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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 June 2011
1 See, for example, Lee, Erika, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882–1943 (Chapel Hill, 2003)Google Scholar; and Lau, Estelle, Paper Families: Identity, Immigration Administration, and Chinese Exclusion (Durham, NC, 2006)Google Scholar.
2 Pascoe, Peggy, Relations of Rescue: The Search for Female Moral Authority in the American West, 1874–1939 (New York, 1990)Google Scholar.
3 Nayan Shah's study of the bachelor culture of San Francisco's Chinatown, rooted in queer theory, shows how such arrangements threatened normative understandings of what constituted respectable domestic life. Shah, , Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown (Berkeley, 2001)Google Scholar.