Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:10:45.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Herodotus's Statistics: Quantitative Commentary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2009

Vassilios C. Hombas
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of Statistics, Department of Economics, Athens University, 8 Pesmazoglou Str., Athens, Greece105 59; mailing: Athens College, P.O. Box 65005, GR 154 10 Psychico, Athens, Greece.

Extract

The ancient Greeks were admired for many things, but particularly for their lack of the corrosive, self-centered complex that leads many authors today to believe that everything started with, and everything originated in, Greece. The ancient Greeks were self-confident enough to accept that they had been influenced by and had absorbed many foreign elements, which their talent then transformed into a new expression of civilization. At a somewhat less mundane level, many ideas that have shaped our thoughts and continue to influence our thinking today, across the world, originated in the past. They were also debated from different points of view in Athens and in other areas in Greece.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The History of Economics Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andreades, A. (1926) Herodotus and the Tax Organization of the Persians (in Greek), Proceedings of the Academy of Athens 1, pp. 132–43.Google Scholar
Andreev, J. (1988) Die Homerishe Gesellschaft, Klio, 70, p. 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, M. M. and Vidal-Naquet, P. (1972) Economies et Societés en Grèce ancienne (Paris: A. Colin), Greek translation (Athens: Zacharopoulos, 1998).Google Scholar
Baloglou, C. (1995) The Economic Thought of the Ancient Greeks (in Greek) (Thessaloniki: Prize of the Academy of Athens).Google Scholar
Baloglou, C. (1998) The Economic Thought of the Early Stoics, in: Essays in Economic Analysis in Honor of Professor R. D. Theocharis (Athens: I. Sideris Publishers).Google Scholar
Bury, J. (1909). The Ancient Greek Historians (New York: Macmillan).Google Scholar
David, F.-N. (1962) Games, Gods and Gambling (London: Griffin and Co. Ltd.).Google Scholar
Decharme, P. (1929) Greek Mythology (Paris: Garyler, 1984).Google Scholar
Despotopoulos, C. (1998) Studies in Philology and Philosophy (in Greek) (Athens: Hellenica Grammata).Google Scholar
Diehl, E. (Ed.) (19491952) Anthologia Lyrica Graeca, Vol I–III (Lipsiae: Teubner).Google Scholar
Diels, H. (1951) Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, Vol 1, sixth edition (Berlin: Weidmann).Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1951) Review of P. Chantraine, ed., Xenophon, L'économique, Classical Philology, XLVI, pp. 252–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1965) Classical Greece, Deuxième Conférence internationale d'histoire économique, Aix-en-Provence 1962, I: Trade and Politics in the Ancient World (Paris and The Hague: Mouton), pp. 1135. Reprinted New York: Arno, 1979.Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1970) Aristotle and Economic Analysis, Past and Present, XLVII, pp. 325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1973) The Ancient Economy (London: Chatto and Windus).Google Scholar
Finley, M. I. (1974) Studies in Ancient Society (London: Chatto and Windus).Google Scholar
Goodfield, J. (1964) The Tunnel of Eupalinus, Scientific American, 120, pp. 104–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, G. (1969) Ancient Greek and Roman Coins (Chicago, IL: Argonaut, Inc.)Google Scholar
Hodgson, T. and Borkowski, J. (1998) Why Stratify? Teaching Statistics, 20 (3), pp. 6871.Google Scholar
Hogg, R. and Craig, A. (1978) Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, 5th edition (London: Collier-Macmillan Limited).Google Scholar
Hombas, V. C. (1997) Waiting Time and Expected Waiting Time: Paradoxical Situations, The American Statistician, 51 (05), pp. 130–33.Google Scholar
Humphreys, S. (1978) Anthropology and the Greeks (London: Henley).Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. (1956) The Beginnings of a Probability Calculus, Biometrica, 43 (1), pp. 114.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. (1960) Where Shall the History of Statistics Begin? Biometrica, 47 (1), pp. 447–49.Google Scholar
Kendall, M. G. (1973) Time Series (London: Charles Griffin and Co, Ltd.).Google Scholar
Kevork, K. and Kevork, C. (1986) Ancient Greeks, Statistics and Probabilities (in Greek), Scientific Yearbook (Athens: Economic University of Athens), pp. 269311.Google Scholar
Lachenaud, G. (1978) Mythologies, Religion et Philosophie de l'Histoire dans Hérodote (Paris: Lille).Google Scholar
Lowry, T. S. (1974) The Archaeology of the Circulation Concept in Economic Theory, Journal of the History of Ideas, 35 (3), pp. 429–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, T. S. (1987) The Archaeology of Economic Ideas: The Classical Greek Tradition (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).Google Scholar
Macan, R. W. (1895) Herodotus the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Books, Vol. I, Introduction, Text with Notes; Vol. II, Appendices, Indices, Maps (London and New York: Macmillan).Google Scholar
Mahalanobis, P. (1957) The Foundations of Statistics, Sankhya, 18 (1), pp. 183–94.Google Scholar
Maronitis, N. (1964) Herodotus's Histories (in Greek), Library Ancient Classics (Athens: Govostis Publications).Google Scholar
Maurice, F. (1930) Size of the Army of Xerxes in the Invasion of Greece, Journal of Hellenic Studies, (L), pp. 210–20.Google Scholar
Michell, H. (1940) The Economics of Ancient Greece (Cambridge: Athens University Press).Google Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1958) The Place of Herodotus in the History of Historiography, History, 43, pp. 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Momigliano, A. (1966) Some Observations on Causes of War in Ancient Historiography (London: Macmillan).Google Scholar
Neugebaur, O. (1969) The Exact Sciences in Antiquity, 2nd edition (Mineola, NY: Dover Publishers).Google Scholar
Pearson, L. (1939) Early Ionian Historians (Oxford: Clarendon).Google Scholar
Perysinakis, I. (1987) The Concept of Wealth in the History of Herodotus (in Greek with a summary in English). (Ioannina, Greece: Scientific Yearbook of the University of Ioannina).Google Scholar
Rawlinson, G. (1942) Translation of Herodotus's History “The Persian Wars” (New York: The Modern Library, Random House, Inc.).Google Scholar
Roscher, W. (1866) De doctrinae oeconomico-politicae apud Graecos primordiis (Lipsiae, Germany).Google Scholar
Rubin, E. (1968) The Statistical World of Herodotus, The American Statistician, 1 (02), pp. 3133.Google Scholar
Sambursky, S. (1956) On the Possible and Probable in Ancient Greece (Piae memoriae Raymundi C. Archibald oblatum), Osiris, 12, pp. 3548. Reprinted in: M. Kendall R. L. Placket (Eds) Studies in the History of Statistics and Probability, Vol II (London: Griffin, 1977), pp. 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schumpeter, J. J. (1954) History of Economic Analysis (London: Allen & Unwin). Reprinted with a new Introduction by Mark Perlman (London: Routledge, 1994).Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1998) Development as Freedom (New York: Knopf and Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Singer, K. (1958) Oikonomia: An Inquiry into Beginnings of Economic Thought and Language, Kyklos, XI, pp. 2957.Google Scholar
Somit, A. and Tanenhaus, J. (1964) American Political Sciences (New York: Atherton Press).Google Scholar
Spengler, J. J. (1955) Herodotus on the Subject Matter of Economics, The Scientific Monthly, 81 (6), pp. 276–85.Google Scholar
Starr, C. G. (1968) The Awakening of Greek Historical Spirit (New York: Knopf).Google Scholar
Walras, L. (1874) Elements d'économie politique pure, translated by Jaffé, William (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1954).Google Scholar