¹ Philadelphia Inquirer, Apr. 7, 2008Google Scholar. His activism began as an eighteen-year-old in the midst of the civil rights turmoil of the Deep South. “In the summer of 1962, he helped rebuild a church that had been burned outside Jackson, Miss., and in 1964 he helped African Americans register to vote during the Mississippi Freedom Summer."

² This commitment continued in his publications as well as in his overt activism. See the contribution to In These Times, reprinted in Alan Dawley, “Paths to Power after the Civil War” in Working for Democracy: American Workers from the Revolution to the Present, ed. Buhle, Paul and Dawley, Alan (Urbana, 1985), 41–51Google Scholar

³ Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class (1963; New York, 1966), esp. chs. 4–5.Google Scholar

⁴ Dawley, Alan, Class and Community: The Industrial Revolution in Lynn (Cambridge, MA, 1976), 180.Google Scholar

⁵ Ibid., 147-48, 227 (quote).

⁶ Dawley, Alan and Faler, Paul, “Working-Class Culture and Politics in the Industrial Revolution: Sources of Loyalism and Rebellion,” Journal of Social History 9 (Summer 1976): 466–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁷ , Dawley, Class and Community, 192.Google Scholar

⁸ Ibid., 2–3, 70.

⁹ Ibid., 238.

¹⁰ Ibid., 68, 65 (quote).

¹¹ Ibid., 103.

¹² Dawley, Alan, “Preface 2000: Lynn Revisited,” Class and Community: The Industrial Evolution in Lynn, 25th anniv. ed. (Cambridge, MA, 2000), xiv.Google Scholar

¹³ 1929 to 1935, to be precise.

¹⁴ Gramsci, Antonio, The Modern Prince and Other Writings, trans, with intro. by Marks, Louis (London, 1957)Google Scholar;Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, ed. and trans. Hoare, Quentin and Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (London, 1971)Google Scholar.

¹⁵ Cammett, John M., Antonio Gramsci and the Origins of Italian Communism (Stanford, 1967).Google Scholar

¹⁶ Dawley, Alan, “E. P. Thompson and the Peculiarities of the Americans,” Radical History Review 19 (Winter 1978-1979): 33–59.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Hay, Douglas et al., Albion's Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England (London, 1975).Google Scholar

¹⁸ Foner, Eric, Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War (New York, 1970).Google Scholar

¹⁹ Dawley, Alan, Struggles for Justice: Social Responsibility and the Liberal State (Cambridge, MA, 1991), vii.Google Scholar

²⁰ Bender, Thomas, “Wholes and Parts: The Need for Synthesis in American History,” Journal of American History 73 Qune 1986): 120–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

²¹ Dawley, Alan, “A Preface to Synthesis,” Labor History 28 (Summer 1988): 363–77, (quote, 369).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

²² Ibid., 369–70.

²³ Ibid., 364.

²⁴ See also Dawley, Alan, “Workers, Capital, and the State in the Twentieth Century” in Perspectives on American Labor History: The Problem of Synthesis, ed. Moody, J. Carroll and Kessler-Harris, Alice (DeKalb, IL, 1989), 152.Google Scholar

²⁵ , Dawley, “Preface to Synthesis,” 371.Google Scholar

²⁶ Hobsbawm, E. J., “From Social History to the History of Society,” Daedalus 100 (Winter 1971): 20–45.Google Scholar

²⁷ , Dawley, “Preface to Synthesis,” 372.Google Scholar

²⁸ Ibid., 375 (1st quote), 374 (2nd quote).

²⁹ Morgan, Edmund S., American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia (New York, 1975)Google Scholar;Foner, Eric, Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877 (New York, 1988)Google Scholar.

³⁰ , Dawley, “Preface to Synthesis,” 373.Google Scholar

³¹ Ibid.

³² Ibid., 376.

³³ Anderson, Perry, “Origins of the Present Crisis” (1964) in English Questions (London, 1992), 17–47Google Scholar, for the former;, Thompson, Making of the English Working ClassGoogle Scholar, for the latter. See also Thompson, E. P., “The Peculiarities of the English” (1965) in The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays (London, 1978)Google Scholar.

³⁴ Wilentz, Sean, “Against Exceptionalism: Class Consciousness and the American Labor Movement, 1790-1920,” International Labor and Working Class History 26 (Fall 1984): 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

³⁵ Foner, Eric, “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?” in Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?, ed. Heffer, Jean and Rovet, Jeanine (Paris, 1988), 55–67Google Scholar; and , Dawley, “American Exceptionalism: A Comment” in Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?, 315Google Scholar.

