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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 January 2014
1 Tuchman, Barbara, “Biography as a Prism of History” in Tuchman, Practicing History: Selected Essays (New York, 1981), 80–90Google Scholar.
2 In a communication to the author, Jan. 3, 2013, Preston elaborates: “In a nutshell, I have always maintained that [Lawrence] Levine's ideas about bifurcation of culture do not work at all in relation to musical theater, which in the nineteenth century seems to defy categorization in terms of audiences and cultural designations.” For a similar perspective, see Hamberlin, Lawrence, Tin Pan Opera: Operatic Novelty Songs in the Ragtime Era (New York, 2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
3 Ives, Charles E., Memos, ed. Kirkpatrick, John (New York: 1972)Google Scholar, 134.