele Schumacher (née Krelle) for sharing their memories and providing access to their private archives.