Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 September 2011
1 Gerschenkron, Alexander, Bread and Democracy in Germany (Berkeley, 1943)Google Scholar; Rosenberg, Hans, Grosse Depression und Bismarckzeit: Wirtschaftsablauf, Gesellschaft und Politik in Mitteleuropa (Berlin, 1967)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
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3 The comments below draw upon my essay, “The Real Great Depression,” first published, without footnotes, in the Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct. 1, 2008.
4 Wirth, Max, Geschichte der Handelskrisen (New York, 1890), 450–614Google Scholar; Kindleberger, Charles, Historical Economics: Art or Science? (Berkeley, 1990)Google Scholar, ch. 14.
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7 Gutman, Herbert G., “The Failure of the Movement by the Unemployed for Public Works in 1873,” Political Science Quarterly 80 (June 1965): 254–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
8 Gerschenkron, Bread and Democracy in Germany; Rosenberg, Grosse Depression und Bismarckzeit.
9 On the role of new industries in evening out seasonal cycles, see Cronon, William, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West (New York, 1991)Google Scholar.