³⁶ Ibid., 312.

³⁷ Ibid.

³⁸ Ibid.

³⁹ Dawley, Alan, Struggles for justice, 134.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ Ibid., 132. These terms came from Heidenheimer, Arnold J. in The Development of Welfare States in Europe and America, ed. Flora, Peter and Heidenheimer, Arnold J. (New Brunswick, NJ, 1981), 275Google Scholar.

⁴¹ Rauchway, Eric, Blessed Among Nations: How the World Made America (New York, 2006).Google Scholar

⁴² , Dawley, “Preface 2000: Lynn Revisited,” xxiv.Google Scholar

⁴³ Tyrrell, Ian, Transnational Nation: United States History in Global Perspective since 1789 (Basingstoke, UK, 2007), ch. 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁴⁴ See also , Dawley, “Workers, Capital, and the State in the Twentieth Century,” 175–78Google Scholar, where imperialism is seen as an outward thrust and as a product of post-1945 America.

⁴⁵ , Dawley, Struggles for Justice, 134.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ Ibid., viii.

⁴⁷ Ibid., 138.

⁴⁸ Ibid., 136 (1st quote), 139 (2nd quote).

⁴⁹ Ibid., 139.

⁵⁰ Ibid., 138;, Thompson, Making of the English Working Class, 12Google Scholar.

⁵¹ , Dawley, Struggles for Justice, 213.Google Scholar

⁵² Dawley does note the role of southern whites favoring prohibition but does not draw the obvious conclusion that the appeal of the dry laws crossed class lines in that region., Dawley, Struggles for Justice, 163Google Scholar.

⁵³ Ibid., 479–80n81, completely neglects the most recent historiography on prohibition in favor of the dated and inaccurate works of Richard Hofstadter, Andrew Sinclair, Joseph Gusfield and James Timberlake.

⁵⁴ , Dawley, Struggles for Justice, 139.Google Scholar

⁵⁵ See, for example,Tyrrell, Ian, True Gardens of the Gods: Californian-Australian Environmental Reform, 1860-1930 (Berkeley, 1999)Google Scholar;Rodgers, Daniel T., Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (Cambridge, MA, 1998)Google Scholar;Coleman, Peter J., Progressivism and the World of Reform: New Zealand and the Origins of the American Welfare State (Lawrence, KS, 1987)Google Scholar.

⁵⁶ , Dawley, Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution (Princeton, 2003), 10.Google Scholar

⁵⁷ Ibid., 2–3.

⁵⁸ Ibid., 341.

⁵⁹ , Dawley, “Workers, Capital, and the State in the Twentieth Century,” 175–78.Google Scholar

⁶⁰ , Dawley, Changing the World, 75–104.Google Scholar

⁶¹ Ibid., 27.

⁶² Manela, Erez, The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism (Cambridge, MA, 2007).Google Scholar

⁶³ , Dawley, Changing the World, 134.Google Scholar

⁶⁴ Ibid., 283.

⁶⁵ Ibid., 297.

⁶⁶ Ibid., 298.

⁶⁷ Ibid., 357–58.

⁶⁸ Ibid., 276.

⁶⁹ Ibid., 290.

⁷⁰ , Dawley, “Preface 2000: Lynn Revisited,” xix.Google Scholar

⁷¹ Ibid., xxiii. Here, he is critical of whiteness studies as an aspect of the cultural constructionist view of race.

⁷² Dawley, Alan and Trotter, Joe William Jr, “Race and Class,” Labor History 35 (Fall 1994): 486–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁷³ , Dawley, Changing the World, 231–36.Google Scholar

⁷⁴ See, for example,Preston, William Jr, Aliens and Dissenters: Federal Suppression of Radicals, 1903-1933 (Cambridge, MA, 1963).Google Scholar

⁷⁵ Davis, Allen F., American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams (New York, 1973).Google Scholar

⁷⁶ Link, Arthur S., “What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920s?” American Historical'Review 64 (July 1959): 833–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁷⁷ Capozzola, Christopher, “Progressives on a Global Stage,” Journal of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Bra 5 (Jan. 2006): 71–74 (quote, 72).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

⁷⁸ , Tyrrell, Transnational Nation, chs. 9–12.Google Scholar

⁷⁹ , Dawley, Changing the World, 6.Google Scholar